床垫中英对照英文解释.docx

1、床垫中英对照英文解释床垫英语Batting 棉絮Several layers of Cotton Felt.Bed Frame 床架A metal or wood frame used to support the mattress and/or Foundation. Usually comes with legs and wheels (known as castors) with a conventional height of 7 1/4 inches. All Queen and King frames must have a center support bar and cente

2、r leg for proper support (and in some cases so as not to void the Warranty).Bed Rails 床支架The L shaped metal or wood sides of a Bed Frame that hold the mattress in place.Blended Latex 混合乳胶Type of Latex produced from a blend of natural and synthetic latex. Often claimed to combine the Elasticity of Na

3、tural Latex with the consistent quality and Durability of Synthetic Latex.Bonnell Coil 圆弹簧The original and standard Innerspring Mattress Coil design, characterized by hourglass shaped springs. Today, used primarily in lower-priced beds. See our Coil Guide to learn more about the various types of mat

4、tress Coils and how to compare them.Border Rod 边铁The heavy wire that surrounds the perimeter of an Innerspring Unit or Box Spring, maintaining its shape by connecting the outer layer of coils to the ends of the Helicals. Also known as border wire.Border Wire 边铁线See Border Rod.Box Spring框架弹簧A type of

5、 Foundation, usually consisting of heavy Coils mounted on a wood frame with no padding, designed to support an Innerspring Mattress. Often referred to as a Set when offered with a mattress.Chintz印花棉布A fabric used to cover mattresses whose design is typically printed onto it.Coil Count 弹簧数量Refers to

6、the total number of Coils in an Innerspring Mattress. Often quoted as the amount in a Full (double) size mattress for purposes of comparing different models. See our Coil Guide to learn how to evaluate and compare coils across various mattresses.Coils 螺旋弹簧Spirals of wires that form the supportive Co

7、re of an Innerspring Mattress or Foundation. Specific coil designs include Bonnell, Offset, Marshall and Continuous, each of which comes in various sizes and Gauges. Also known as coil springs. See our Coil Guide to learn why coils are important and how to evaluate coils across different mattress mo

8、dels.Comfort 舒适性Term that refers to the way the surface of the mattress feels against your body. On an objective level, can be thought of as the hardness or softness you feel when you press the mattress surface with your fingertips. Can also encompass other features such as Motion Separation and bre

9、athability. See our Comfort Guide to ascertain the right comfort attributes for you.Continuous Coil 拉丝提丝/一线弹簧An Innerspring Mattress coil design wherein each row of Coils is constructed from a single wire shaped into a series of S-shaped ringlets. The concept behind this design is that by attaching

10、each coil to its neighbors, the Innerspring Unit will have improved strength, stability, and Durability. See our Coil Guide to learn more about the various types of mattress coils and how to compare them.Convoluted Foam 波浪海绵Foam shaped similar to an egg carton, giving it the more common name egg-cra

11、te foam, used to provide additional surface cushioning. Creates softer feel than a flat slab of similar Foam, and can improve circulation by reducing Pressure Points.Core 床垫芯/核Term that generally refers to the underlying Support layer of a mattress, whether the Innerspring Unit, Foam Core or otherwi

12、se.Cotton 棉A soft, breathable, natural Fiber used to make numerous items. In certain mattresses, can have a tendency to absorb moisture and compress over time.Cotton Felt 棉毡A treated Cotton fabric that weaves thick cotton Fibers together, forming a compressed layer that is used in mattress Upholster

13、y.Cover 床垫罩/最外层面The fabric encasing the mattress. Also referred to as Ticking. See our Upholstery Guide to learn more about the key elements of mattress upholstery and how they differ across mattresses.Crown冠状床垫A mattress that is slightly higher in the middle than on the sides, creating a convex sur

14、face.Cushioning垫状物Layers of material that lie between the Insulation and the Quilting of an Innerspring Mattress. Cushioning materials include Latex, visco-elastic foam (better known as Memory Foam), Convoluted Foam (also known as egg-crate foam), Felt, Cotton, polyester, non-woven fiber pads, wool,

15、 goose down, or even silk and cashmere. See our Upholstery Guide to learn more about the key elements of mattress upholstery and how they differ across mattresses.Damask 织锦/布A thick fabric used for mattress Covers whose design is typically woven into the fabric rather than printed onto it. Certain t

16、ypes of damasks are considered particularly high quality, such as Belgian (softer, high thread count), matelasse (raised design), jacquard (made with special loom), and tapestry (extra heavy).Density 密度Measurement of weight over volume, typically referred to in pounds per cubic foot. Considered an i

17、mportant characteristic of Foam mattresses that typically correlates with Durability, and sometimes (though not always) with Firmness.Double Heat Tempering 两次加热处理Type of Tempering process wherein Coils are heated, cooled, and then heated again, for additional Durability and Resiliency.Durability 耐久性

18、Term that refers to the length of time a mattress will continue to provide you with adequate Support along with your desired level of Comfort. See our Durability Guide to determine the appropriate durability requirements for you.Edge Break-Down 边缘塌陷Term that refers the loss of Support along the oute

19、r edges of a mattress, commonly experienced in older beds. Can result in the sensation that one is rolling or sliding off the side of the bed.Edge Coils 边铁Additional or heavier Coils placed along the edges of a mattress to provide extra Support and protection against Edge Break-Down.Edge Guard边铁Plas

20、tic piece mounted onto the edge of the mattress that provides additional support to the mattress sides and protects the Cover from damage.Elasticity 弹性Term that describes the flexibility and Resiliency of an object or material.Euro-Top 欧式间棉/外层Layer of additional padding sewn on top of a mattress. Si

21、milar to a Pillow-Top, but attached more firmly to the mattress.Fatigue 疲劳Refers to the state of a mattress when it can no longer adequately Support a sleepers weight. Typically results from a softening or compressing of the Coils.Fiber 纤维Strands of material, made from natural or synthetic elements,

22、 which are used extensively in mattresses. Fiber strands have air between them, meaning that fiber tends to compress over time.Fiber Filling 纤维/填充物Motion dampening materials, such as layers of Fiber batting, placed inside the Bladder of a Waterbed in order to absorb motion in the water as well as in

23、crease the Firmness of the bed. In general, more fiber filling results in greater Motion Separation and firmer Support.Firmness 硬/稳固The compression resistance of a mattress. Typically used in reference to a mattress Support (particularly as provided by the Coils of an Innerspring Mattress), though s

24、ometimes also used to describe the softness or hardness of a mattress surface (which relates more to its Comfort).Flipping 转动/翻筋斗The act of periodically turning over and/or rotating a mattress. Recommended to prevent Body Impressions.Foam 泡沫/海绵Padding material used in mattresses as a supplement or a

25、lternative to an Innerspring Unit. Some common types used in mattresses include Latex, polyurethane and Memory Foam.Foam Core 泡沫芯/切片Slab of Foam that sits below the surface layer of a mattress, serving as the main support system. Sometimes known as a Molded Foam Core.Foam Encasing泡沫包Stiff foam rails

26、 along the interior perimeter of a mattress, generally used to protect against Edge Break-Down. Also used in Air Beds and Soft-Sided Waterbeds to contain the Air Chamber or Bladder.Gauge 线规A measurement of the thickness of the wire used in a Coil. The lower the gauge, the thicker/heavier the wire. W

27、ire gauge for coils in an Innerspring Mattress generally falls between 12.5 and 17.0. See our Coil Guide to learn more about coil construction and what to look for in mattress coils.Grid 铁丝网/架The steel lattice surface that connects the top ends of the Coils in a Box Spring. Also known as a grid top.

28、Hard-Sided Water bed硬边水床The classic Waterbed design, featuring an unstructured Bladder placed inside a special wood Foundation to hold the mattress in its proper shape.Helicals 螺旋线Spirals of wire used to secure adjacent rows of Coils in Innerspring Mattresses. Also used to attach rows of coils to th

29、e Border Rods.Indentation Force Deflection (IFD) 泡沫塑料的压陷应力/硬度A measurement of the Firmness of given piece of Foam. Measured by determining the amount of force (in pounds) required to compress the foam by 25% of its original height. IFD for mattress foams tend to fall between 10 pounds (softest) and

30、80 pounds (hardest). Also known as Internal Load Deflection (ILD).Inner Quilt 内层间棉Found in a true Pillow-Top mattress, refers to the traditional layer of Quilting on top of which the separate pillow-top is sewn. Not all pillow-top mattresses actually have an inner quilt.Innerspring Mattress 内藏弹簧床垫Re

31、fers to any mattress constructed around a Core of Tempered Coil Springs. The Innerspring Unit is typically surrounded by several layers of Upholstery in order to provide additional Comfort. This is the most widely purchased type of mattress on the market. Also known as a spring mattress. See our Inn

32、erspring Mattress Guide for more information on how to distinguish one innerspring bed from another, including details on each component of the innerspring mattress.Insulation 隔离填充物Material used on top and bottom of an Innerspring Unit to prevent the Upholstery layers from settling down into the Coils. Common insulator materials include Fiber or Foam pads, non-woven fabric, netting or wire mesh.Knit 编织Fabric used in mattress Covers that is knitted rather than woven, creating a stretchier and so