成考英语辅导练习题.docx

1、成考英语辅导练习题成考英语辅导练习题一、 名词1、It is known that of the land in the northwest of China is poor. (4-14) A. many B. more C. lot D. muchD land为不可数名词2、A group of are eating and at the foot of the hill.(5-10)A. sheep; grass; leaves B. sheeps; grasses; leaves C. sheep; grass; leaf D. sheeps; grass; eavesA sheep和

2、grass单复同形，leaf的复数是leaves3、In Britain are all painted red.(5-11)A. letter boxes B. letters boxes C. letter box D. letters boxA 名词作定语修饰名词的用法，boxes是名词复数表示一类事物。4、 the students in our school over two thousand.(6-20)A. The number of; is B. The number of; are C. A number of; is D. A large number of; areA a

3、 number of大量的+名词复数，谓语动词用复数；the number of的数量+名词复数，谓语动词用第三人称单数，表一个整体。题干中已给出学生的具体数量。补：Beijing has of about ten million.A. a population B. populations C. the population D. populationA have a population of有的人口，a population of+具体数量，the population of+地名，表示某地的人口，the population of China 中国的人口。5、There are onl

4、y two assistants in that shop.(9-15) A. woman; shoe B. women; shoe C. woman; shoes D. women; shoesB man、woman的复合名词，若man、woman做前置定语，后修饰的名词为人时，则常把定语和被修饰的名词都变成复数。鞋店：shoe shop固定的搭配，如：gift shop pet shop6、The rest of the crew of the ship going to come back home.(10-19) A. has not been B. have not been C.

5、is not D. are notD crew意为“乘务人员”是集体名词，通常表示复数，完成进行时的构成have/has been+v-ing,表示现在以前一直在进行的动作，通常与表示一段时间的状语连用，用延续性动词，如：work study see live know等。7、Its from my home to school. A. two hours drive B. two hour drive C. two-hours drive D. two hours driveD 表示的名词的所有格用法。two-hour drive也是正确的。8、If the shoes are too bi

6、g, buy a smaller . A. set B. one C. copy D. pairD shoes是复数，表一双。9、There a lot of rubbish on the floor so I asked Mary to sweep up. A. were; it B. are; them C. was; it D. is; themC 考查不可数名词。there be句型中be动词的单复数取决于其后的主语，rubbish是不可数名词，因此后面谓语动词要用单数。二、冠词1、When you have read the novel, youll have better unde

7、rstanding of life. (1-7) A. a; the B. a; / C. /; / D. the; theB “你将会对生命有个更好地理解”，“understanding”在句中是泛指，并非特指；而life是抽象名词，其前不用冠词。2、When we study a globe, we can see is the largest ocean and the largest continent.(8-17)A. the Pacific; Asia B. Pacific; the Asia C. the Pacific; the Asia D. Pacific; AsiaA 江

8、河、海洋、山脉、群岛、沙漠前要加定冠词the，而七大洲前都不加冠词。亚洲Asia 欧洲 Europe 北美洲 North America 南美洲 Latin/South America 非洲Africa frik 大洋洲 Oceania ,on 南极洲 Antarctica ntrktk 太平洋 Pacific Ocean psifik 大西洋 Altantic Ocean tlntik北冰洋 Arctic Ocean indi oun 印度洋 Indian Ocean a:ktik un3、The sea is very rough today. Yes, Ive never seen be

9、fore.(10-7)A. such rough sea B. such a rough sea C. such sea D. such the rough seaB sea是可数名词，前应有不定冠词。Such+a(an)+adj.+单数可数名词；So+adj.+a(an)+单数可数名词。如：Ive never met such a nice girl.=Ive never met so nice a girl.4、Best wishes to you for Mothers day.A. the B. / C. a D. anB Mothers day，节假日前不用冠词。5、It was m

10、y first time to visit Great Wall.A. the; the B. the; / C. /; / D. /; theD 序数词前用定冠词the，但空前的形容词型物主代词代替了冠词的位置，在这里my first time = the first time，“长城”为专有名词，用the。6、Running is good exercise because it helps build strong hearts and lungs.A. a; the B. /; / C. the; / D. /; theB exercise意为“锻炼”，是不可数名词，不用加冠词。hea

11、rts and lungs是名词复数泛指一类事物，也不用冠词。7、He is always living simple life, although he has plenty of money.A. /; / B. a; the C. a; / D. the; /C living a simple life是固定短语“简朴的生活”， plenty of修饰复数名词和不可数名词，不用冠词。8、How many minutes are there in hour？Sixty.A. / B. the C. a D. anD an hour “一小时”。9、Most animals have lit

12、tle connection with _ animals of _ different kind unless they kill them for food.A. the; a B. /; a C. the; the D. /; theB “除非以其他动物为食，绝大多数动物与其他不同种类的动物绝少关联。”animals，名词复数泛指一类事物，在这里是泛指不同种类的动物，其前不用冠词；differentkind也没有特指，故单数可数名词kind前要用不定冠词a。10、Our teacher gives lessons in .A. compositions B. a composition

13、C. composition D. the compositionsC 学科名词前不加冠词。三、代词1、Sunset at Mount HuangShan is a beautiful scene, Ill never forget.(1-16)A. one B. it C. what D. thatA one指代上句中的“a beautiful scene”。 it特指上文提到过的具体的某物。one指上文提到过的同类事物，是泛指的。这里“scene”是泛指的一类景色、景物，故用one。2、John needs a new coat. She is going to buy .(4-6)A.

14、one B. it C. a one D. thatA one指上文提到过的同类事物，是泛指的；it特指上文提到过的具体的某物。3、We needed a new cupboard for the kitchen. So Peter made from some wood we had.(7-20)A. it B. one C. himself D. anotherB one指上文提到过的同类事物，是泛指的，指同名异物。it特指同名同物。4、You can not finish the work all .(8-18)A. by yourself B. for yourself C. to y

15、ourself D. of yourselfA 反身代词的固定用法。by oneself是“独立”， for oneself是“靠自己，亲自”， to oneself是“独享专有”， of oneself是“自动，自然而然的”，in oneself是“本身，本质上”，beside oneself 是“发狂，精神失常”，between oneselves“私下说，保密”。5、Although we may not realize , when we talk with others, we make ourselves understood not just by words.(10-16) A

16、. this B. that C. it D. theseC it可代替上文或下文提到的全句（含句子的全部内容或部分内容），that只能指代上文提到的句子。it在这里代替主句的内容。6、There are five language labs in this building. One is on the second floor and on the third floor.(08-12) A. other B. the other C. other four D. the othersD 代词other的用法。7、Over a hundred people expressed their

17、worries, but were willing to help.(09-7) A. some B. many C. few D. littleC 因为but为转折连词，因此后半句是否定的意思。 根据题意可排除A、B，Few修饰可数名词，表示几乎没有。little修饰不可数名词，people为可数名词，谓动为复数，故选C。8、Have you got a camera? No, I should buy .(10-7)A. it B. one C. that D. thisB 此题考察it 和one的区别。It是特指某物，同名同物；而one泛指，同名异物。9、Tom bought a new

18、 house but will need a lot of work before they can move in.A. they B. it C. one D. whichB it指代上文提到过的原事原物，特指。10、_ road out of town is good, but this one is better than the other.A. Both B. AllC. None D. NeitherD 从谓语动词判断，谓动是单数只能选D。四、It的用法以及数词1、Who do you think it is that he will have the letter?(3-16)

19、A. to post B. post C. posted D. postingB 强调句It is + 强调部分+that+其他，强调who，have sb. do sth. 你认为他让谁送信？2、It is known to all we love peace.(7-6)A. that B. which C. whether D. whoA It is known to all that众所周知。It是形式主语，that引导的从句是真正的主语。3、It in 1970 that I studied in the school.(8-19)A. were B. was C. is D. are

20、B 强调时间状语，从原句谓语动词和时间状语看出是过去发生的事情，用It wasthat 结构。4、I have made clear I have nothing to do with the accident.(8-20)A. it; who B. it; that C. this; who D. this; thatB 我已经说清楚了，我与这次事故没有任何关系。It做形式宾语，真正的宾语是that引导的从句，并且形式宾语放在宾语补足语之前。5、It is for this reason the clear sky over the mountain appears blue.(9-12)A

21、. so B. why C. because D. thatD 强调句，此处强调原因状语。6、After working for two hours, I found impossible to complete the paper in time.(09-14)A. me B. this C. that D. itD It作形式宾语。I find it形容词to句式。工作了两个钟头后，我发现及时完成这篇论文是不可能的。7、Have you got any apples? Yes, Ive got .(4-7)A. a small B. two ones C. two small ones D

22、. a oneC 基数词后不用one(s),A项缺少中心词。8、Xiao Wang is often the first school.(4-9)A. to get B. to get to C. getting D. getting toB the+序数词+to do（做某事的第几个）。9、When he was in his , he got the chance to go abroad the study.A. forty B. fortys C. fortys years old D. fortiesD 表示“几十岁”时，用逢十的基数词的复数形式。如：in his teens(在他1

23、0多岁时)，in her late fifties（在她五十八九岁时），in her early fifties（在她五十一二岁时）。10、The children often go to school .A. by two and three B. by two or three C. by twos and threes D. by twos or threesC 在细雨中，有时要用基数词的复数形式。固定搭配，如：by twos and threes三三两两； in two twos立即，马上；a couple of days三天两天；one or two days= a day or t

24、wo一两天。五、形容词和副词1、It is very to finish the work in such a short time.(9-19)A. hardly B. hard C. trouble D. not easyB “困难的”应用形容词，it为形式主语，真正的主语是不定式。如没有very，D也正确。2、This machines does not run as as that one.(10-9)A. smoothly B. more smoothly C. most smoothly D. same smoothlyA run为行为动词，用副词修饰。asas结构中用形容词或副词

25、的原级。3、The faster anything goes up into the sky,.(09-16) A. it reaches the highest B. it reaches the higherC. the highest it reaches D. the higher it reachesD 考查The morethe more的句式。表示越越。4、Tony is going camping with _ boys. A.little two otherB. two little otherC.two other little D.little other twoC 由限

26、定词-数词-描绘词-（大小，长短，形状，新旧，颜色） -性质-名词的顺序可知数词，描绘词，性质依次顺序，只有C符合答案。5、One day they crossed the _bridge behind the palace. A. old Chinese stoneB. Chinese old stoneC. old stone ChineseD. Chinese stone oldA 几个形容词修饰一个名词，他们的排列顺序是：年龄，形状，大小+颜色+来源+质地+用途+国家+名词。6、Every student tasted the mixture to see if it tasted .

27、 (6-15)A. good B. well C. nicely D. sweetlyA 感官动词taste后接形容词。7、Tom has worked so hard this year that he will earn he did last year.(04-18)A. twice as much money as B. as much money as twiceC. twice money as much as D. as twice much money asA 表示一方是另一方的若干倍时用“倍数+asas”。六、介词和连词1、After his homework, the bo

28、y went out to play football with his classmate.(4-10)A. did B. to do C. doing D. had doneC after为介词，后跟doing。若选D，应为：After he had done2、Taiwan lies the east of Fujian but the southeast of China.(4-11)A. in; to B. to; on C. to; in D. on; toC lie to相隔；在外部。297页最后一行3.3、London, the capital of Great Britain

29、, is the Thames.(4-16)A. along B. on C. in D. atB 表示河川、道路等的旁边用介词on。4、Population in that area has increased 19 percent this year.(4-20)A. for B. by C. with D. ofB 人口增长了百分之九十，by表示增长的幅度。5、Shenzhen is a quickly developing city. It lies the south of Guangdong Province and the north of HongKong.(6-6)A. to

30、; in B. on; to C. in; to D. to; onC lie to“位于某范围之外”；lie on“与某地接壤”或“在河江畔”；lie in“位于某范围之内或境内”。深圳属于广东省，与香港接壤。6、The old man sat the shade of the tree, a game of chess with a child.(6-16)A. under; play B. in; playing C. under; and play D. in; and playingB 在阴凉处用介词in，动词现在分词表伴随。7、It began to rain, and Johnson put a light plastic raincoat his jacket.（08-10）A. at B. in C. over D. aboveC 介词over的用法。8、First draw a line the middle of the page. Then write a word in the space above theline.（09-9）A. across B. over C. between D. withinA Across是