版高三英语译林版一轮教师用书第1部分 选修6 Unit 4 Helping people around the world.docx

1、版高三英语译林版一轮教师用书第1部分 选修6 Unit 4 Helping people around the worldUnit 4Helping people around the world(对应学生用书第122页).写作单词会拼写1lack n& vt. 缺乏2acquire vt. 购得；获得，得到 3alternative adj. 可供替代的 n. 可供选择的事物4means n. 手段，方法5obtain vt. 获得；赢得6shelter n. 住所；藏身之处7expand vi.& vt. 扩展，发展；扩大，增强8fetch vt. 售得；取来，去拿来9vacant adj

2、. 空着的；(职位)空缺的10crowd n. 人群 vi.& vt. 挤满，塞满，使拥挤.拓展单词能辨别1describe vt. 描写，形容，说明 description n. 描写(文字)，形容，说明2add vt. 增加；添加 addition n. 增加；添加 additional adj. 附加的；另外的3worthy adj. 令人敬重的；值得的 worth n. 价值；财产 adj. 值钱 worthwhile adj. 重要的；值得的4equal adj. 平等的；同等的 n. 同等的人；相等物 vt. 与相同或相等 equally adv. 相等地 equality n.

3、平等；同等5volunteer n. 志愿者 v. 自愿做，无偿做 voluntary adj. 志愿的；自愿的，主动的6contribute vt. & vi. 捐献；贡献；促成，导致 contribution n. 贡献；捐献；投稿 contributor n. 贡献者；捐献者；投稿人7export n. 输出品；出口，输出 vi. & vt. 出口，输出 import n. 进口产品，进口 vi. & vt. 进口，输入8urge vt. 催促，力劝 n. 强烈欲望 urgent adj. 紧急的，紧迫的 urgency n. 紧迫，迫切9starve vt.& vi. (使)饿死，(使

4、)挨饿 starvation n. 饥饿；挨饿；饿死10possess vt. 拥有，具有 possession n. 个人财产；拥有，具有11commit v. 犯罪；把托付给 commitment n. 承诺，保证；投入，奉献12trouble n. 麻烦，烦恼 v. (使)烦恼，(使)麻烦 troublesome adj. 麻烦的，讨厌的，棘手的13remind vt. 提醒，使想起 reminder n. 暗示；提醒人的事物14politics n. 政治(学) political adj. 政治的；政府的 politician n. 从政者，政治家15mud n. 泥浆，淤泥 mud

5、dy adj. 多泥的，泥泞的.阅读单词要识记1victim n 受害者 2remote adj. 偏远的，偏僻的 3charity n. 慈善；慈善机构，赈济4primitive adj. 原始的 5bacteria n(pl.) 细菌 6barrier n. 障碍，隔阂；屏障 7ambassador n. 大使8mountainous adj. 多山的9colleague n. 同事10staff n. 全体员工语境应用(用所给词的适当形式填空)1All men are born ，so everyone hopes to be treated because is the basic d

6、emand.(equal)2He was a for the Nanjing Youth Olympic Games，always to do some jobs.(volunteer)3The volunteers much time to the project.Dr Win was a major to the project and he made a great (contribute)4One should never make public property ones private We should what we want by working hard. (possess

7、)5His generous donation filled our need for funds，and in ，it encouraged more and more people to give a hand.(addition)6I had a sudden to tell the boss what was the matter because of the of time.(urge)【答案】1.equal；equally；equality2.volunteer；volunteering；voluntary3.contributed；contributor；contribution

8、4.possessions；possess5.additional；addition6.urge；urgent；urgency高频短语会默写1refer to 谈及，提到；查阅2in addition 除以外(还)3get hold of 得到；抓住4under the umbrella of 在的保护下5break down 出故障；抛锚6in chaos 处于混乱状态7draw someones attention to 使(某人)察觉到8think back to 回想9make a difference 有作用(关系、影响)10remind somebody of 让某人想起语境应用(

9、用上述短语的适当形式填空)1The course gives a general introduction to computer. ，the course also arms students with practical experience.2As is known to us all，shoes play an important role in our life，for our feet are them to avoid being hurt.3I was forgetting the matter he had told me if you hadnt me it.4He was

10、 on his way to the airport when his car 5His study is and it will take a long time for him to put his papers in order.6It is necessary to readers the catalogue.7If he was able to get others encouragement，it would to a child.8The problem he in the report was difficult to understand.【答案】1.In addition2

11、.under the umbrella of3.reminded；of4.broke down5.in chaos 6draw；attention to7.make a difference 8referred to联想拓展1单复数同形词sheep绵羊fish鱼deer鹿Chinese中国人means方法，方式2表示“空”的形容词empty空的vacant空的，没有被占用的hollow空的blank空白的3以ical结尾的高频形容词medical医学的physical物理的；身体的chemical化学的electrical与电有关的，电的technological技术的，工艺的politica

12、l政治的，政界的4后缀tion高频名词荟萃contribution贡献pollution污染invention发明operation手术congratulation祝贺suggestion建议5attention短语全接触bring.to ones attention使某人注意call ones attention to.提醒某人注意fix ones attention on.集中注意力于draw ones attention to使(某人)察觉到pay attention to注意教材原句会背诵句式仿写能应用1.不定式用主动形式表示被动意义This land was difficult to

13、 farm but now water has been pumped into the fields.1.我发现这个报告很难懂。I find .2.would rather后接从句时用虚拟语气I would rather you hadnt told me about it. 2.我宁愿没去看那部电影。I would rather that I .3.if only引导虚拟语气条件句或感叹句If only there were more people donating money to charities! 3.要是我在上周举行的英语演讲比赛中更加自信就好了！ more confidence

14、 in the English speech contest held last week！【答案】1.the lecture is difficult to understand2.hadnt seen the film3.If only I had had(对应学生用书第124页)精讲6个考纲单词 lack n& vt.缺乏 教材原句 When there is a lack of food，there is hunger.当食物匮乏时，就会有饥饿。(1)for/through lack ofn. 因缺乏a lack ofn. 缺乏(no)lack of. (不)缺乏(2)lackn. 缺

15、乏lack for 需求；需要(多用于否定句)(3)lacking adj. 短缺的；缺乏的be lacking in 缺乏(在抽象事物方面)More and more highrise buildings have been built in big cities for lack of space.因缺乏空间大城市里已经建起了越来越多的高楼大厦。She felt nervous，increasingly lacking (lack) in confidence about herself.她感到紧张，对自己越来越没有信心。Despite his lack of experience，he

16、got the job.他虽然经验不足，但还是获得了这份工作。名师点津lack是表示状态的及物动词，不用于被动语态，也不用于进行时的句子中。当lack用作名词时，为不可数，但其可以表达某种具体化的缺少，故有a lack of的用法。链接写作词汇升级 【导学号：31670094】尽管她知识渊博，但缺乏实践经验。Although she is rich in knowledge，she lacks (for) practical experience(lack sth.)Although she is rich in knowledge，she is lacking in practical ex

17、perience(be lacking in)She isnt rich in knowledge for lack of practical experience(for lack of) equal adj.平等的；同等的，相同的；胜任的n同等的人；相等物vt.与相同或相等一词多义写出下列句子中equal的词性及含义The Tiangong looks like a cigar standing 10.4meter tall，a height equal to that of a threestory building.adj.相等的Xiao Shenyang doesnt equal Z

18、hao Benshan in talents.vt.与相等 No one could be his equal at telling a story.n.同等的人 After a months training，he became equal to work as a car driver.adj.胜任的 (1)be equal to (doing) sth.(in.) (在方面)与相等；能胜任equal sb./sth.in (doing) sth. 在(做)某事上比得过、敌得过某人/物without equal 无与伦比 (2)equally adv. 相等地，相同地equality n.

19、 平等，同等；均等None of us can equal her，either in beauty or as a dancer.不管是容貌还是在舞艺上我们都比不上她。Any man will be equal to the task，so long as he is careful.You should give it a try.只要细心，任何一个人都能胜任这份工作。你应该尝试一下。Learning to deal with the social world is equally (equal) important.学习应对社会也是同等重要的。 contribute vt. & vi.

20、捐献，捐赠，捐助；贡献；促成，导致；投稿教材原句They collect approximately 1.35 yuan per day from each member and add it to some money contributed by the government.他们每天从每个成员那里筹集到大约1.35元，然后汇集到政府所捐赠的款子上。(1) contribute sth. to. 把捐献给；给投稿contribute to 为做出贡献；有助于；导致(2) contributor n. 贡献者(3)contribution n. 捐献；贡献；投稿make a contribu

21、tion/contributions to 对做出贡献A large population and too many private cars contribute to heavy traffic jam in the city.大量的人口和过多的私家车导致城市严重的交通阻塞。It is our duty to make contributions (contribute) to our motherland.为祖国做出贡献是我们的责任。链接写作词汇升级(普通表达)The accident led to the death of two passengers.(lead)(高级表达)The

22、accident contributed to the death of two passengers.(contribute)(高级表达)The accident resulted in the death of two passengers.(result) worthy adj. 令人敬重的；值得的，相称的；有价值的教材原句With the help of these armies and other worthy organizations，the UN assists the victims of wars and disasters.在这些军队和其他一些可敬的组织的协助下，联合国为

23、战争及灾难的受害者提供援助。(1)be worthy(2) be worth(3)值得做某事Since you are interested in traditional Chinese cultures，I think this festival is worth experiencing.Since you are interested in traditional Chinese cultures，I think this festival is worthy to be experienced/of being experienced.既然你对传统的中国文化感兴趣，我认为这个节日值得你

24、体验。It is worthwhile to examine/examining(examine)how we will make greater progress in our studies.探讨一下我们如何在学习上取得更大的进步是值得的。 【导学号：31670095】链接写作句型转换(每空一词) His suggestion is worth considering.His suggestion is worthy of considerationHis suggestion is worthy to be consideredHis suggestion is worthy of be

25、ing considered means n. 手段，方法教材原句Health care is limited as there are no doctors or nurses in the villagesno one has the means to pay them.村庄里的医疗卫生条件是有限的，因为那里没有医生也没有护士没有人有办法支付他们的工资。(1)a means of. 的方法means of production/transport/communication 生产工具/运输工具/通信手段(2)by means of 用，依靠；通过by all means 无论如何；当然可以

26、(口语)by no means 绝对不；无论如何都不(用于句首，句子要倒装)Cars have become a popular means of transport，bringing great convenience to our life.小汽车已经成为一种流行的交通工具，给我们的生活带来很多方便。She could not speak，but made her wishes known by means of signs.她不会说话，但她用手势表达了她的愿望。Every possible means has been tried (try)，but none worked.All po

27、ssible means have been tried (try)，but none worked.所有可能的办法都已经尝试过了，但没有一种奏效。名师点津means是一个单复数同形的名词，常与主谓一致结合起来进行考查。means前有every，each，one等修饰词，且作主语时，谓语用单数；前有several，some，many，few，all等修饰词时，谓语用复数。 remind vt. 提醒，使想起教材原句It reminded me of my time in Sudan，where several Doctors without Borders staff were attacke

28、d as people tried to get the food.这使我想起了在苏丹的那段时间，当时人们哄抢食物，有好几名无国界医生组织的工作人员受到了攻击。remind sb.of sth. 使某人想起某事remind sb.to do sth. 提醒某人做某事remind sb.that/whclause 使某人想起；提醒某人Only when you reminded me of it did I know that I should have done it.只有当你提醒我时，我才知道我本应该做那事的。Please remind me to write (write) an emai

29、l to my mother tomorrow，for its her birthday.请提醒我明天给我母亲写一封电子邮件，因为明天是她的生日。诠释3个核心短语 refer to谈及，提到；与相关，涉及；查阅，参考；把称作一词多义写出下列句中refer to的含义When I am faced with difficulty，I usually choose to refer to relevant learning materials or web pages.查阅，参考 Jam insisted that the book Mr.Black referred to was worth r

30、eading.提到 The new law does not refer to land used for farming.涉及 What does the underlined word “it”in the last paragraph refer to? (2016年四川高考阅读理解) 指的是 (1)refer to.as. 把称作refer.to. 把提交给(2)reference n. 谈到，提及；参考，查阅in/with reference to 关于make (a) reference to 谈到Our economy is referred to as a free market.我们的经济被称作自由