代词练习题及答案解析.docx

1、代词练习题及答案解析代词练习题及答案解析一、选择题1Mom, Id like to have a computer and a camera as my birthday present.Well, you can have either of them. Im afraid I cant afford _.Anone Ball Cneither Dboth2Excuse me, I want to buy a birthday present for my younger sister.OK. We have new kinds of toys for girls. You can choo

2、se for her.Aone Bit Cthem Dthat3Believe in yourself. Do this and no matter where you are, you will have _ to fear.Anothing Bsomething Canything Deverything4Mum, our dolls clothes are so dirty. You may wash them, but be careful to keep _ clean.Athem Byour Cyours Dtheirs5Do we have any bananas for the

3、 party?Let me see. Yes, but only _.Aa few Bfew Ca little Dlittle6Seasons in Australia are the opposite of _. Its autumn there.Aus Bwe Cour Dours7Wow! Jim plays the piano so well.Not _ can play it like this. He works hard at it.Aeverybody Bsomebody Cnobody Danybody8Robots are created by humans for hu

4、mans. Theres _ to be afraid of.Asomething Bnothing Ceverything Danything9This book on animals is interesting. Id like _. Where did you buy it, Simon?In the bookshop near my school.Ait Bthis Cthat Done10BFSU is not far from Peking University, so you can easily visit _ in a day.Aboth Ball Ceither Dnei

5、ther11Where would you like to have a picnic, near Yangcheng Lake or in Forest Park? _ . You decide. I just want to relax myself in the beautiful nature.AEither BNeither CBoth DNone12The shop assistant in Xinhua Bookstore recommended me the four great classical Chinese novels, but _ was to my taste.A

6、all Bneither Cnothing Dnone13You are supposed to bring _ to his attention that the journey will be really tiring.Athat Bit Cthis Dyou14They all think _ to create such beautiful music with the transparent cups.Ait amazed Bthat amazed Cit amazing Dthat is amazing15Do you have _else to say for your mis

7、take?_but sorry.Aanything; Something Bsomething; EverythingCanything; Nothing Dsomething; Anything16I can take good care of myself. I do not depend on _.Aanybody Beverybody Cnothing Dsomething17Miss Liu is kind enough to help us whenever she is needed. We all like _.Ashe Bher Chim Dthem18Are these c

8、ars made in Japan?Yes, and theyre much cheaper than _ in American.Athat Bthose Cit Dones19Wearing red makes_easy_us to take action.Ait; for Bthis; of Cthat; for Dit; of20Jack, you left your coat in the playground again?It isnt _. Look, my coat is in my bag.Amine Bmy Cyour Dyours21Excuse me, is there

9、 a supermarket nearby?I know _. I will take you there.Ait Bone Csome Dthat22The key to success is to start where you are, not when things get better, not if things were different, nor if you had what _ else has.Asomething Banything Csomebody Danybody23 The TV series Love Designer is the most romanti

10、c drama I have ever seen. Im afraid its not _ cup of tea.Aanybodys Beverybodys Csomebodys Dnobodys24They have provided several ways to solve the problem. We can choose _ to start with.Ait Bthat Cone Deach25As a child, I would sit for hours under an old tree doing _, which was simply day dreaming.Ano

11、thing Beverything Csomething Danything26 Who was calling you on the phone just now? _ was my mum.AShe BThat CIt DThis27Mary, is this _ blue bike?No, _ is a black one.Ayour; my Byour; mine Cyours; my Dyours; mine28 There are more TV series than before. Thats true. But _ was to my taste. I prefer west

12、erns.Aall Bfew Csome Dnone29Life is like a one-way street. _ will happen_ the same way again.ANothing； by BNothing；/ CNone； in DNone；on30David, I have _ to tell you.Great! Im excited to hear our country has made progress in exploring the space.Asomething important Banything important Cimportant some

13、thing Dimportant anything31Jeffrey always remained calm and mastered his own feelings. No wonder he is a _.Asomebody Banybody Cnobody Deveryone32 Have you got any books on the differences between Chinese and Western festivals? I want to borrow one. Yes, here you are. But you must return _by Sunday.A

14、one Bit Cthis Dthat33He was the strong silent type.Yes. He thought _ better to say nothing.Ait Bits Cits Ditself34We found _ easy to finish the task by working as a team.Aits Bthat Cthis Dit35Can you play football or basketball?_of them. Im good at ball games.ABoth BAll CNeither DNone36It is wrong t

15、o copy others answers. Do homework by _, boys!Ayourself Byourselves Cmyself Dourselves37The apples are quite delicious! Can I have one more?Sorry, there is _ left, what about some oranges?Anone Bno one Cnothing Dnobody38Have you prepared _ for the picnic tomorrow?-No, except the drinks.Anothing Bany

16、thing Ceverything Dsomething39Do you know whose books they are on the desk?I dont know. They re not _. Ask Andrew, please.Amine Bme Cmy DI40Excuse me, I want to buy a birthday gift for my brother.Here are some gifts for boys. You can choose _ for him.Ait Bone Cthat Dthem【参考答案】一、选择题1D解析：D【详解】句意：妈妈，我想

17、要一台电脑和一个相机作为我的生日礼物。嗯，你只能要一个，我恐怕买不起两个。考查代词辨析。none没有一个，表示三者或三者以上都不；all所有，表示三者或三者以上都；neither两者都不；both都(两者)。根据“you can have either of them.”可知，母亲只能给买一个礼物，因此是买不起两个。故选D。2A解析：A【详解】句意：打扰一下，我想给我妹妹买个生日礼物。好的。我们有新款的女孩玩具，你可以为她选一个。考查代词辨析。one一、一个，指代前文提到的非特指的一个，表示泛指；it它，指代前面提到的事物，即同名同物；them他（她、它）们，人称代词宾格；that那、那个，指

18、代前文提到的同名异物，表示特指。本题根据题意，可知是泛指新款玩具中的任意一个，所以应用one，故答案选A。3A解析：A【详解】句意：相信你自己。这样做，无论你身在何处，你都将无所畏惧。考查复合不定代词。nothing没事、没东西；something某物；anything任何东西，用于疑问句及否定句中；everything每件事、东西； 根据“Believe in yourself”鼓励对方的话，可知此处指“没什么可怕的”；故选A。4C解析：C【详解】句意：妈妈，我们洋娃娃的衣服太脏了。你可以洗它们，但要注意保持自己的衣服干净。考查名词性物主代词。them它们，人称代词宾格；your你的，形容词

19、性物主代词；yours你的，名词性物主代词；theirs他们的，名词性物主代词。根据“You may wash them, but be careful to keepclean.”可知，此处指“你的衣服”，用yours代替your clothes，故选C。5A解析：A【详解】句意：我们有宴会用的香蕉吗？ 让我看一下。有的，但是只有一点。考查不定代词。a few 一些，修饰可数名词，表肯定意义；few 几乎没有，修饰可数名词，表否定意义；a little 有一点，修饰不可数名词，表肯定意义；little 几乎没有，修饰不可数名词，表否定意义。根据“Do we have any bananas

20、for the party”以及“Yes, but only”可知，此处指代可数名词“bananas”，且回答表示有香蕉，是肯定意义。故选A。6D解析：D【详解】句意：澳大利亚的季节和我们的正好相反。那里现在是秋天。考查代词辨析。us我们，人称代词宾格形式；we我们，人称代词主格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词；ours我们的，名词性物主代词；根据句意可知，这里将“澳大利亚的季节”与“我们的季节”进行对比，这里应用名词性物主代词ours，代指our seasons。故选D。7A解析：A【详解】句意：哇！吉姆钢琴弹得很好。不是每个人都能像他弹得这样好。他特别努力。考查复合不定代词。everybo

21、dy每个人；somebody某人；nobody没有人；anybody任何人。not everybody不是每个人，表示部分否定，故选A。8B解析：B【详解】句意：机器人是人类为人类创造的。没什么好怕的。考查不定代词辨析。something某事；nothing没什么；everything一切；anything任何事。根据“Robots are created by humans for humans”可知，既然是人类为人类所创造的，那就没什么可害怕的，故选B。9D解析：D【详解】句意：这本关于动物的书很有趣。我想要一本。西蒙，你在哪里买的？在学校附近的书店里。考查代词辨析。it它，代指前面提到的

22、具体事物，具有惟一性；this这个，表示近指；that那个，特指上文提到的事物，相当于the 名词；one代指单数可数名词，泛指同类不同物。根据语境，此处指的是要一本关于动物的书，需用one代指动物书。故选D。10A解析：A【详解】句意：北京外国语大学离北京大学不远，所以你可以轻松地在一天内参观两所大学。考查代词辨析。both都（两者）；all都（三者或三者以上）；either任何一个；neither都不。文中提到的是两所大学，排除B选项。既然两所大学离得不远，那么一天内参观这两所大学是很轻松的，故选A。11A解析：A【详解】句意：您想在阳澄湖附近还是森林公园野餐？都行。你决定。我就想在美丽的

23、大自然放松自己。考查代词辨析。either两者中任意一个；neither两者都不；both两者都；none没有。根据“You decide. ”可知回答者认为两个地方任意一个都可以。故选A。12D解析：D【详解】句意：新华书店的店员向我推荐了四大中国古典小说，但没有一本合我的口味。考查代词辨析。all三者或三者以上都；neither两者都不；nothing没有什么，没有一件东西；none三者或三者以上全都不。根据but可知，此处表否定，表达“都不适合我的口味”，结合前面“four great classical Chinese novels”是三者以上，所以此处应该用none。故选D。13B解

24、析：B【详解】句意：你应该让他注意到这次旅行会很累。考查代词辨析。that那；it它；this这；you你。bring后真正的宾语是“that the journey will be really tiring”，此处用it做形式宾语。故选B。14C解析：C【详解】句意：他们都觉得用透明的杯子创造出如此美妙的音乐是很神奇的。考查it作形式宾语。amazed大为惊奇；amazing令人惊喜（或惊羡、惊叹）的。think it adj. to do sth.认为做某事是的，此处用it作形式宾语；形容词修饰it，用amazing。故选C。15C解析：C【详解】句意：对于你的错误你还有什么要说的吗？只

25、有抱歉。考查复合不定代词。anything任何事情（常用于否定句和疑问句中）；something一些事情（常用于肯定句中）；everything每件事；nothing没有什么。根据“Do you have . else to say for your mistake?”可知，该句是一般疑问句，故第一空填“anything”；根据“but sorry”可推断，此处表达没什么说的，故第二空填“Nothing”。故选C。16A解析：A【详解】句意：我能好好照顾我自己，我不依靠任何人。考查不定代词。anybody任何人，一般用于否定句；everybody每个人；nothing没有什么；somethin

26、g一些事情。根据“I can take good care of myself.”我能好好照顾我自己，可知是不依靠任何人，只有anybody符合题意。故选A。17B解析：B【详解】句意：刘老师人很好，无论何时我们需要她时，她都会帮助我们。我们都很喜欢她。考查人称代词。she她，人称代词主格；her她，人称代词宾格；him他，人称代词宾格；them他们，人称代词宾格。根据上文Miss Liu提示，此处应用意为“她”的人称代词，C、D选项可排除。空格前为谓语like，故应填人称代词宾格，故选B。18B解析：B【详解】句意：这些汽车是日本制造的吗？是的，它们比那些美国制造的便宜得多。考查代词的用法。

27、that那个，代词；those那些，代词；it它，代词；ones这些，那些，代词；这里代指cars是复数，所以用those。故选B。19A解析：A【详解】句意：穿着红色的衣服可以让我们很容易的采取措施。it意为它，可以作形式主语或形式宾语；this意为这个；that意为那个；for表示对于某人来说；of表示属于某人的性格，特点等等。根据空格前面是动词make，所以在动词后面要用宾语，又根据后面还有不定式短语to take action，所以需要一个可以代替不定式短语来作形式宾语的词，it符合题意。这个句子考查的是结构动词+it+形容词+for sb to do sth，故选A。20A解析：A【

28、详解】句意：杰克，你又把外套忘在操场上了？它不是我的。看，我的外套在包里。考查代词。mine我的，名词性物主代词； my我的，形容词性物主代词 ；your你的，形容词性物主代词 ； yours你的，名词性物主代词；根据“Jack, you left your coat in the playground again”问对方是否把外套忘在操场；结合答语“Look, my coat is in my bag”可知此处指“那件外套不是我的”；此处是句子的表语，填名词性物主代词；故选A。21B解析：B【详解】句意：打扰一下，这附近有超市吗？我知道一个，我会带你去那里。考查代词用法。it它，指代事物本身

29、；one一个，指代同类事物中的一个，表泛指；some一些；that那个，表特指；根据语境可知，此处泛指超市中的某一个，因此使用one。故选B。22C解析：C【详解】句意：成功的关键是从你现在的位置开始，而不是在情况好转时，不是在情况不同时，也不是在你拥有别人拥有的东西时。 考查复合不定代词。something一些事；anything任何事；somebody某人；anybody任何人；根据“you had what.else has”可知，此处表达的是“拥有别人拥有的东西”，表其中的某些人，肯定句中应用someone，故选C。23B解析：B【详解】句意：爱情设计师是我看过的最浪漫的电视剧。恐怕不是每个人都喜欢。考查不定代词的用法。anybodys指任何一个人的，泛指其中一个，侧重于强调个体，用于疑问句和否定句中；everybodys指每个人的，人人的，只表示人，侧重于强调整体；somebodys指某人的，用于肯定句；nobodys指没有人的。根据“Im afraid its not”可知，不是人人都喜欢这部电视剧，not 和everybody