Unit 5《CanadaThe True North》同步练习21人教版必修3.docx

1、Unit 5CanadaThe True North同步练习21人教版必修3Unit 5Canada“The True North”单元测试(满分120分).单项选择(15分） 1.The children were told to keep_the grass. A.of B.off C.away D.from 答案：Bkeep off意为“避开,勿触及”,keep off the grass含义是“勿踏草坪”。A项中of与keep不构成短语动词；C项中keep away应有from才能接宾语；D项keep from,keep不接名词,意为“不沾”“免于”,例如：keep from laug

2、hing，故C、D两项均被排除。 2.Its impossible for all the people to get the jobs because_of them are not fit for them.A.none B.all C.not all D.every one 答案：B本题考查all.not表示部分否定的用法。none表示完全否定,every one of them和not连用,可以构成部分否定,但谓语动词应用is。 3.The happy look on his face_that he had passed the final examination. A.explai

3、ned B.suggested C.expressed D.described 答案：Bexplain意为“解释”；suggest意为“暗示、表明、建议”；express意为“表达”；describe意为“描述”。本句的意思是：“他幸福的表情表明他成功地通过了期末考试。” 4.I have to talk_the husband_the wife. A.both to;and B.to both;and C.both;and D.either;or 答案：B“同丈夫和妻子谈话。”连词词组both.and连接the husband和the wife两个相同的成分,谓语动词为talk to,A选项

4、错在both.and连的两个成分不一致,一个为介词短语,一个为名词；C、D两项因为动词talk后面没有介词,不能连宾语。 5.He lives in a_building.There is a_table in his room. A.ten-ground;three-leg B.ten-stories;three-legs C.ten-storeyed;three-legged D.ten-storey;three-leg 答案：Cstorey（美国英语用story）指“楼房的层”表示几层楼的形容词可以用数词+storeyed/storied构成合成词作定语（不能作表语）,如a six-st

5、oreyed building。 6.Taiwan is_the east of Fujian. A.in B.at C.to D.on 答案：C表示在范围之内的东西南北用in,在范围之外的方位用to,既表示范围方位外的又有“毗邻,接壤”的意思时要用on。Taiwan（台湾省）在Fujian（福建省）以东,即Taiwan不属于Fujian的范围。 7.Would you like me_at the station this afternoon? A.to see off you B.to see you off C.seeing off you D.seeing you of 答案：Bwou

6、ld like sb.to do sth.意为“愿意某人干某事”;see sb.off意为“给某人送行”。 8.Why havent you bought any butter? I_to but I forgot about it. A.liked B.wished C.meant D.expected 答案：Cmean to (buy some butter)表示“本意是（要买些黄油）”,用了过去时表示“原打算”,此处将不定式省略,只保留了不定式符号to；like to do sth.意为“喜欢做某事”；expect to do sth.意为“预期做某事”,这些与上下文题意不符。 9.“I

7、ll leave this job for a better one,”he_say when he was scolded by his boss. A.would B.used to C.was used to D.should 答案：Awould和used to都可以表示过去的行为,但通常would是在表示过去不大规则的行为时,或主语的关心、感慨等主观因素较强时使用,而used to则在客观地陈述相当期间的规则行为时使用,含有较强的“今昔对比”的意味,表示过去总是那样,而现在不是那样了。 10.Mary has lived in China for 3 years,so she_to t

8、he life here. A.used B.got used C.was used D.has got used 答案：D根据句意“玛丽在中国已生活了三年”，所以她应该是“习惯这里的生活”,强调动作的结果,应用完成时has got used。 11.Please dont run_fast. A.that B.much C.fairly D.more 答案：A本题考查形容词的修饰语。that是副词,意为“那样,那么”,相当于so。much一般不修饰原级形容词、副词,故B被排除；填C项句子意义不通；fast本身的比较级为faster,故D项也应被排除。 12.We built another

9、science lab_the end of last term in our school. A.in B.by C.to D.at 答案：Dby意为“到为止”,常用于过去完成时或将来时；at表示时间点,可用于一般过去时或将来时。 13.The tree is as tall as a_building. A.two-storeys B.two-storeyed C.two-story D.two-stories 答案：B“基数词+名词+-ed”的形式作定语。如：four-footed（四脚的）；two-faced（两面的）；three-legged（三条腿的）。 14. Dandy lef

10、t word with my secretary_he would call again in the afternoon. A.who B.that C.as D.which 答案：Bthat引导的句子是word的同位语从句,说明word的内容,即：Dandy将于下午再给我打电话。 15.Information has been put forward_more middle school graduates will be admitted into universities.A.while B.that C.when D.as 答案：B本题考查同位语从句中关联词的选用。that引导从句作

11、information的同位语,解释information的具体内容。这句话的意思是“有消息说,更多的中学毕业生将进入大学”。由于information与同位语从句被has been put forward分隔开来,增加了题目的难度。 .完形填空(30分） Elizabeth Clay decided to go home and spend the holiday with her parents.The next day she drove her old car home along the road.1 she found she got a flat(扁平的)tire.The 22-

12、year-old student 2 to stop her car by the side of the road in the winter night and opened the trunk.No 3 tire.At this time,a car 4.Paul and Diane told Clay to 5 them to a service station near their 6.They arrived to see that it had no suitable tires to 7 with her car.“Follow us home,” said Paul.The

13、couple called around to find a tire.No 8.They decided to let her use their own car,“Here,” Paul said,handing Clay a9 of keys,“Take our car.We 10 be using it over the holiday.” Clay was 11.“But Im going all the way to South Carolina,and Ill be gone for two weeks,” she 12 them. “We know,” Paul said.“W

14、ell be 13 when you get back.Heres our number if you need to 14 us.” Unable to believe her eyes,Clay watched at the 15 put her luggage into their car and then 16 her off.Two weeks later she 17 to find her old car cleaned inside and out with three new tires and the radio 18. “Thank you so much,” she s

15、aid.“How much do I 19 you?” “Oh,no,” Paul said,“We dont want any money.Its our 20.” Clay realized that while it might have been their pleasure,it was now her duty to pass on their “do unto others” spirit. 1.A.Suddenly B.Finally C.Immediately D.Fortunately 2.A.afforded B.wanted C.allowed D.managed 3.

16、A.spare B.free C.full D.empty 4.A.passed B.stopped C.paused D.started 5.A.help B.push C.take D.follow 6.A.garage B.house C.shop D.hotel 7.A.agree B.match C.go D.deal 8.A.way B.message C.success D.luck 9.A.set B.number C.pair D.chain 10.A.cant B.shouldnt C.mustnt D.wont 11.A.satisfied B.worried C.ast

17、onished D.disturbed 12.A.persuaded B.advised C.reminded D.promised 13.A.happy B.here C.away D.busy 14.A.get in touch with B.keep in touch with C.be in touch with D.put in touch with 15.A.repairmen B.cleaner C.friends D.couple 16.A.sent B.shook C.watched D.drove 17.A.shocked B.happened C.returned D.c

18、ame 18.A.loaded B.fixed C.tied D.rebuilt 19.A.owe B.lend C.give D.offer 20.A.wish B.job C.duty D.pleasure 答案：1.A词义比较,逻辑推理。根据上下文,句子意思是“突然(suddenly),她发现她一个轮胎漏气了”。suddenly意为“突然地”,表示突发行为或事件；finally意为“最后,终于”；immediately意为“立即,马上”；fortunately意为“幸运地”。 2.D词义比较,逻辑推理。根据上下文,句子意思是“在这冬日的夜晚,她这个22岁的学生想方设法(manage)把车

19、停在了路边”。afford意为“提供,给予,供应得起”；want意为“想要”；allow意为“允许,承认”；manage意为“搞成,设法,达成”。 3.A逻辑推理,词义辨析。前文提到she found she got a flat tire (扁平的),却没有备用的(spare)轮胎。spare意为“多余的,剩下的,备用的”；free意为“自由的,免费的”；full意为“充满的,丰富的”；empty意为“空的,空洞的,空闲”。 4.B前后照应,词义比较。这句话的意思是“就在这时,有一辆车没有通过(pass),没有启动(start),而是停(stop)了下来”。stop意为“停止”；pause意

20、为“中止,暂停”。 5.D根据上下文,Paul和Diane 帮助(help)她,不是在后面推(push)她,也不用带(take)着她,而是要她跟(follow)在他们后面。 6.B前后照应。这句话的意思是“到了他们家(house)附近的一个服务站”。第二段中的Follow us home 有所暗示。 7.C词语搭配,词义比较。根据上下文,句子欲表示“结果服务站却没有合适的与之相配(go with)的轮胎”。agree with意为“同意,适合”；match with意为“使与相竞争”；go with意为“伴随,与相配”；dealwith意为“安排,处理,涉及,做生意”。 8.D固定搭配,词语用

21、法。文章提到虽然找到了一个轮胎,从后文They decided to let her use their own car可看出运气不佳,仍然不配套。no way意为“不,决不,没门”；no luck意为“运气不好,倒霉”。message和success应用复数形式才行。 9.A词义辨析。句子表示“Paul递给她一串钥匙”。a set of意为“一套,一副,一串”,指一组套的物件；a number of意为“许多”；a pair of意为“一对,一双”；a chain of意为“一连串,一系列”,指连环相扣的一串物件,与keys搭配的应是a set of。 10.D语法规则。句子表示“我们在假期

22、间不会用到它”,假期还没有过,属于将来时,wont be using是指将来的某个时候不用,为将来进行时。cant“不能,不可能”,表示能力或可能性；shouldnt意为“不应该”,表示责任义务；mustnt意为“不得,不准”,表示禁止；wont意为“不会”,表示将来。 11.C逻辑推理,前后照应,词义比较。Clay 找不到配套的而闷闷不乐的(worried)和扰乱(disturbed),听到Paul 的话,她虽然满意(satisfied),但更多的是惊讶(astonished),因为她得离开两周,把车借给陌生人用两周,对于任何人来说,都是会震惊(astonished)的。后文的but有所暗示

23、。12.C词义比较。逻辑推理。她不是给提建议(advise),提出许诺(promise)或说服(persuade)他们,而是提醒(remind)他们说。 13.B逻辑推理。这句话表示“你回来的时候我们也会到这里(here)”,这样,就不存在两周后找不到人的顾虑了。 14.A逻辑推理,词义比较,固定搭配。这句话表示“这是我们的电话号码,要联系(get in touch with)可用它”。get in touch with意为“与取得联系”,表示短暂性动作行为；keep in touch with意为“与保持联系”,表示原有联系状态的持续；be in touch with意为“与联系着/有联系”

24、,表示处于联系的状态中；put通常不与in touch with搭配。 15.D前后照应,逻辑推理。这句话表示“她不相信自己的眼睛,她注视着他们俩(couple)”。 16.A逻辑推理。这句话表示“她看着他们俩把她的行李放在他们的车上,然后送(send)她上路开车离开”。 shook表示“摇头”,watched表示“看着”,drove表示“开车”,根据句意,只能选A项。17.C逻辑推理,词义比较。两周后她回到那儿,发现了她的车发生了喜人的变化find her old car cleaned inside and out with three new tires,自然会吃惊（shocked）。b

25、e shocked to do sth.意为“吃惊地做某事”；happen to do sth.意为“碰巧做某事”；come to do sth.意为“开始做某事”。 18.B词义比较,逻辑推理。 她回来后发现车内车外清洗得干干净净,三个轮胎和收音机都修理安装(fix)好了。这里的fixed是过去分词作定语修饰radio,表被动。load意为“装载,装填”；fix意为“装置,修理,安装”；tie意为“系,打结,扎”；rebuild意为“重建”。 19.A逻辑推理,词义比较。 这句话表示“Clay说,我欠(owe)你们的太多了”,因为在她看来,这对夫妇帮她的实在太多了,她无以回报,所以说欠他们的

26、太多了。owe意为“欠(债,钱,情等)”；lend意为“出借”；give意为“给予,授予”；offer意为“提供,贡献”。 20.D词语用法,逻辑推理。这句话表示“帮助你是一件愉快(pleasure)的事情”,下文还提到it might have been their pleasure,也可以作个提示。wish意为“希望”；job意为“工作”；duty意为“义务,责任”；Its ones pleasure常用客套语,用于对人家的感谢的答语。.阅读理解 AA university graduate described as a “respectable and intelligent” woma

27、n is seeking professional help after being convicted of(证明有罪) shoplifting for the second time in six months.Ana Luz,recently studying for he PhD,has been told she could end up behind bars unless she can control the desire to steal from shops. Luz,who lives with her partner in Fitzwilliam Road,Cambri

28、dge,admitted stealing clothes worth 9.95 from John Lewis in Oxford Street,London,on March 9. Phillip Lemoyne,prosecuting(起诉),said Luz selected some clothes from a display and took them to the ladies toilet in the store.When she came out again she was wearing one of the skirts she had selected,having

29、 taken off the anti-theft security alarms(防盗警报装置). She was stopped and caught after leaving the store without paying,Mr. Lemoyne said. He added that she was upset on her arrest and apologized for her actions. Luz,28,was said to have been convicted of shoplifting by Cambridge judges last October,but

30、Morag Duff,defending,said she had never been in trouble with the police before that. “She is ashamed and embarrassed but doesnt really have any explanation why she did this,” Miss Duff said.“She didnt intend to steal when she went into the store.She is at a loss to explain it.She is otherwise a very respectable and intelligent young lady.She went to her doctor and asked for advice because she wants to know if there is anything in particular that caused her to do this.” Judge David Azan fined Luz 50,and warned:“Youve got a criminal record.If you carry on like this,you will end