人教版七年级下册英语各单元知识点归纳.docx

1、人教版七年级下册英语各单元知识点归纳人教版七年级下册英语各单元知识点归纳Unit1Canyouplaytheguitar?短语归纳1.playchess下国际象棋2.playtheguitar弹吉他3.speakEnglish说英语4.jointheswimmingclub参加游泳俱乐部5.talkto主动跟说话6.talkwith与说话7.playthepiano弹钢琴9.makefriendswith与朋友10.dokungfu练(中国)功夫11.tellstories=tellastory讲故事12.playgames做游戏13.ontheweekend/onweekends在周末14w

2、anttodo想要去做15music（音乐）-musician（音乐家）8.playthedrums敲鼓用法集萃1.play+棋类/球类 下棋，打球不戴帽子2.playthe+乐器 弹/拉乐器戴帽子3.begoodatdoingsth.=dowellindoingsth.擅长做某事4.needsb.todosth.需要某人做某事5.begoodwithsb.和某人相处地好begoodfor有利于6.can+动词原形能/会做某事can是照妖镜7.alittle+不可数名词一点儿8.jointheclub加入俱乐部；9.liketodosth.=lovetodosth.=likedoing=enj

3、oydoing 喜欢/喜爱做某事 cometomyschool典句必背1.Canyoudraw? Yes,Ican./No,Icant.2.Whatclubdoyouwanttojoin?Iwanttojointhechessclub.3.YoucanjointheEnglishclub.4.Soundsgood./Thatsoundsgood.5Whatcanyoudo?6.IcanspeakEnglishandIcanalsoplaysoccer.7.PleasecallMrs.Millerat555-3721.8.tellsb(not)todo 告诉某人（不）要去做某事。8.Areyou

4、free?=Doyouhavetime?Unit2Whattimedoyougotoschool?短语归纳1.whattime几点（具体时间）when（具体时间或不具体时间）2.gotoschool去上学3.getup起床4.takeashower洗淋浴5.brushteeth刷牙6.getto到达7.dohomework做家庭作业8.gotowork去上班9.gohome回家（home是副词，前不加to）10.eatbreakfast=havebreakfast吃早饭11.getdressed穿上衣服13.eitheror要么要么14.gotobed上床睡觉15.takeawalk散步16.

5、inthemorning/afternoon/evening在上午/下午/晚上17.lotsof=alotof许多，大量（加可数名词复数或者不可数名词）18.radiostation广播电台19.atnight在晚上20.belatefor=arrivelatefor迟到12.gethome到家用法集萃1.at+具体时间点2.eatbreakfast/lunch/dinner吃早饭/午饭/晚饭playsports=dosports做运动3.thirtyhalfpast+基数词点半 seven thirty= halfpastseven4.fifteenaquarterto+基数词 差一刻到点s

6、evenfifteen=aquarterpastseven;sevenforty-five=aquartertoeight5.fromto从到6.needtodosth需要做某事7eitheror或者 或者（就近原则）Eitheryouor yourfather likesEnglish.8takeawalk=goforawalk=haveawalk散步9eatquickly吃得快，quickly是副词，修饰动词eat10.单词复数tooth-teeth;foot-feet;脚goose-geese鹅11.job只能作为可数名词，work可作为不可数名词，还作为动词12halfanhour半小

7、时典句必背1.Whattimedoyouusuallygetup? Iusuallygetupatsixthirty.2.Thatsafunnytimeforbreakfast.3.Whendostudentsusuallyeatdinner? Theyusuallyeatdinnerataquartertosevenintheevening.4.IeitherwatchTVorplaycomputergames.5.Attwelve,sheeatslotsoffruitandvegetablesforlunch.6.Sheknowsitsnotgoodforher,butittastesgo

8、od. 宾语从句7.Hereareyourclothes.倒装句Unit3Howdoyougettoschool?短语归纳1.gettoschool=arriveatschool到达学校2.takethesubway 乘地铁3.rideabike骑自行车4.howfar多远5.fromhometoschool从家到学校6.everyday每天 everyday日常的7.takethebus乘公共汽车8.leaveBeijingforShanghai离开北京到上9.busstop公共汽车站10.thinkof认为11.betweenand在和之间12.one11-year-oldboy一个11岁

9、的男孩13.playwith和玩etrue实现15.haveto不得不（客观事实）must强调主观必须海用法集萃1.taketo=gotoby乘去Itakethebustoschool.=Igotoschoolbybus.2.Howdo/does（sb）getto?是怎样到的？HowdoesMingminggettoschool?3.Howfarisitfromto?从到有多远？（询问距离，发配）onfoot步行4.Ittakessb.sometime/moneytodosth. 做某事花费某人多长时间或多少钱。5.Howlongdoesittaketodosth.?花费多长时间？（时间段）g

10、oonaropeway乘索道6.Itis+adj.+todosth. 做某事是.It是形式主语，不定式是真正的主语7.Thanksfor+n./doing感谢你（做）某事。Heislikeafathertome.【like】是介词，表示“像” 8Whatdoyouthinkofthemovie?=Howdoyoulikethemovie?你认为这部电影总么样？典句必背1.Howdoyougettoschool? Iridemybiketoschool.2.Howfarisitfromyourhometoschool?3.Howlongdoesittakeyoutogettoschool?4.F

11、ormanystudents,itiseasytogettoschool.【many】只加可数名词复数5.beafraidofsth,害怕某事，某物；beafraidtodosth.害怕做某事6Thereisnobridge.no=nota(an)=notany7.3hundred3百不加s, hundredsof数以百计的加s8stopdoingsth.停止正在做的事情，例如：Stoptalking! stoptodosth.停下来去做另一件事情。Unit4 Donteatinclass.短语归纳1.ontime准时，按时intime及时2.listentomusic听音乐listen与he

12、ar区别，listen只是听得动作，hear是听到的结果，如Ilistencarefully，butIhearnothing.我仔细听，但是我什么也没听到。3.inclass在课上intheclassroom在教室里4.belatefor迟到=arrivelatefor5.goout外出（娱乐）6.bequiet安静；quite是“非常”的意思，7.dothedishes=washthedishes清洗餐具8.makebreakfast做早饭9.make(ones)bed铺床10.benoisy吵闹noisy是形容词，用法集萃1.Dont+动词原形不要做某事2.helpsb.(to)dosth

13、.帮助某人做某事3.toomany加可数名词复数toomuch加不可数名词muchtoo加形容词或副词，4.practicedoingsth.练习做某事noise是名词，意为噪音11.followtherules遵守规则12.playwithsb.和某人一起玩13.havefun=haveagoodtime=enjoyoneself玩得高兴14.makerules制订规则15.breaktherules违反规则16.onschoolnights在学校的夜晚17.thinkabout考虑18.goodluck祝你好运19.afterschool放学后，反义词，before在之前5.bestric

14、twithsb.对某人要求严格6.bestrictinsth.在某事方面要求严格7.learntodosth.学会做某事8.keep+宾语+形容词使保持某种状态keephimhappy让他开心9.aschooluniform一件校服典句必背1.Dontarrivelateforclass.上课不要迟到。2.Canwebringmusicplayerstoschool?我们可以带音乐播放器到学校吗？bringto带来；taketo带走3.Andwealwayshavetoweartheschooluniform.并且我们总是不得不穿校服。4.Dontleavethedirtydishesinth

15、ekitchen!不要把脏盘子留在厨房里！5.Ihavetokeepmyhairshort.我不得不留短发。6No+doing或者No+名词，例如Noswimming! Nophotos!Unit5 Whydoyoulikepandas?短语归纳1.kindof=alittle有几分，有点儿,修饰形容词，表示程度2.befrom/comefrom来自3.SouthAfrica南非4.allday=thewholeday整天5.foralongtime很长时间for加时间段，for2hours6.getlost迷路7.placeswithfoodandwater有食物和水的地方with是介词，表

16、示【带有】的含义8.cutdown砍倒cutup切碎,代词只能放中间，如cutthemdowncutthemup9.bein(great)danger处于（极大）危险之中dangerous形容词；危险的10.thingsmadeofivory由象牙制成的东西用法集萃1.Why为什Because因为2.letsb.dosth.让某人做某事3.wanttodosth.想要做某事4.oneof+可数名词复数 之一，谓语动词用单数，OneoftheboysisfromChina.5.forgettodosth.忘记要做某事没有做6.forgetdoingsth.忘记做过某事7.helpsb.(to)d

17、osth. 帮助某人做某事8.befriendlytosb.=bekindtosb对某人友好典句必背1.Whydoyoulikepandas?你为什么喜欢熊猫?2.Becausetheyrekindofinteresting.因为它们有点儿有趣。3.Whydontyouliketigers=Whynotliketigers你为什么不喜欢老虎Becausetheyrescary.因为它们吓人。4.Wherearelionsfrom?=Wheredolionscomefrom?TheyrefromSouthAfrica=TheyrefromSouthAfrica.5.Elephantscanwal

18、kforalongtimeandnevergetlost.大象能走很长时间并且从不迷路。6.Theycanalsorememberplaceswithfoodandwater. 它们也能记住有食物和水的地方。7.Butelephantsareingreatdanger. 但是，大象处于极大危险之中。8.Peoplecutdownmanytreessoelephantsarelosingtheirhomes.人们砍倒了许多树，因此，大象渐渐失去它们的家园。9.Todaythereareonlyabout3,000elephants(over100,000before)over=morethan=

19、超过现在仅有大约3000头大象（之前超过10万头大象）。10.Isntshebeautiful? 她难道不美丽吗？反义疑问句Unit6 ImwatchingTV.短语归纳1.watchTV看电视2.readanewspaper=readnewspapers看报纸3.talkonthephone通过电话交谈4.usethecomputer使用电脑5.makesoup做汤6.dosomeshopping=goshopping购物7.eatout出去吃饭8.gotothemovies=seeafilm9.onTV在电视上10.anyothernight任何其他的一个，加可数名词单数11.livein

20、住在12.readastorytosb给人读故事13.wishtodo希望去做某事14.inthelivingroom在客厅15.joinsbforsth加入某人做某事如Hejoinsusforsoccer,他参加我们打足球=gotothecinema看电影用法集萃1.watch,look,see,read:watch看电视，看比赛；look看得动作，后加at;see强调看的结果，指看到。read读书，看报2.ThisisBob(speaking)!我是Bob。IsthatMary? 你是Mary吗？（打电话用语）3.现在进行时态的构成 be+doing,缺一不可以不发音e结尾的词去e再加in

21、g，如take-takingmake-making,have-having,exercise-exercising需要双写词尾字母的动词有，shop-shopping,stop,run,get,sit,dig(挖)，put，begin,swim,chat(聊天)。4.Idlove/liketodosth.我愿意做某事。5.What+be+主语+doing? 正在做什么 主语+be+doingsth.正在做某事。典句必背1.Whyareyoudoing? 你在做什么？ImwatchingTV. 我在看电视。2.Whatsshedoing? 她在做什么？Sheswashingherclothes.

22、她在洗她的衣服。3.Whataretheydoing?他们在做什么？TheyrelisteningtoaCD.他们在听一张CD唱片。4.Areyoudoingyourhomework? Yes,Iam./No,Imnot.Imcleaningmyroom.5.ZhuHuimisseshisfamilyandwishestohavehismomsdeliciouszongzi.朱辉思念他的家人并希望吃上他妈妈的可口粽子。Unit7 Itsraining!短语归纳1.notbad不错notgood不好2.atthepark=inthepark在公园3.takeamessagefor=givesba

23、message为捎个口信,message是可数名词4.haveagoodtimedoing/haveagreattimedoing/havefundoing做heavy.雨下得大。典句必背1.Howstheweather?=Whatstheweatherlike?天气怎么样？2.Itscloudy./Itssunny./Itsraining.3.Howsitgoing?=Howseverythinggoing? 情况怎么样？Great!/Notbad./Terrible!好极了！/不错。4.Justso-so.马马虎虎。5.CanItakeamessageforhim?我给他捎个口信好吗？6.

24、ImhavingagreattimevisitingmyauntinCanada.我正在加拿大愉快地拜访我的姨妈7.MyfamilyandIareonavacationinthemountains.我和我的家人正在山里度假。8.Itshotinyourcountrynow,isntit?现在你的国家天气炎热，不是吗？Unit8 Isthereapostofficenearhere?短语归纳1.postoffice邮局 2.policestation警察局3.payphone付费电话4.BridgeStreet桥街5.CenterStreet6.nearhere附近7.acrossfrom 在对

25、面8befree免费（有空）9.nextto紧挨10.betweenand11.infrontof在前面12.excuseme劳驾，打扰了13.farfrom离远14.goalong沿着走15.turnright/left向右/左转16.onthe(或ones)right/left在（某人的）右边/左边17.inmyneighborhood在我的街区18.looklike=belike像19.inlife一生中20.behind在后面21.Thankssomuch.=Thanksalot.多谢22.crossthestreet=goacrossthestreet穿过马路用法集萃1.Turnright/leftatthefirstcrossing. 在第一个路口向右/左转2.spend+时间/金钱+onsth.花费时间/金钱在Hespends2hoursonEnglish.spend+时间/+金钱(in)doingsth.花费时间/金钱做某事Hespends2hoursreadingEnglish还可以换成Ittakeshim2hours toreadEnglish. enjoydoingsth.喜欢做某事3.watchsb.doing 观看某人正在做某事Iwatchhimswimming.4.infrontof在物体外部的前