英语单项知识的讲解与练习96.docx

1、英语单项知识的讲解与练习96英语单项知识的讲解与练习（96）476. combine 的用法combine vt.&vi. (使)联合；（使）结合例句：Two parties willcombineto defeat the third.两党派将联合以击败第三党。We cant alwayscombinework with pleasure.我们并不总是能在工作中享受到乐趣。The newspapercombinethreatened all the smaller papers.这家报刊集团威胁小报社的生存。Thecombinehad cut a swathe around the edge

2、 of the field.联合收割机把庄稼绕田边割了一长条。短语：combine into . 联合成; combine .with .把与结合起来; a combination of .一种的结合（物）; in combination with与联合起来; combine ones efforts齐心协力；combine efforts and confidence使努力与信心结合；combine the forces合并部队；combine the bedroom and study兼作卧室和书房；用法：combine可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时，接名词或代词作宾语

3、。combine有时也可用作名词,意为“联合集团”“联合收割机”,此时应读作kmbain 。combine用作主语时,其谓语动词可为单数,也可为复数。例如:A large industrial combine is/are reopening the factory.这家工厂正由一个大的工业联合集团重新开办。combine.with.表示“把结合起来”，且短语前后应该连接两个对等的成分；combine本身已有“结合，联合”的意思，没有combinetogether的说法，很明显together是多余的。比较：join侧重把原来不相连接的事物紧密地连接在一起，但仍可再分开。也指把分散的人或几个部

4、分的人联合起来，或加入到某团体中去。常见结构：join up联合起来；join .to/and .连接。combine指两个或两个以上的人或物结合在一起。常见结构：combine with与结合。unite指联合、结合在一起，构成一个整体。connect 指两事物在某一点相连接，但彼此又保持独立。常见结构：connect .to/with与相连；be connected with与有关系。练习：The two parties have _ to form a new government. A. mixed B. combined C. joined D. formed_ Chinese tr

5、aditional medicine with western medicine. A. Link B. Connect C. Combine D. JoinThe government needs to _the interests of different groups of people to avoid conflicts and see to it that people live safe and happy lives. A.seek B.balance C.identify D.combineThe course aims to _people with the skills

6、necessary for a job in this technological age. A.combine B.inspire C.equip D.thrillThe best way to make students interested in learning is to_education with recreation. A. conduct B. conclude C. combine D. connect477. comfort的用法comfort安慰、舒适、使舒适。例句：The dress is carefully styled for maximumcomfort.这服装

7、精心设计，力求达到最大限度舒适。First, you need to get out of yourcomfortzone.首先,你要离开你的习惯,离开你的舒适地带。I tried tocomforthim after he was defeated by his opponent.他被对手击败后，我尽力安慰他。Hecomfortedhis back with soft cushions.他铺上软垫使背部舒适些。短语： take/ seek comfort in 在中得到、寻求安慰；Please make yourself comfortable别客气；give comfort to some

8、body 安慰某人；in comfort 舒适地； give comfort to安慰；offer sb comfort给某人以安慰；bring comfort to sb使某人感到安慰；comfort .with 以安慰；以使舒适; comfort sb.for sth.因某事安慰某人; be comfortable about/with sth. 对某事感到轻松/惬意; of comfort振作；derive comfort from从得到安慰；comfort to对的安慰；用法：comfort还可作“给予援助或安慰的人或事”解,指某人或某事能够使人得到援助或安慰,引申可表示“使身体舒适、

9、健康或生活舒适的事物”,作此解时是可数名词。comfort是及物动词,可接名词或代词作宾语,可用于被动结构。在非正式的书面语中可以带双宾语,直接宾语可以是that引导的从句。练习：He always _ me when I am in trouble. A. comforts B. is comforting C. comforted D. has comforted The sick old man was _ after his relatives said a few words of _ to him. A. comfortable; comfort B. comfort; comfo

10、rt C. comfort; comfortable D. comfortable; comfortable Im _ in this chair. I want to change one. A. comfortable B. comforting C. comfort D. uncomfortableThese new shoes are not very _ to wear. Would you please change them for me? A. comfort B. comfortable C. hurting D. hurtShe comforted herself _ th

11、e thought that it would soon be spring. A. of B. from C. for D. withThey had enough money to live _ in their old age. A. comfortable B. in comfort C. sadly D. comfort478. command 的用法command 命令、号令、指挥。例句：He growled acommandto her to stop.他咆哮着命令她停下来。The company commander roared hiscommand.连长高声发布命令。The

12、generalcommandedhis men to attack the city. 将军下令部下攻城。The general spread out a map tocommandhis army.将军摊开地图指挥军队作战。短语：do something at/ by somebodys command 奉某人命令做某事；under (the) command of 由指挥；give a command 发出命令；have a good command of English 精通英语；command somebody to do something 命令某人做某事；command onese

13、lf 控制自己；at ones command随心所欲地；command that从句（用虚拟语气）；take command of控制; in command of 指挥着; command (=order) that .命令（从句用虚拟语气，即should+ do 形式，should可省略）;command of spoken French运用法语口语的能力；command over oneself控制不住自己；用法：command用作动词是正式用语,表示“命令,要求”时，一般不用作进行时; 其后可接名词或代词作宾语,接带动词不定式的复合结构和that从句时,从句中的谓语动词应用虚拟式,即

14、“(should)动词原形”。command在书面语体中可以引出直接引语,作“命令道”或“用命令的口气说道”解。command在用作“自由使用金钱”“博得尊重”或“俯视”解时，不能用被动语态。例如:那窗户能俯览美好的湖景。误:A fine view of the lake is commanded by the window.正:A fine view of the lake is commanded from the window.练习：(1). 单项填空：What _ of English he _! A. good command; is at B. a good command; ha

15、s C. good command; has D. good commands; hasHe commanded that all the gates _. A. should shut B. would be shut C. shut D. be shutThe army was under the _ of General Washington. A. demand B. command C. order D. requestHe said he would _ me to Mr Li as his assistant but he didnt. A. comment B. suggest

16、 C. command D. recommend(2). 完成句子For the first time in years, she felt she was_ command of her life.The army is _ the kings direct command.The police arrived and took command _ the situation.479. embarrass 的用法embarrass (vt)使困窘、使局促不安、使为难；例句：She dragged up that incident just toembarrassme.她又扯起那件事故意想使我

17、难堪。He wasembarrassedby many debts.他被很多债务弄得焦灼不安。She mayembarrassyou with her uncouth behavior.她的粗野行为可能会让你尴尬。You didntembarrassme in the slightest.你一点也没让我为难。Girlsembarrasseasily. 女孩子遇事容易感到局促不安。短语：be embarrassed at such a request这样的请求使某人为难;be embarrassed by debts for years债务缠身有多年;be embarrassed by sbs

18、praise因为某人的表扬而感窘迫;be embarrassed in economy经济困难;be embarrassed in the presence of stranger在陌生人面前发窘;be embarrassed with the home task为家庭作业大伤脑筋;be embarrassed with this work对此工作感到棘手;用法：embarrass可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时,接名词或代词作宾语。embarrass常用被动结构或用过去分词作表语，后接by, at或with，有时也接that从句，表示“因而窘迫或为难”。如：He was e

19、mbarrassed by many debts./ She was terribly embarrassed that he, a grown man, should want to play with train.练习：The childs cold, hungry, and tired, so of course hes feeling _. A. embarrassed B. miserable C. disappointed D. awkwardHe said he would sooner die _ his family. A. instead of embarrassing B

20、. than embarrass C. rather than embarrass D. but embarrassWith tourism having_the economy a great deal, the local government has passed a new law to invest double the amount in the past year to benefit more from it. A. exaggerated B. disadvantaged C. accumulated D. embarrassedToo much eye contact ma

21、y embarrasspeople _ some Oriental cultures. A.about B.for C. on D. in 480. emotion的用法emotion情感；例句：Love, joy, hate, fear and grief are allemotions.爱、喜、恨、惧、悲都是情感。The speaker appealed to ouremotionsrather than to our minds.演讲者激发了我们的情感而不是启发我们的思考。I hate this kind of cheapemotion.我讨厌这种肤浅的感情。Chopin aroused

22、 very complicatedemotionsin her.肖邦的乐曲唤起了她极其复杂的感情。She choked withemotion.她激动得说不出话来。短语：appeal emotion诉诸情感;restrain emotion抑制感情;show emotion表达情感;vent emotion发泄感情;basic emotion基本感情;deepsincere emotion真挚的情感;think of sb with deep emotion想起某人变得非常激动；用法：emotion的单数不带冠词，表示兴奋、激动或情绪；单数或复数带冠词，表示生气、悲伤、高兴或害怕的感情。如：T

23、hey heard with emotion the news that their beloved country was free at last. / His speech had an effect on our emotions rather than on our reason.（与其说影响了理智，不如说影响了感情）； 练习：My father seemed to be in no _ to look at my school report. A. emotion B. mood C. attitude D. feelingDo you believe these two _ fr

24、iends used to be bitter enemies? A. intimate B. emotional C. intense D. supremeIt was such a grand view that it _ strong emotion in us sight-seers. A. roused B. rose C. arose D. arousedAfter working all day, he was so tired that he was in no_ to go to the party with us. A. mood B emotion C. sense D. tasteAnyway,I cant cheat him its against all my _. A.emotions B.principles C.regulations D.opinionsKeys:476. BCBCC477. AADBDB478. (1). BDBD (2). in under/at/by of479. BBCD480. BADAB