江苏专转本英语真题 教师版.docx

1、江苏专转本英语真题 教师版江苏省2016年普通髙校专转本选拔考试英语试题(非英语类专业）注意事项：1.本试卷分为试题卷和答题卡两部分，试题卷共10页。全卷满分150分，考试时间120 分钟。2.必须在答题卡上作答，作答在试题卷上无效。作答前务将自己的姓名和准考证号准确清晰地填写在试题卷和答题卡的指定位置。3.考试结束时，须将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。Part One Reading Comprehension（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分）Directions: There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by so

2、me questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are 4 choice marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage One Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage.Now it is the best tim

3、e for Hong Kong shopping lovers, as most shops and markets are having their seasonal sales. Whit the same amount of money， you can buy more goods in this city. Women, young or old , rarely resist the attraction of this shopping paradise (乐园) at this time of the year. You will surely have an exciting

4、 Christmas and New Years Eve celebrations at Times Square or in the western-style bars. Spending your holidays in Hong Kong will be easy too, as several packing tours are available from CZL Travel Agency, with four-day tours for less than 4,000 yuan.Tour Package One (3,200 yuan): a four day tour inc

5、luding three nights accommodation (住宿),science helicopter flight, night ferry tour of Victoria Harbor and shuttle bus to Victoria Peak to view the city at night.Tour Package Two (l,880 yuan): a four -day shopping tour including three nights accommodation, tour to Golden Beach and Hong Kong Space Mus

6、eum, shuttle bus to Victoria Peak and shopping opportunities.Tour Package Three (l,480 yuan): a four-day DIY tour including three nights accommodation in a four-star hotel and complete freedom to do what you want.1. This advertisement is probably from . A. a shopping center B. a hotel C. a travel ag

7、ency D. a museum答案C。由文章二三四段推出的“旅行套餐”可以看出，本文是出自旅行社的。2.According to the passage, it can be inferred that are shopping lovers. A. almost all the women B. only young women C. only old women D. a museum答案A，由文中第二段 “Women, young or old , rarely resist the attraction of this shopping paradise (乐园) at this t

8、ime of the year.”可以看出，几乎所有的女性都是热爱购物的。3. If you want to plan the tour by yourself, youd better choose Tour Package . A. Two B. Three C. One D. Two and Three答案B, 细节题，定位信息 “by yourself”，第四段中的DIY(do it yourself)和complete freedom to do what you want.符合要求，所以应选第四段提到的套餐三。4. According to the passage, if you

9、want to visit Victoria Harbor at night with a tour guide, you can choose Tour Package . A. One B. Three C. Two D. One and Two答案A，细节题，定位信息 “Victoria Harbor”, 可知第二段的套餐一符合要求。5. According to the passage, this advertisement was most probably shown . A. on New Years Day B. on Christmas Eve C. between New

10、Years Day and Christmas D. before Christmas 答案D, 由第一段的 “You will surely have an exciting Christmas and New Years Eve celebrations at Times Square or in the western-style bars.”可以看出，该广告应该是在圣诞节前打出的。 Passage Two Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage. If someone tells you he fought in the

11、 Swiss Navy and speaks Swiss, dont believe a word he says. Switzerland is a landlocked(内陆的）nation. It hasnt gone to war in over a century. And there is no such thing as the Swiss language.Switzerland is located among the highest mountains of Western Europe. The Aare River flows in the north and the

12、Rhone River cuts through the south. Many beautiful lakes serve as tourist attractions.More than 6,300,000people live in Switzerland. The national languages are German, French, and Italian. About 70% of the people speak German. Nearly everyone speaks at least two of the national languages. About 49%

13、of the country is Roman Catholic, and 48% is Protestant. Zurich is the largest city with over 375,000 people. Bern, the capital, has a population of about 145,000. The city of Geneva is famous, and the Red Cross was founded there.The Swiss have a 99% literacy rate, which means that 99% of the people

14、 can read and write. Many children from other nations enroll in Swiss schools. The Swiss have a high standard of living. Foreign residents, who represent 20% of all workers ,are willing to take the lower paying jobs that the Swiss do not apply for.The nation is a federation of 23 cantons. These stat

15、es have a history of independence. Since 1848, they have joined to form a common government, but they still maintain their independent Character.6. Which of the following is the best title for this passage? A. Life in the Swiss Navy B. The Cities of Swizz C. Facts about Switzerland D. Language of Sw

16、itzerland答案C，主旨大意题，纵观整篇文章，讲述的是瑞士的地理位置，语言，文化教育，主要城市和历史，所以能够概括全文的只有C选项。7.In Switzerland, most of the people speak . A. English B .Italian C. French D. German答案D, 细节题，第三段中提到 “About 70% of the people speak German”可知，在瑞士大多数人讲德语。8. Which of the following can be inferred about the education of Switzerland?

17、 A. There are more foreign students than Swiss students in Swiss schools. B. The Swiss have a successful education system. C. Most Swiss students go to school in other countries. D. Education is not important to the people of Switzerland.答案B，关于瑞士的教育，应该追溯到第四段，由 “The Swiss have a 99% literacy rate, wh

18、ich means that 99% of the people can read and write.”可知，瑞士受教育程度高达99%，教育体系应该非常成功，所以B选项符合题意。 9.Foreign residents would like to take jobs . A. that the Swiss are not willing to apply for B. that can hardly support their families C. only when their kids can be enrolled in Swiss schools D. when they are

19、appointed the representatives of all workers答案A，细节题，关键词 “Foreign residents”, 第四段中 “Foreign residents, who represent 20% of all workers ,are willing to take the lower paying jobs that the Swiss do not apply for.” 可知答案A符合题意。10. Switzerland is a federation of 23 states with a history of about years.A.

20、100 B. 120 C.160 D. 70答案C，细节题，本题讨论瑞士的历史，关键词history,在第五段， “These states have a history of independence. Since 1848 ”可知瑞士距今有2016-1848=168年历史，答案C符合题意。Passage ThreeQuestions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage.There are two factors which determine an individuals intelligence. The first is the so

21、rt of brain he is born with. Human brains differ considerably, some being more capable than others. But no matter how good a brain he has to begin with, an individual will have a low level of intelligence unless he has opportunities to learn. So the second factor is what happens to the individual-th

22、e sort of environment in which he is brought up. If an individual is handicapped(不利的) environmentally, it is likely that his brain will fail to develop and he will never attain the level of intelligence of which he is capable.The importance of environment in determining an individuals intelligence c

23、an be demonstrated by the case history of the identical twins, Peter and Mark. Being identical, the twins had identical brains at birth, and their growth processes were the same. When the twins were three months old, their parents died and they were placed in separate foster(抚养)homes. Peter was rais

24、ed by parents of low intelligence in an isolated community with fewer educational opportunities. Mark was reared in the home of well-to do parents who had been to college. He was read to as a child, sent to good schools, and given even- opportunity to be stimulated intellectually. This environmental

25、 difference continued until the twins were in their late teens, when they were given tests to measure their intelligence. Marks I. Q. was 125, twenty-five points higher than the average and forty points higher than his identical brother. Given equal opportunities, the twins, having identical brains,

26、 would have tested at roughly the same level.11. The main idea of this passage is that. A. human brains differ completely B. the brain a person is born with determines his intelligence. C. environment is crucial in determining a persons intelligence D. persons having identical brains will have rough

27、ly the same intelligence.答案C，主旨大意题。本文一共两段，第一段写了出生和环境对人的智商都有影响，第二段举例说明环境对智力发展的影响，所以最符合文章大意的是C选项。12. According to the passage, the average I. Q. is.A. 85 B.100 C. 110 D. 125答案B，细节题，关键词是average，第二段最后一句话 “Marks I. Q. was 125, twenty-five points higher than the average”，可以看出，平均智商是125-25=100。13. The case

28、history of twins appears to support the conclusion that . A. individuals with identical brains are seldom tested B. an individuals intelligence is determined only by his environment C. lack of educational opportunities blocks the growth of intelligence D. changes of environment produce changes in th

29、e structure of the brain答案C，第二段举例说明环境也就是教育对智力发展的影响。14. This passage suggests that an individuals I. Q. . A. can be predicted at birth B. stays the same throughout his life C. can be increased by education D. is determined by his childhood答案C，第二段举例说明环境也就是教育对智力发展的影响，也就是通过接受教育可以增加智力。15. The best title

30、of this passage is . A. Measuring Your Intelligence B. Intelligence and Environment C. The Case of Peter and Mark Passage Four D. How the Brain Influences Intelligence答案B，主旨大意题。解析请参考第11题。Passage FourQuestions 16 to 20 are based on the following passage.Three American psychologists did a research stu

31、dy several years ago on what Americans value most. In the study, eighteen values were asked to put in the order of importance. The result is as follows:1. family security 2.a world at peace3. Freedom 4.self-respect5. Happiness 6.wisdom7. a sense of accomplishment 8.a comfortable life9. true friendsh

32、ip 10.salvation(拯救)in the religious11.inner harmony 12.equality13. national security 14.mature love15. a world of beauty 16.pleasure17. an exciting life 18.social recognitionAre you surprised that Americans place their values in this way? Did you think they would put their values in a different order? I would have thought love and friendship might have come higher on this list. As you can see, several of these values are closely r