长江作业高一英语人教版必修1学案第三单元 Period Ⅱ Warming Up.docx

1、长江作业高一英语人教版必修1学案第三单元 Period Warming UpPeriod Warming Up & Reading1prefer vt.更喜欢；选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)；宁愿(教材P17)Which kind of transport do you prefer to use：bus or train?你更喜欢哪种交通工具，公交车还是火车？(2014福建高考阅读理解D)Though their house is big，they prefer a simple life.虽然他们的房子很大，他们却更喜欢简单生活。A/The majority of people seem

2、to prefer TV to radio.大部分人似乎喜欢看电视而不喜欢听收音机。preferto do sth. 喜欢做某事A to B喜欢A而不喜欢Bdoing A to doing B喜欢做A而不喜欢做Bto do A rather than do B宁愿做A也不愿做Bsb.to do sth.宁愿某人做某事that sb.shouldv.宁愿某人做某事I prefer to walk alone.我比较喜欢一个人溜达。I prefer staying at home and watching TV to going shopping.我宁愿待在家里看电视也不愿去购物。I prefer

3、 to work rather than sit there doing nothing.我宁愿工作也不愿坐在那里无所事事。用所给单词的正确形式填空I prefer _(read)books to _(watch)TV.I prefer to _(do) shopping on the Internet rather than _(go) to the shop.I prefer that you _(keep) the secret for me.He prefers _(have) a car of his own.We prefer you _(finish)the work by yo

4、urself.【答案】reading，watchingdo，go(should) keepto haveto finish2disadvantage n不利条件，不便之处(教材P17)Think about the advantages and disadvantages of each form of transport and fill in the following chart.想一想各种交通形式的利与弊并填写下表。(2014江苏高考阅读理解B)We assess the advantages and disadvantages of decisions all the time.我们

5、始终评估决定的有利之处和不利之处。His bad health is a great disadvantage to him.身体不好对他极为不利。(1)at a disadvantage处于不利地位put sb.at a disadvantage 使某人处于不利地位(2)advantage n. 有利条件；有利因素；优势；优点；好处take advantage of 利用；利用(人或物的弱点等)They are working at a great disadvantage.他们在非常不利的情况下工作。I would like to take advantage of this chance

6、 to express my thanks for your help.我想借这个机会，对你们的帮助表示感谢。完成句子The bad weather put us _这糟糕的天气使我们处于非常不利的地位。As we all know，everything has _ and _We should _ its _ to try to avoid its _众所周知，每一样东西既有优点也有缺点。我们应该利用它的优点来尽量避免它的缺点。【答案】at a disadvantageadvantages，disadvantages，make use of，advantages，disadvantages3

7、ever since 自从；自以后(教材P18)Ever since middle school，my sister Wang Wei and I have dreamed about taking a great bike trip.从高中起，我姐姐王薇和我就一直梦想作一次了不起的自行车旅行。They have stayed in the hotel ever since they came here.他们自从来到这儿就待在这家宾馆。ever since常见用法：作介词，后接表示时间的名词，常与现在完成时或现在完成进行时连用。作副词，单独使用，在句中作时间状语，常与现在完成时或现在完成进行时

8、连用。作连词，引导时间状语从句，主句常用现在完成时或现在完成进行时。与ever since类似的时间状语还有so far，up till now，by now，recently，lately，since last month，in/for the past一段时间，since.ago等。I have known him ever since I was a child.我自孩提时代就已经认识他了。We came to the UK in 1974 and have lived here ever since.我们1974年来到英国，此后就一直在这里生活。语法填空Ive known Dr.Jac

9、kson ever _ he joined the Chinese Society.Ever since then，I _ (practise) playing basketball.We _ (be) friends since we _(get) to know each other at school.【答案】sincehave practisedhave been；got4persuade vt.说服，劝说(教材P18)Two years ago she bought an expensive mountain bike and then she persuaded me to buy

10、 one.两年前，她买了一辆昂贵的山地自行车，然后她说服我买了一辆(山地车)。No matter how hard we tried to persuade him，he wouldnt listen.无论我们如何努力去说服他，他也不听。persuadesb.to do sth.sb.into doing sth.说服某人做某事sb.not to do sth.sb.out of (doing) sth.说服某人不要做某事sb.of sth.sb.that从句使某人相信某事The salesgirl persuaded us to buy/into buying her goods.那位促销员

11、说服我们购买她的货物。The old man finally persuaded the little boy not to steal/out of stealing.老人最终说服小男孩不偷东西了。I persuaded him of its truth finally.我最终使他相信了真相。完成句子我将劝他加入我们的俱乐部。Ill _ our club.不要被说服买你并不需要的东西。Dont let yourself _buy things you dont really want.我们最终使本相信这个决定是明智的。We finally_Ben _the wisdom of this de

12、cision.【答案】persuade him to joinbe persuaded topersuaded；of5graduate vi.毕业n.大学毕业生(教材P18)After graduating from college，we finally got the chance to take a bike trip.大学毕业后，我们终于有机会进行自行车旅行了。He was a graduate of the University of Hawaii.他是夏威夷大学的毕业生。We shall graduate in less than a year.我们用不了一年就要毕业了。gradua

13、te from.毕业于(学校)graduate in. 毕业于(专业)graduation n. 毕业；毕业典礼What university did you graduate from?你从哪所大学毕业的？语法填空After _(graduate) from college，he went to the US for further education.He hopes his son to graduate _ law，so as to become a lawyer.He is a dance learner who will graduate _school in two years.

14、【答案】graduatinginfrom6schedule n时间表；进度表；日程安排 vt.为某事安排时间(教材P18)Now she is planning our schedule for the trip.现在她正在为我们的旅行制定计划。The meeting is scheduled on Tuesday morning.会议安排在周二上午。(2014四川高考阅读理解D)Obviously，students are terrible at adjusting their sleep cycles to their daily schedule.很显然，学生们难以调整他们的睡眠循环来适

15、应日常安排。ahead of schedule提前on schedule 按时间表，准时be scheduled for 预定为be scheduled to do sth. 预定做某事The task will be finished ahead of schedule if nothing prevents.如果没有什么阻碍的话，这项任务将提前完成。The speaker is scheduled to make a speech tomorrow.演讲者定于明天发表演说。完成句子新桥提前两年落成。The new bridge has been finished two years_面试时

16、间安排在明天早上10点。The interview _10：00 am tomorrow.这批货物必须准时交货。The goods must be delivered _【答案】ahead of scheduleis scheduled aton schedule7(教材P18)Although she didnt know the best way of getting to places，she insisted that she organize the trip properly.虽然她对去某些地方的最佳路线并不清楚，她却坚持要自己把这次旅游安排得尽善尽美。【句式分析】主句中谓语动词i

17、nsist意为“坚持要求；坚决主张”，后接宾语从句，宾语从句要求用虚拟语气，省略了should。(2014湖南高考阅读表达)He also insisted that they should leave enough space for children.他还坚持他们应为孩子留下足够的空间。insist表达“坚持一种说法、看法或事实”时，宾语从句则不用虚拟语气。insist还可用作不及物动词，意为“坚持；坚决主张意见等”，其后常接介词on/upon。Her father insists that she(should) learn music after she leaves school e

18、very day.她的父亲坚决要求她每天放学后学习音乐。Alice insisted that she had done nothing wrong.爱丽丝坚持认为她没做错任何事。If you insist on leaving now，please go ahead.你一定要走，那就请便吧。用所给动词的适当形式填空The teacher insisted that his students _(finish)their homework alone.He insisted that he_(do)nothing wrong.She insisted on your _(say)“sorry”

19、 to her in public.【答案】finishhad donesaying8care about关心；忧虑；惦念；介意；在乎(教材P18)Of course she hadnt；my sister doesnt care about details.当然，她并没有看过，我姐姐是不会关心细节的。He doesnt care about his clothes.他不在乎衣着。(2014重庆高考阅读理解E)They recycle their garbage because they care about the environment.他们循环使用他们的购物袋因为他们关爱环境。(1)ca

20、re for照管；喜欢care to do sth. 愿意做某事；想要做某事(2)take care 注意，当心take care of 照顾；负责with care 当心；仔细地He doesnt care for sports very much.他不大喜欢运动。You should take care of yourself when I am away.我不在的时候你要照顾好自己。【图形助记】care家庭大聚会Wendy，whose job is to take care of children，cares about their growth instead of caring on

21、ly for her salary.温迪的工作是照顾孩子们，她关心他们的成长，而不是只在乎薪水。介词填空Jim doesnt care_anything we may say.The old man doesnt care _the songs on the radio.The only thing that he cares _is money.Who will care _the old woman?The children are taken care _in the nursery.【答案】aboutforaboutforof9(教材P18)She gave me a determin

22、ed lookthe kind that said she would not change_her_mind她给了我一个坚定的眼神这种眼神表明她是不会改变主意的。(1)determined adj.坚决的；有决心的Is she a very determined woman?她是一位意志很坚定的女性吗？determinesth.决定to do sth.决心做某事(表动作)on sth.决定(做)某事疑问词to do sth.决定从句决定be determined to do sth.决定做某事determine sb.to do使某人下决心做determination n决心，决定(2014

23、江西高考阅读理解A)There were numerous diving spots in the area and Larry was determined to visit all of them.这个地区有数不清的潜水点，Larry下决心都要参观。I was determined to become a famous writer.我决心要成为一名著名作家。Mike is determined that this year things will be different.迈克下决心要使今年的情况变个样。用determine的正确形式填空We _ to go to the railway

24、 station at once.I am _ to pay him 100 dollars.Father is a man of _【答案】determineddetermineddetermination(2)change ones mind改变主意To our surprise，the boy changed his mind the next day.使我们吃惊的是，那个男孩第二天改变了主意。make up ones mind下决心，决定keep.in mind 记住fix ones mind upon 把注意力集中在I cant make up my mind whether to

25、come or not.我拿不定主意是否要来。I will keep traffic rules in mind all the way.我会一直把交通规则记在心中。完成句子他大学毕业时就已决心从商。He has _ to go into business when he leaves college.你问我的时候，我正打算改变主意。Im just going to _ when you ask.他将永远记住那位美丽的姑娘。He will _ forever.【答案】made up his mindchange my mindkeep the beautiful girl in mind10(

26、教材P18)When I told her the air would_be_hard_to_breathe and it would be very cold，she said it would be an interesting experience.当我告诉她那里空气稀薄，呼吸困难，而且天气会很冷时，她却说这将是一次有趣的经历。【句式分析】the air would be hard to breathe是“主语be形容词不定式”结构，其中the air是breathe的逻辑宾语，不定式作状语修饰形容词。常用于此结构中的形容词有：difficult，hard，easy，comfortabl

27、e，pleasant，interesting，exciting等。The problem is hard to work out.这道题很难算出来。In some expertsopinion，living conditions on the Mars are very hard to tolerate.在许多专家看来，火星上的生活环境使人难以忍受。【提示】在此结构中，不定式不能用被动语态而要用主动语态；若不定式中的动词是不及物动词，需有与之搭配的介词。完成句子这把椅子坐上去很舒服。The chair is very comfortable_这个问题在两小时内不容易解决。The problem

28、 is not easy_in two hours.老师们平易近人。The teachers are _ get along with.【答案】to sit onto work outeasy to11(教材P18)Once she has made up her mind，nothing can change it.她一旦下了决心，什么也不能使她改变。【句式分析】once引导时间状语从句，意为“一旦”。once引导的从句的时态是一般现在时或现在完成时时，主句通常要用将来时，也可含有情态动词。We cant take back words once they were spoken.话一旦说出，我们不可能收回。Once (it is)gone，perhaps you will never get it back.一旦失去什么，也许你再也找不回来。完成句子一旦你做出承诺，你就应该兑现它。_