一般疑问句选择疑问句的详细用法.docx

1、一般疑问句选择疑问句的详细用法一般疑问句、（一）一般疑问句1、一般疑问句概述 一般疑问句（general questions），也可称为“yes/no” questions（是否型问句），因为它一般是由yes或no回答的，如： Can you swim to the other side？ 你能游到对岸吗？ Yes, I can.是的，我能。 No，I cant.不，我不能。 Have you locked the door？ 你锁门了吗？ Yes，I have.是的，锁了。 No，I havent. 不，没有锁。 2一般疑问句的结构 （1）基本的结构为：be/助动词/情态动词+主语+谓语/表

2、语+(其他),句子要读升调，如： Are they your friends？ 他们是你的朋友吗？ Does he go to school on foot？ 他是步行去上学吗？ Will you be free tonight？你今晚有空吗？ Can you play basketball？你会打篮球吗？ （2）陈述句亦可用作一般疑问句，多用在非正式文体中，句末有问号，用升调，如： Somebody is with you？ 有人和你一起吗？ He didnt finish the work？ 他没有做完活吗？ You are fresh from America，I suppose？ 我猜

3、，你刚从美国回来吧？ 3、一般疑问句的答语 （1）一般疑问句一般由yes或no来回答，如： Are you tired？你累了吗？ Yes，I am.是的,累了。 No, Im not.不，不累。 Does she do the cleaning？她扫除了吗？ Yes ，she does.是的，她打扫了。 No，she doesnt.不，她没打扫。 （2）回答一般疑问句除了用yes或no外，也可用certainly，probably，perhaps，of course，all right，with pleasure等代替yes，用never，not at all等代替no，如： Can you

4、 help me？你能帮个忙吗？ Certainly.当然。 Could you please make less noise？ 你可以小声一点吗？ All right，sir.好的，先生。 Have you been there？ 你到过那里吗？ Never.从来没有。 4、一般疑问句的否定式 （1）一般疑问句的否定式，一般结构为系动词/助动词/情态动词+not+主语；也可为系动词/助动词/情态动词+主语+not，如： Do you not/Dont you believe me? 你不相信我？Believe me？你不相信我？ Is it not / Isnt it a lovely da

5、y? 天气难道不好吗？ Are you not / Arent you coming?你不来吗？ Will you not /Wont you sit down? 你不坐会儿吗？ Is he not / Isnt he a doctor? 他不是医生吗？Does Helen not /Doesnt Helen like chocolate? 海伦不喜欢巧克力吗?Will he not /Wont he go with you?他不和你一块儿去吗？（2）否定疑问句并不单纯表示提问，它常常带有感情色彩。否定疑问句的完全式比简略式所表达的语气更强烈些。 1）否定疑问句常常带有惊异、赞叹或责难等语气，

6、如： Havent you read the newspaper？ 你没读过这份报纸呀？ Wont he come？他不来了？ 2）否定疑问句有时暗示提问者期待着肯定的回答，如： Shouldnt we start now？ 我们现在是不是该动身了？ Wasnt it an interesting film？ 那部电影是不是很有趣？ 3）否定疑问句有时用来表示邀请或建议，如： Wouldnt you like to go with me？ 你不想和我一块儿去吗？ Wont you have a cup of coffee？ 你不喝杯咖啡吗？ （3）否定的一般疑问句的答语中，yes的含义为“不”

7、，no的含义为“是”，但在回答这类句子时，应该注意yes后接肯定结构，no后接否定结构，这和汉语习惯不同，如： Are you not Mr Smith？ 你不是史密斯先生吗？ Yes，I am.不，我是。 No，I am not.是的，我不是。 Havent you read this book before？ 你从前没有读过这本书吗？ Yes，I have.不，我读过。 No，I havent.是的，我没有。 Dont you play chess？你不下棋吗？ Yes ，I do.不，我下棋。 No，I dont.是的，我不下棋。 教你一招：在这样的答语中，只要根据实际情况来判断，如果事

8、实上是，就要用yes；如果事实上不是，就要用no 选择疑问句1、选择疑问句概述 择疑问句（alternative questions）一般提出两种或两种以上的可能，问对方选择哪一种。其结构可用一般疑问句，也可用特殊疑问句，供选择的两部分由or连接，前者用升调，后者用降调，如： Will you go there by bus or by train？ 你准备乘汽车，还是乘火车去那儿？ What would you like，coffee or tea？ 你想要什么，咖啡还是茶？ How many pens do you have ，one or two？ 你有几枝钢笔，一枝还是两枝？ 2、一般

9、疑问句演化来的选择疑问句 Is it right or wrong？是对还是错？ Were you or he there？是你还是他在那儿？ Are they reading，chatting or watching television？他们是在看书、聊天，还是在看电视？ Do you want to go there by land or by air？ 你将乘车还是乘飞机去那儿？ 3、特殊疑问句演化来的选择疑问句 Which do you like better，coffee or milk？ 你更喜欢喝什么，咖啡还是牛奶？ What colour is it，red，blue or

10、yellow？ 它是什么颜色，红的，蓝的，还是黄的？ Where are you going，to the classroom or to the library？你要去哪儿，教室还是图书馆？ How shall we go，by sea or by land？ 我们怎么去，走水路还是陆路？ 4、or not构成的选择疑问句 Do you want to buy it or not？ 你是想买它还是不想买？ Are you ready or not？ 你准备好了还是没有准备好？ 5、选择疑问句的答非所问语 选择疑问句的答语必须是完整的句子或其省略式，不能用yes或no，如： Do you go

11、 to work by bus or by bike？ 你乘公交车还是骑自行车去上班？ By bus.乘公交车。 Which would you like, tea or coffee? 你要茶还是咖啡? Coffee.咖啡 6、or连接的选择疑问句 并列部分可以是多种句子成分 （1）表语，如： Are you an Englishman or an American？ 你是英国人还是美国人？ Im from England.我是英国人。 （2）状语，如： Is the delegation arriving today or tomorrow？ 代表团今天到还是明天到？ Today，I th

12、ink.我想是今天到。 （3）宾语，如： Would you like coffee or tea？ 你要咖啡还是茶？ Tea, please.请给我茶。 （4）谓语，如： Shall we watch TV or go to the concert？ 我们是看电视还是去听音乐会？ Id prefer to go to the concert. 我宁愿去听音乐会。 （5）分句，如： Shall I come to pick you up or shall we meet at the airport？ 我来接你还是咱们去机场碰头？ As you please.随便。 一般疑问句专项练习7Cou

13、ld you tell me _ to have the picnic?Near the South Beach. A. what B. when C. where D. how8 was Gina born?She was born July 23rd, 2002.A. When; on B. What time, at C. Where; in D. Where; on9_ is your home to the bus station, Tom?Its about one kilometer away A.How longB. How far C. How many D. How oft

14、en 10 _ classes do you have every weekday?Seven classes. A. How manyB. How muchC. How long D. How often11_ drive after drinking. Its too dangerous(危险的).OK. I wont. A. No B. Not C. Dont D. Doesnt 12_ is your new bike, Xiaohua? It is 580 yuan. A. How muchB. How manyC. How old13_ is the red dress? I th

15、ink it is Marys. _ is red.A. What; HerB. Where; HersC. Whose; Hers14_ do you go to the school library? Once a week.A. How often B. How soon C. How longD. How much 15 _ are they doing? Theyre _. A. What, run B. What, running C. Who, running 16_does it take you to get to school? About one hour.A.How f

16、ar B.How many C.How long17_will your sister be back ?In about two hours.A.How B.How often C.How long D.How soon18-_ is it?-Its about thirty minutes bus ride.A. How far B. How long C. How often D. How soon19What _ he usually _ after class?A. is, doing B. does, does C. do, does D. does, do20 You used

17、to wear T-shirts and jeans, didnt you? _. A. Yes, I did B. Yes, I used C. No, I dont D. Yes, I do21Did you use to have short hair?_. But now I have long hair.A. Yes, I do B. No, I dont C. Yes, I did . D. No, I didnt22They started working on the show two months ago, didnt they?_. A lot of work needed

18、 to be finished before the show.AYes, they did BNo, they didntCYes, they didnt DNo, they did23Excuse me, are you and Simon in Class 2, Grade 7? _. Hes my classmate.A. Yes, I am.B. No, youre not.C. Yes, we are.D. No, we arent26_ is it from here to the train station?About 40 minutes ride.A. How long B

19、. How far C. How many D. How soon27- _ have you lived in this beautiful city? - For six years.A. How long B. How often C. How many D. How much28 yogurt do we need?A. How much B. How manyC. How often D. How long29 do you exercise? Twice a week.A. How long B. How many C. How often D. How soon31Can you

20、 go to the movies with me?_ .A. I can B. Sure. Id love C. Sure. Id love to32-_ is it from your home to school?-Its about three kilometers.A. Where B. How long C. How far D. When33-_ English classes do you have every week?- Five.A. How oftenB. How long C. How much D. How many34 _ do you go to the lib

21、rary? Every week.A. How longB. How soonC. How oftenD. How many times35-Is your hat on the sofa?A. Yes, I am B. No, it is C. Yes, she is D. Yes, it is36 _ is your mother? She is in the kitchen.A. Where B. What C. When D. How37- Jenny, _do you visit your grandparents?- Twice a month.A. How long B. How

22、 soon C. How oftenD. How many39 _ will the supper be ready? Im very hungry. In a minute.A. How soon B. How long C. How much D. How often40 _do you like the cakes in our shop?Theyre very_. I will come here more often in the future.A . What ; hard B. What; delicious C. How; bad D How ; delicious41_ do

23、 you go to school every day? On foot. Its not far from my home. A. When B. Where C. How D. What 42 is it from your home to the cinema, Mike? It is only about ten minutes walk. A. How farB. How longC. How soonD. How often43- a month do you do voluntary work ? -Twice a month. A .How long B. How many t

24、imesC. How much D. How often44-_ is the lady in white?-She is a nurse.A. Who B. What C. Whom D. Whose45 _ didnt Sally play the violin at the concert last night?She said that her hand hurt, but that was only an excuse. I saw her play tennis just now.A. Why B. Where C. Which D. What46- _ robot is your

25、s, the big one or the small one?- The big one.A. What B. Which C. How many D. Whose47 -Does he have to eat fruits every day? - Yes, .A. he isB. he hasC. he doesD. he doesnt48 does Tom read English?- At seven oclock.A. What timeB. WhenC. WhyD. A and B49_ is it from your home to Wanda Palaza?It takes

26、about 20 minutes to go there by car.A. How far B. How soon C. How much D. How long50_Mary have to make dinner after school?A.Is B.Are C.Do D.Does参考答案1B【解析】试题分析：What什么；When什么时候；Why为什么；How怎样。根据下文，两年前。可知前文提问时间，故选B，你第一次溜冰是什么时候？考点：疑问词辨析点评：该题型是属于英语考试中的基础题型，是必考内容。答题前首先要理解每个选项的基本含义及用法，并注意交叉含义间的区别，然后根据问答语之间的

27、逻辑关系，以及该疑问词在句子中承担的句子成分选择正确答案。2B【解析】试题分析：How often多久一次;How long多长,多久;How many多少个;How soon多久,提问将来时间.根据下文,两个小时.可知上文对时间长短进行提问,故选B,今天你上课多久了?考点：疑问词辨析点评：该题型是属于英语考试中的基础题型，是必考内容。答题前首先要理解每个选项的基本含义及用法，并注意交叉含义间的区别，然后根据问答语之间的逻辑关系，以及该疑问词在句子中承担的句子成分选择正确答案。3B【解析】试题分析：句意：那里的天气怎么样？多风的。How is the weather =What is the weather like，询问天气怎么样， 属于固定句型，故选B考点：习惯用语的辨析点评：习惯用语短语辨析题目并不难，学生在答题时要认真仔细一些，一般都不会出现问题。答题过程中结合生活中的常识及了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键，对于这类题，可从句意着手。同时，对于平时的学习要多进行积累词汇，考试时才能很好的完成。4B【解析】试题分析：A. How long多长时间B. How far多远的距离C. How soon多久，一般与将来时态连用D. How often多久一次，表示频率；句意：打扰了，请问博物馆离这里有