高考英语试题及答案.docx

1、高考英语试题及答案2014年高考英语试题及答案江苏卷第一部分 听力（共两节, 满分20分）做题时, 先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后, 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1分, 满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例: How much is the shirt? A. 19. 15. B. 9. 18. C. 9. 15.答案是C。1. What does the woman wan

2、t to do? A. Find a place. B. Buy a map. C. Get an address.2. What will the man do for the woman? A. Repair her car. B. Give her a ride. C. Pick up her aunt.3. Who might Mr. Peterson be? A. A new professor. B. A department head. C. A company director.4. What does the man think of the book? A. Quite d

3、ifficult. B. Very interesting. C. Too simple.5. What are the speakers talking about? A. Weather. B. Clothes. C. News. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分） 听下面 5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟;听完后, 各小题给出 5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6段材料, 回答第6、7题。6. Why is Harry u

4、nwilling to join the woman? A. He has a pain in his knee.B. He wants to watch TV.C. He is too lazy.7. What will the woman probably do next? A. Stay at home.B. Take Harry to hospital.C. Do some exercise.听第 7段材料, 回答第8、9题。8. When will the man be home from work? A. At 545. B. At 615. C. At 650.9. Where

5、will the speakers go? A. The Green House Cinema.B. The New State Cinema.C. The UME Cinema.听第 8段材料, 回答第 10至12题。10. How will the speakers go to New York? A. By air. B. By taxi. C. By bus.11. Why are the speakers making the trip? A. For business. B. For shopping. C. For holiday.12. What is the probable

6、 relationship between the speakers? A. Driver and passenger. B. Husband and wife.C. Fellow workers.听第 9段材料, 回答第 13至 16题。13. Where does this conversation probably take place? A. In a restaurant. B. In an office. C. In a classroom.14. What does John do now? A. Hes a trainer. B. Hes a tour guide. C. He

7、s a college student.15. How much can a new person earn for the first year? A. 10, 500. B. 12, 000. C. 15, 000.16. How many people will the woman hire? A. Four. B. Three. C. Two.听第 10段材料, 回答第 17至 20题。17. How long has the speaker lived in a big city? A. One year. B. Ten years.C. Eighteen years.18. Wha

8、t is the speakers opinion on public transport? A. Its comfortable. B. Its time-saving.C. Its cheap.19. What is good about living in a small town? A. Its safer. B. Its healthier.C. Its more convenient.20. What kind of life does the speaker seem to like most? A. Busy. B. Colourful. C. Quiet. 第二部分 英语知识

9、运用（共两节, 满分35分）第一节 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分） 请阅读下面各题, 从题中所给的 A、 B、 C、 D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例: It is generally considered unwise to give a child _he or she wants.A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever答案是B。21. Lessons can be learned to face the future, _ history cannot be changed.A. thou

10、gh B. as C. since D. unless22. The book has helped me greatly in my daily communication, especially at work _ a good impression is a must.A. which B. when C. as D. where23. How much do you know about the Youth Olympic Games to be held in Nanjing? Well, the media _ it in a variety of forms.A. cover B

11、. will cover C. have covered D. covered24. Tom always goes jogging in the morning and he usually does push-ups too to stay _.A. in place B. in order C. in shape D. in fashion25. Top graduates from universities are _ by major companies.A. chased B. registered C. offered D. compensated26. What a mess!

12、You are always so lazy!Im not to blame, mum. I am _ you have made me.A. how B. what C. that D. who27. She was put under house arrest two years ago but remained a powerful _ in last years election.A. symbol B. portrait C. identity D. statue28. The idea “happiness,”_, will not sit still for easy defin

13、ition.A. to be rigid B. to be sure C. to be perfect D. to be fair29. The lecture _, a lively question-and-answer session followed.A. being given B. having given C. to be given D. having been given30. Dad, I dont think Oliver the right sort of person for the job.I see. Ill go right away and _.A. pay

14、him back B. pay him off C. put him away D. put him off31. It was sad to me that they, so poor themselves, _ bring me food.A. might B. would C. should D. could32. I cant meet you on Sunday. Ill be _ occupied.A. also B. just C. nevertheless D. otherwise33. Legend has it that the origin of the Dragon B

15、oat Festival is to _ the soul of Qu Yuan.A. remember B. remind C. recover D. recall34. Good families are much to all their members, but _ to none.A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing35. _! Somebody has left the lab door open.Dont look at me.A. Dear me B. Hi, there C. Thank goodness D. C

16、ome on第二节: 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分, 满分20分）请阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Dale Carnegie rose from the unknown of a Missouri farm to international fame because he found a way to fill a universal human need. It was a need that he first _36_ back in 1906 when young Dale was a junior at Sta

17、te Teachers College in Warrensburg. To get an _37_, he was struggling against many difficulties. His family was poor. His Dad couldnt afford the _38_ at college, so Dale had to ride horseback 12 miles to attend classes. Study had to be done _39_ his farm-work routines. He withdrew from many school a

18、ctivities _40_ he didnt have the time or the _41_. He had only one good suit. He tried _42_ the football team, but the coach turned him down for being too _43_. During this period Dale was slowly _44_ an inferiority complex（自卑感）, which his mother knew could _45_ him from achieving his real potential

19、. She _46_ that Dale join the debating team, believing that _47_ in speaking could give him the confidence and recognition that he needed. Dale took his mothers advice, tried desperately and after several attempts _48_ made it. This proved to be a _49_ point in his life. Speaking before groups did h

20、elp him gain the _50_ he needed. By the time Dale was a senior, he had won every top honor in _51_. Now other students were coming to him for coaching and they, _52_, were winning contests. Out of this early struggle to _53_ his feelings of inferiority, Dale came to understand that the ability to _5

21、4_ an idea to an audience builds a persons confidence. And, _55_ it, Dale knew he could do anything he wanted to doand so could others.36. A. admitted B. filled C. supplied D. recognized37. A. assignment B. education C. advantage D. instruction38. A. training B. board C. teaching D. equipment39. A.

22、between B. during C. over D. through40. A. while B. when C. because D. though41. A. permits B. interest C. talent D. clothes42. A. on B. for C. in D. with43. A. light B. flexible C. optimistic D. outgoing44. A. gaining B. achieving C. developing D. obtaining45. A. prevent B. protect C. save D. free4

23、6. A. suggested B. demanded C. required D. insisted47. A. presence B. practice C. patience D. potential48. A. hopefully B. certainly C. finally D. naturally49. A. key B. breaking C. basic D. turning50. A. progress B. experience C. competence D. confidence51. A. horse-riding B. football C. speech D.

24、farming52. A. in return B. in brief C. in turn D. in fact53. A. convey B. overcome C. understand D. build54. A. express B. stress C. contribute D. repeat55. A. besides B. beyond C. like D. with第三部分 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分, 满分30分） 请阅读下列短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ANever before had a Kitch

25、en so much of a HistoryIt tells of Freedom, Success, and of the Architecture of big American cities. Because that is where it started: in the second half of the 19th century!Welcome to a new Era of Kitchen Interior DesignBack then, a Generation of successful American Entrepreneurs dreamt of a new st

26、yle of Architecture to express their personal wealth. This dream was realized by young architects such as Daniel Burnham and Stanford White. They all had studied at the ecole des Beaux-Arts in Paris. And they created a new style for Architecture and Interior Design, named after the famous French Art

27、 Institute: Beaux-Arts.SieMatic BeauxArts Breaks and CreatesIn fact it was not a new style at all, but a composition of styles from different periods and cultures. Many world-famous structures such as the Chicago Art Institute and the Statue of Liberty account for it. But what does that have to do w

28、ith your kitchen? Just as much as you want it to. Because in the same way that the anti-conventional architects back then took the freedom to combine elements from different historical eras, today, you too can break the conventional rules of style and create something new: your own personal composit

29、ion of your kitchen. For that, SieMatic BeauxArts offers unique opportunities: A broad range of seemingly conflicting features that you combine to a harmonious design of your own. You can choose from menu of various forms, appealing colors, and precious materials, to create an environment that is mu

30、ch more than just a kitchen: a reflection of your personality.56. Why did the BeauxArts style attract American entre-preneurs? A. It helped display their money status.B. It was created by famous architects.C. It was named after a famous institute.D. It represented the 19th century urban culture.57.

31、What is unique of SieMatic BeauxArts? A. Its designs are anti-conventional.B. Its designs come from famous structures.C. Its customers can enjoy their own composition.D. Its customers can choose from various new styles.However wealthy we may be, we can never find enough hours in the day to do everything we want. Economics deals with this problem through the concept of opportunity cost, which simply refers to whether someones time