商务英语短语.docx

1、商务英语短语商务英语短语abandonment charge 背弃费用absolute par of exchange 绝对外汇平价abritrage rate 套汇汇率above par 超过票面价值 acceptance fee 认付费acceptance for honor 参加承兑acceptance house 期票承兑行acceptor for honor 参加承兑人accepting bank 承兑银行accepting charge 承兑费accident beyond control 非人为事故account payable 应收帐，应付未付帐account purchase

2、 赊买account receivable 应收帐款，应收未收帐 account sales 销货帐，销货清单account of goods sold 销货帐目account of receipts and payments 收支帐目account year 会计年度accounting statement 会计报表accounting unit 会计单位accrued expense 应计费用accrued item 应计项目accumulation of capital 资本积累acknowledgement 回单acknowledgement of orders 订单确认act of

3、God 天灾acting manager 代理经理active demand 畅销actual cost 实际成本actual liabilities 实际负债actual price 实际价additional expense 追加费用additional order 追加订货additional premium 追加保费adjustment of exchange rate 调整汇价advalorem duty 从价税advance in price 涨价advance payment 预付款advance price 增价advance sample 预样advance settleme

4、nt of exchange 预交外汇advance surrender of export exchange 预交出口外汇advice of arrival 到货通知advice of charge 付款通知书advice of shipment 货运通知advice of drawing 支票通知书advising bank (notifying bank)通知银行advertisement matter 广告邮件advertising agency 广告社、广告代理advertising expense 广告费advertising media 广告媒体 after charge 附加费

5、率after date 日后，发票后after sight 见票后照付affidavit of export 出口宣誓书A grade 甲级（货品）against all risks 保全险agency agreement 代理协议agency contract 代理契约agent service 代理服务agreed upon 同意，商定agricultural products 农产品air-borne goods 空运货物air freight 航空运费air mail 航空邮件air-mail service 航空运寄air transportation insurance 空运保险a

6、ll risk 全险all round price 包括一切费用价格all sorts of goods in stock 各种货物齐备 alongside delivery 船边交货allowance on sales 销货折口alter an agreement 变约amicable allowance 友好让价amicable settlement 友好解决amount insured 保险金额amount of exports 输出额amount of imports 输入额analysis certificate 化验证书analysis report 化验报告announcing

7、removal 迁移通知 annual interest 年息，年利annual production 年产量annual report 年报，决算书，年度财务报告anticipated buying 预期购买applicant for the credit 信用证申请人application fee 申请费application for conversion 折换申请书application for export permit 出口许可证申请书application for import of foreign goods 外货进口报单 application for negotiation

8、of draft under letter of credit application for outward remittance for application for space application to pass goods through the custom 报关单apply by letter 通信申请apply in person 亲自申请apply for a position 申请职位apply for information 探询消息apply for remittance 托汇appointed store 指定商店appreciation of money 货币增

9、值arbitrage of exchange 套汇arbitration clause 仲裁条款arbitration of exchange 汇兑率裁定army supplies 军需品arrival at port 入港arrival notice 到达通知articles made to order 订制品articles of luxury 奢侈品artificial flower 人造花as agreed (contracted)按照合同as per sample 与样品相同Asian-dollar market 亚洲美元市场ask the price of 询价assignment

10、 clause 转让条款assignment of policy 保险单转让assistant manager 协理，副经理as soon as possible shipment 立即送运at a discount 折扣at a premium 超过票面之价值at a profit 获利，赚钱at sight 见票即付，即期at the market 照市价at par 平价auction price 拍卖价authority to purchase 购买委托证出口押汇申请书舱位xxauthority to pay 委托付款证average cost 平均成本average tare 平均皮

11、重average unit cost 平均单位成本average unit price 平均单价average weight 平均重量award of bid 决标，定标back to back credit export first 输出为先的对开信用证back to back L/C 对开信用证back to back credit import first 输入为先的对开信用证back Valvation 倒起息bailee clause 受托人条款balance of payment 收支差额balance of trade 贸易差额balance sheet 资产负债表balance

12、 sheet analysis 资产负债俵分析bale breaking 松包bank acceptance 银行承兑bank balance 银行（存款）余额bank bill 银行票，纸币banks buying rate 银行购买汇率banks letter of credit 银行信用证bank charges 银行手续费 bank draft 银行汇票bank holiday 银行假日bank hours 银行营业时间bargain offer 减价优待bargain sale 大减价barter arrangement 易货协议barter system 易货交易制basic pr

13、ice 底价be booked up 预定一空be booked for 购票be engaged in export 作出口bank notes 银行兑换票，钞票Bank of China 中国银行 Bank of Communications 交通银行Bank of International Settlements (BIS)国际清算银行Bank of Taiwan 台湾银行bank rate 银行贴现率bank reference 银行备咨bankers acceptance 银行承兑，银行信用证bankers credit 银行承兑汇票be held responsible for

14、应负赔偿责任be in default 不履行（契约）be in demand 销路好，有需要be in vogue 流行中be kept upright 保持正立bear (short)空头bear a loss 负担损失bearish market 疲软市场 bedrock price 最低价berth terms 定期船条款best in quality 品质最优best seller 畅销品，畅销书be out of vogue 不流行beware of fire 小心火烛B grade 乙级bid bond 投标押金bid price 标价bid rate 买方出价，投标bilate

15、ral clearing 双边清算，记帐协议bilateral trade 双边贸易bilateral contract 双边契约 bill at sight 见票即付bill for collection 托收票据bill of exchange 汇票，押汇，国外汇票bill of landing 货运提单bill payable 应付帐bill purchased 出口押汇bill receivable 应收帐 bill undue 期票未到bill with letter of credit 凭信用证汇票bill without letter of credit 无信用证汇票blank

16、bill 空白票据blank check 空白支票blank endorsement 空白背书blank order forms 空白订单blue chip 上选股票board of administration 董事会board of directors 董事会board of supervisors 监事会bona fide 出于善意bonded warehouse 保税仓库bonded goods 保税货borrow money 借钱borrow money from (of)由.借钱bottom price 最低价boycott foreign goods 抵制外货branch off

17、ice 分公司breach a contract 违约，背约break an agreement 违约，背约break bulk 下货，卸货break even 不赚不赔break even point 损益两平breat rate 破约汇率breakage 破损cable address (telegraphic address)电报挂号cable charge 电报费cable cofirmation 电报确认书cable transfer 电汇calendar year 日历年度call option 买入期权，看涨期权can afford to 买得起cancel (write off

18、)取消cancel an order 取消订单capital account 资本帐户capital in trade 本钱capital market 资本市场carbon copy 副本card-board box 纸板箱care of (C/O)转交cargo in bulk 散装货cargo insurence 货物险cargo vessel 货轮carrying charge 储存费用carrying cost 储存费用carriage forward 运费由收货人支付carriage paid 运费预付carton box 硬纸盒，纸箱cash against delivery 付

19、款交货cash against document 凭单据付款cash and carry 现金出货cash before delivery 付款后交货cash on arrival 货到付现cash on delivery(C.O.D)货到付现cash price 现金价格cash purchase 现金购买cash receipts 现金收入cash register 出纳机cash with order 订货付款cashiers check 本票caution mark 小心标志ceiling price 最高价格Central Bank 中央银行Central Trust of Chin

20、a 中央信托局centralized purchasing 集中采购certificate and list of measurement and/or weight 产量证明书certificate for advance surrender of export exchange 预交出口外汇证明书certificate of analysis 化验证明certificate of inspection 检验合格证明certificate of import license 进口证明certificate of origin 原产地证明书certificate of shipment 出口证

21、明书certificate of weight 重量证明书C grade 丙级（指货品）C.F. price 货价及运费价格chain stores 连锁商店chairman of board of directors 董事长 charge for remittance 汇费charges paid 付讫费用charge (a sum) to ones account 记某人帐charter by time 论时收费charter by voyage 论航次收费chartered bank 指定银行cheap clearance sale 清仓贱卖cheap labor 便宜劳力check,

22、cheque 支票，核对check mark 核对符号check payable to bearer 无记名支票check to bearer 不记名支票check to order 记名支票checking account 支票帐户chemical works 化学工厂CIF value 到岸价格chief executive 董事长circular letter 传单circular letter of credit 循环信用证 claim for damages 要求赔偿损失claim for proceeds 应得价款之要求claim letter 赔偿要求书classified ad

23、vertisements 分类广告clean bill 光票，清洁汇票clean bill of lading 清洁提单clean draft 光票，普通汇票clean floating 清洁浮动clear a port 出港clear a ship 卸货clearing house 票据交换所clearance sale 清仓大贱卖clerical error 记录错误close an account 结帐close inspection 严格检查closing quotation 收盘，收市行情closing rate 收盘汇率closing time 下班时间daily expenses

24、 每日费用daily interest 每日利息daily necessities 日用品daily pay 日给工资daily reports 日报damaged goods 毁坏物品dangerous goods 危险货物date due 到期日date of contract 签约日期date of delivery 发货日date of draft 发票日期day of maturity 到期日dead weight cargo 重量物品deadweight ton 重量吨deadweight tonnage 载重吨位deal on credit 赊帐买卖商人debit note 帐单

25、debit side 借方debit and credit 借贷decimal fraction 小数decimal point 小数点deck cargo 甲板货物deck rate 甲板运费率declare at the customs 报关declaration 申报declaration for exportation 出口报关单declaration for importation 进口报关单decreasing cost 递减成本deduct money 扣钱deferred payment 延期付款delay in payment 延期支付delay shipment 延期装船d

26、el credere 买主资力保证费del credere agents 保证买主资力的代理商decline an order 谢绝订货deliver the goods delivery order demand bill demand draft demand price deposit account deposit at bank deposit certificate depressed market deputy manager description of goods design of products design paper despatch money detained

27、goods developed countries development bank development cost development expenses 交货，送货提货单即期汇票即期汇票需求价格存款帐户银行存款银行存款单市面清淡副经理货物摘要产品设计图案纸快递费扣留货物发达国家开发银行开发成本发展费用direct mail advertising 直接邮寄广告direct price 直接价格direct quotation 直接报价direct sales 直接出售direct trade 直接贸易director board 董事会directory of importers an

28、d exporters 贸易商名录dirty bill of lading 有债务提单discharging expenses 卸货费用discount a bill 扣减期票discount rate 贴现率dishonor check 不兑现支票dishonored bill 退票district bank 区域银行divisible L/C 可分割信用证division of labour 分工division of work 分工document against acceptance 承兑交单document against payment 付款交单document of shippi

29、ng 装货单据documentary acceptance bill 承兑汇票documentary bill(draft)押汇，跟单汇票documentary credit 押汇信用证dollar countries 美元国家dollar loan 美金借款dollar shortage 美金缺乏domestic bill 国内汇票 domestic economy 国内经济domestic letter of credit 国内信用证domestic market 国内市场domestic products 国货domestic telegrams 国内电报do not drop 不可拋落

30、do not turn over 不可倒置Dow Jones average 道琼指数down payment 分期付款之订金draft for remittance 汇票draft on demand 即期汇票draft or note payable to bearer 凭票即付draw a bill 出票draw up a contract 拟合同dual-use packaging 双重用途的包装due date 到期日dull market 市面冷淡dull sale 滞销duplicate 副本，复本duplicate copy duplicate invoice duplicate of draft duplicate sample dutiable goods daily expenses daily interest daily necessities daily pay dai