中考英语真题分类汇编专题十二动词时态.docx

1、中考英语真题分类汇编专题十二动词时态专题十二 动词时态（ ）1.（2019四川达州）10.DrBethune helped a lot of Chinese in the 1930s， he is a great international soldierI know so he_still_in both China and Canada nowA. has；remembered B. is；remembered C. well；remember D. is；remembering【答案】B【解析】句意：白求恩医生在20世纪30年代帮助了很多中国人，他是一个伟大的国际战士。我知道。所以，在中

2、国和加拿大，人们现在仍然记得他。考查动词语态辨析。主语DrBethune和动词remember是被动关系，需用被动语态“be +过去分词”结构；再根据now可知要用一般现在时的被动语态，故选：B。（ ）2.（2019四川达州）12.Jeff， could you tell me if it_tomorrowIf it_tomorrow， I will stay at homeIts reported that it will be sunny， lets go camping on the Fenghuang mountainA. rain；rain B. rains；rains C. wil

3、l rain；rains D. will rain；will rain【答案】C【解析】句意：杰夫，你能告诉我明天会不会下雨吗?如果明天下雨,我将呆在家里。据报道天气晴朗，我们去凤凰山露营吧。考查动词时态辨析。前句中的if表示“是否”，引导宾语从句；tomorrow（明天）用于一般将来时，可排除AB两项。后句if表示如果，引导条件状语从句，时态遵循主将从现，可排除D项。根据句意结构和语境，故选：C。本题考查主从复合句，第一句为if引导的宾语从句，主句为一般现在时，从句中tomorrow为明天，用于一般将来时，谓语动词用will do的形式；第二句为if引导的条件状语从句，主句是一般将来时从句需

4、用一般现在时，主语it为第三人称单数，动词要用第三人称单数形式。（ ）3.（2019福建）14.As one of the most exciting sports, volleyball in the Olympic Games in 1964.A. included B. is included C. was included【答案】C【解析】句意“作为最令人振奋的体育运动之一，排球在1964年被包含在奥运会中”。A.一般过去时；B.一般现在时的被动语态；C.一般过去时的被动语态。根据in 1964可知，用一般过去时，排除B；主语volleyball与谓语include之间为被动be do

5、ne，故选C。（ ）4.(2019河北)30. It_. Please take an umbrella with you, Annie.A. rains B. is raining C. rained D. was raining【答案】B【解析】考查动词的时态。由“Please take an umbrella with you”可知现在正在下雨，选现在进行时，故选B（ ）5.(2019广西桂林)5.He hasnt communicated much with his parents since he a mobile phone last year.A. got B. get C. g

6、ets【答案】A【解析】句意：自从去年他有了手机以后，他就很少和父母联系了。考查动词时态辨析。last year（去年），用于一般过去时，动词需用过去式；根据句意结构，可知选A。（ ）6.(2019广西桂林)6.As we know, printing _ during the Sui and Tang Dynasties in China.A. invented B. is invented C. was invented【答案】C【解析】句意：我们知道，印刷术是在中国的隋唐时期发明的。考查动词语态辨析。printing和动词invent（发明）是被动关系，需用“be done”被动结构，可

7、排除A选项。during the Sui and Tang Dynasties（隋唐时期），用于一般过去时；根据句意结构和语境，可知选C。（ ）7.(2019河北)33. He_ me his name, but I cant remember it now.A. tells B. will tell C. told D. is telling【答案】C【解析】考查动词时态。由句意可知“他告诉过我他的名字，但我现在不记得了”，告诉应是过去的动作，所以选过去时C。（ ）8.(2019河北)34. Sorry, I didnt see you, because I_ a picture.A. dr

8、aw B. drew C. was drawing D. have drawn【答案】C【解析】考查动词的时态。结合语境翻译为“不好意思我刚刚没看到你，我正在画画”，由语境和didnt可知，画画动作为过去正在进行的，所以选过去进行时C。（ ）9.（2019贵州毕节）8.How many letters you to your mother? 109 in all, since 2016.A. has, written B. have, written C. did, write D. are, writing【答案】B【解析】句意“-你已经写给你妈妈多少封信了？-从2016年开始，总共109封

9、”。A.现在完成时；B.现在完成时；C.一般过去时；D.现在进行时。根据since 2016可知，用现在完成时，排除C和D；且根据主语you可知，用have done形式，故选B。（ ）10.(2019河南)Where is your book report? Did your dog eat it again?No, it almost ，and then my computer just died on me!A.不填；finishes B.不填；finished C.is; finished D.was;finished【答案】D【解析】句意:你的读书报告呢？你的狗又把它吃了吗？ 没有，

10、它几乎要被完成了，然后我的电脑死机了。主语是动作的承受者，且动作发生在过去.（ ）11.(2019河南)Jim, could you please answer the question?Sorry, I _. Could you say it again?A. wasnt listening B. dont listen C. am not listening D. wont listen【答案】A【解析】句意:吉姆，请你回答这个问题好吗？ 对不起，我没听。你能再说一遍吗？根据句意,是对方在讲话时吉姆没听,用过去进行时，故选A。（ ）12.（2019重庆A卷）27. His car _ fi

11、ve years ago, but it looks quite new.A. buys B. bought C. is bought D. was bought【答案】D【解析】由时间状语“five years ago”可推知，此处要用一般过去时，又因为car与buy之间是动宾关系，故要用被动语态。故此题要用一般过去时的被动语态。D（ ）13.(2019湘潭)18Have you ever_the Terracotta Army in Xian？Yes， I went there last yearAgone to Bbeen to Cbeen in【答案】B【解析】have/has gon

12、e to 去某地了， have/has been to 去过某地，have has been in 在某地，根据答句 I went there last year可知句意：你去过西安的兵马俑吗？故选：B（ ）14.(2019天津)27While the lights to red， a car suddenly appeared round the cornerAChange Bhave changed Cwere changing Dwill change【答案】C【解析】当灯变红的时候，一辆汽车突然在拐角处出现change 转变，是动词原形，have changed已转变是现在完成时的谓语

13、形式， were changing 正转变时过去进行时谓语形式，will change 将转变是将来时的谓语形式由题干当灯变红的时候，一辆汽车突然在拐角处出现可知，空格时正转变，用were changing，因此答案应是were changing故选：C（ ）15.（2019湖北省黄石）3.In February, Chinese tech company Huawei_Mate X，afoldable（可折叠的）5G mobile phone.A. is introducing B. introduced C. introduces D. was introduced【答案】B【解析】句意“

14、在2月，中国科技公司华为介绍了Mate X，一款可折叠的5G手机”。A.现在进行时；B.一般过去时；C.一般现在时；D.一般过去时的被动语态。根据In February可知，用过去时，排除A和C；且主语Chinese tech company Huawei与谓语introduce之间为主动，故选B。与一般过去时连用的时间状语：just now, .ago, in 1980, in the past, yesterday, the other day, last night/week/month.（ ）16.（2019湖北省黄石）6.-He didnt go to school, did he?

15、-_, though he had a stomachache.A. No, he didnt B. Yes, he didnt C. Yes, he did D. No, he did【答案】C【解析】句意“-他没有去上学，对吧？-没有，尽管他胃痛，但是他还是去上学了”。本题考查反意疑问句的回答。根据英语表达习惯，用yes，he did或no，he didnt，排除B和D；反意疑问句要根据事实回答，根据though he had a stomachache可知，他去上学了，用yes，he did，故选C。（ ）17.(2019天津)24What is your plan for next w

16、eekend， Lingling？I volunteer work in the museumAwas doing Bdid Chave done Dam going to do【答案】D【解析】玲玲，你下周末打算干什么？我要去博物馆做义工根据问题中的时间状语为next weekend，可知询问下周末的打算，故用一般将来时态回答其结构为will +动词原形或者is/am/are going to +动词原形对照选项故填入am going to be故选：D本题考查一般将来时态注意其结构为will +动词原形或者is/am/are going to +动词原形（ ）18.(2019昆明)23.W

17、here did you go last winter vacation?I to London with my family.A.go B.have gone C.went D.was going【答案】C【解析】-去年寒假你去哪儿了？-我和家人去了伦敦根据问句Wheredidyougolastwintervacation？可知答句用一般过去时，go的过去式是went故选：C（ ）19.(2019昆明)28. With the rapid progress in high technology, 5G around most parts of China in the near future

18、.A.is used B.is using C.will use D.will be used 【答案】D【解析】随着高科技的飞速发展，5G在中国大部分地区将在不久的将来投入使用主语5G和动词use是被动关系，再结合句意随着高科技的飞速发展，5G在中国大部分地区将在不久的将来投入使用可知，要用一般将来时的被动语态，其构成为will be done故选：D（ ）20.(2019天津)25The Hong KongZhuhaiMacao Bridge in 2018 We are proud of itAis completed Bis completing Cwas completed Dcom

19、pletes【答案】C【解析】港珠澳大桥于2018年完工我们为它感到骄傲本题考查动词时态及语态根据时间状语in 2018可知，应该使用一般过去时，且港珠澳大桥和complete为被动关系，故使用一般过去时的被动语态一般过去时的被动语态结构：was/were+过去分词本题的主语是the Hong KongZhuhaiMacao Bridge，第三人称单数，用was故选：C（ ）21.(2019辽宁沈阳)2.Why is Graces Chinese so good?Because she China for ten years.A. has gone to B. has been to C. h

20、as come to D. has been in【答案】D【解析】句意：为什么格蕾丝的中文这么好?因为她在中国已经十年了。考查现在完成时。for ten years是一段持续的时间，用于现在完成时；go和come是终止性动词，不可和持续的时间连用，可排除AC两项。have gone to意为“到某地去了”，说话时作句子主语的人不在现场；have been to意为“曾经去过某地”，现在已不在那里了；have been in意为“在某地呆了多长时间”，常与表示一段时间的状语连用。根据句意结构和语境，可知B不合句意，故选D。（ ）22. (2019山东临沂)Around the world, 3

21、00 million tons of plastic_ each year, of which about 10 percent ends up in the sea.A. is created B. was created C. creates【答案】A【解析】考查动词的语态。句意：全球每年制造出3亿吨塑料，其中约10%最终流入大海。根据句意和句式结构可知主语300 million tons of plastic和谓语动词create之间是被动关系，由时间状语each year可知用一般现在时的被动语态。故选C。（ ）23. (2019山东临沂)Melting ice (融冰) can ca

22、use sea levels to rise. Since 1993, sea levels _at a speed of 32 cm every 10 years.A. rose B. have risen C. rise【答案】B 【解析】考查动词时态。句意：融化的冰会导致海平面上升。自1993年以来，海平面每10年以32厘米的速度上升。根据时间状语since 1993可知谓语动词用一般现在时。（ ）24.(2019扬州)3. The 2021 International Horticultural Expo _ in Yangzhou. A. holds B. will hold C.

23、is held D. will be held【答案】D【解析】根据句意“2021年国际园艺博览会在扬州举办”，2021年还未到，用一般将来时，国际园艺博览是被举办，用被动语态。（ ）25.(2019内蒙古包头市)30. What are you doing on Saturday morning? Well, its going to be sunny, so I _a picnic with my friend.A. have B. had C. have had D. am having【答案】D【解析】现在进行时态表将来，根据意思：星期六早上你打算去干什么？-嗯，天将会晴朗的，所以我将

24、要和朋友去野餐.故选：D.（ ）26.(2019扬州)5. My feelings for you have not changed. But you have changed. You are not as you _. A. are B. were C. will be D. have been 【答案】B【解析】根据句意“你不像你以前那样”，用一般过去时。（ ）27.(2019广西贵港)29Do you know the famous artist in red？SureHe to the art festival in our city every yearAinvites Binvi

25、ted Cis invited Dwas invited【答案】C【解析】根据句意当然，他每年都被邀请参加我市的艺术节可知，要用一般现在时的被动语态，其构成为am/ is/ are done，主语是三单，用is故选：C（ ）28.(2019广西贵港)27If the traffic busy， Linda won t catch the train in one hourI know I will call her to leave for the train station at onceAis Bwill be Cwas Dhas been【答案】A【解析】if表示如果，引导的条件状语从句

26、，遵循主将从现的规则，从句主语the traffic，故is故选：A（ ）29.(2019湖南湘西州)38. 一 you ever Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge？一Not yet.A.Did；visit B.Are；visit C.Have；visited【答案】C【解析】你曾经参观过港珠澳大桥吗?没有根据句意你曾经参观过港珠澳大桥吗可知，要用现在完成时，其构成为have/ has done，主语是you，用have故选：C（ ）30.(2019湖南湘西州)29. 一Linda，you werent at home at five oclock yesterday

27、 afternoon.一I soccer with my classniates when you called me.A. play B. was playing C. was play【答案】B【解析】琳达，昨天下午五点你不在家你打电话给我的时候，我正在和同学们踢足球根据句意你打电话的时候，我正在和同学们踢足球可知，要用过去进行时，其构成为was/ were doing故选：B（ ）31.(2019北京)7. Sam with his friends every weekend.A. skates B. is skating C. has skated D. was skating【答案】

28、A【解析】由时间状语“every weekend”可推知，句子要用一般现在时。（ ）32.(2019北京)8. Tom, whats your dad doing? He my bike.A. repairs B. will repair C. has repaired D. is repairing【答案】D【解析】问句句意：汤姆，你爸爸正在做什么？由问句可知，答句要用现在进行时。（ ）33.(2019北京)9. Our school life a lot since 2017. We have more activities now.A. changes B. changed C. wil

29、l change D. has changed 【答案】D【解析】由句子中的时间状语“since 2017”可推知，句子要用现在完成时。（ ）34.(2019北京)11. My advice on how to save paper by my class last Monday.A. accepts B. accepted C. was accepted D. is accepted【答案】C【解析】由句子中的时间状语“last Monday”可推知，句子要用一般过去时。（ ）35.(2019广东)41. My father _ in a panda protection center fo

30、r 10 years, so he knows a lot about panda. A. was working B. is working C. has worked D. will work【答案】C【解析】由“for 10 years”可知，此处要用现在完成时。此处指我爸爸已经在熊猫保护中心工作10年了。（ ）36.(2019哈尔滨市)11.Whenwe _buildingtheSubwayLine3,itwillbeeasiertotravelaroundthecity.A.finish B.finished C.willfinish【答案】A【解析】when引导的时间状语从句的时态遵守“主将从现”的原则，即主句用一般将来，从句用一般现在时。（ ）37.(2019哈尔滨市)14.HI,Tom! _ youever _ the Birds Nest?Yes.Ihave.Itfantastic.A.Have, been to B.Ha