小升初介词用法及练习试题.docx

1、小升初介词用法及练习试题小升初介词用法及练习试题一、选择题1How did you get to the zoo, Helen?I went to the bus station _ my bike, and took the No. l bus to the zoo.Aon Bby Cin Dwith2The workers will build a new road _ the two villages.Afrom Bamong Cat Dbetween3He has developed a good habit of running _ the lake every morning.Ao

2、ver Balong Cbeyond Dacross4Almost everyone was touched _ words after they saw Jia Lings moving film Hi Mom.Abeyond Bunder Cof Din5The earthquake in Yaan took place _ two past eight _ the morning of April 20th. Yes, some people were still sleeping for it was weekend.Ain; on Bon; in Cat; in Dat; on6Wu

3、 Mengchao, known as the “father of Chinese hepatobiliary surgery” passed away _ the age of 99 on Saturday.Aon Bin Cat Dby7To fully understand the writer, we must read not only between the lines, but sometimes _ the lines.Awithin Bbeyond Cbeside Damong8It is a good idea to experience life _ the schoo

4、l by volunteering. Take an active part in it, and you will make a difference to the world.Aabove Bbeyond Cover Dagainst9How can I improve my English more quickly, Tom?_listening and reading more.AAt BAcross CBy DOn10 My aunts 3-year-old daughter can eat a meal with chopsticks. Really? Most children

5、_ her age still use spoons.Aof Bin Con Dfor11The grassland, reaching out far away, looks rather beautiful _ the blue and clean sky.Aagainst Babove Cthrough Dpast12A study shows that rude languages spoken to children may have bad results that go _ those of beating them.Aagainst Bbeyond Cexcept Dwith1

6、3Dont be afraid of difficulties. Remember: kites rise highest _ the wind, not with it.Aagainst Babove Cacross Dalong14Some of the technology weve seen on screen is _ our ability to create. But that might not be true for long.Aagainst Bduring Cbeyond Dthrough15 Maybe you should call her up. But I don

7、t want to talk with her _ the phone.Aat Bin Con Dwith16_ Friday afternoon, our school ends earlier than usual.AAt BOn CTo DIn17When is your birthday?My birthday is _ August 21st.Aon Bat Cin Dfor18The girl is _ a singer _ everyone in her hometown.Awell known as; for Bwell-know as; toCwell known as; t

8、o Dbest known for; for19I met Nancy _ my way home yesterday.Ain Bat Cby Don20The rain is beating _ the windows and Cindy is listening to the rain quietly.Aabove Bacross Caround Dagainst21 I havent been to Shenzhen for years. You really need to pay a visit, and youll find changes there are _ imaginat

9、ion.Abeyond Bthrough Cwithout Dfor22 When will Mr. Smith arrive? _ September 6th.AAt BIn COn DFor23A serious study of physics is impossible _ some knowledge of maths. I couldnt agree more. So we should also learn maths well.Aamong Bbetween Cagainst Dwithout24The little stream ran dawn from a high mo

10、untain _ many villages and forests.Aacross Bagainst Cbeyond Dthrough25Xuzhou Metro Line 2 came into use _ November 28, 2020, it is one of the most important events in our daily life.Aat Bin Con Dfor26Why cant we drive in the emergency lane (应急车道) on expressway?Because the lane makes it possible to r

11、ace _ the clock to save peoples lives.Abeyond Bover Cagainst Dthrough27Sorry, I cant finish the exercise on time.Never mind. It is _ the abilities of most of the class.Aacross Bon Cover Dbeyond28Anyone who can find the clues _ the case will get a reward of 5,000 yuan.Awith Bto Cat Dfrom29My mum sear

12、ched _ the messy books and found my pencil was under a Harry Potter.Aas Bacross Cthrough Dfor30 Would you like to visit the zoo with me now?Sorry, its _ the visiting hours. Lets go there tomorrow.Abeyond Bthrough Cduring Don31Dont be afraid of difficulties. Remember: kites rise highest _ the wind, n

13、ot with it.Aover Bagainst Cacross Dalong32In the end， Mr Song came up_a good method to solve the problem Afor Bat Cin Dwith33 The Dragon Boat Festival falls_May or June every year. Yes, this years Dragon Boat Festival is_June 25th.Ain; on Bon; in Cin; in Don; on34To our joy, Tom pleased everybody by

14、 making his dog walk _ two legs.Aby Bover Cfrom Don35Ive been a League member for about two years. What about you?I joined the League _May, 2017.Ain Bon Cat Dby36China sent up the final satellite of Beidou Navigation Satellite System(北斗卫星导航系统) from Xichang Satellite Center_ June 23,2020.Aat Bin Cto

15、Don37To my pleasure, my family is always _me, so I can follow my dreams with great courage.Apast Babove Cupon Dbehind38Though there are so many things around us that go _ our will, we cant give up because following the dream is valuable.Athrough Btowards Cagainst Dbeyond39The exercise was _ the abil

16、ities of most students, so very few could work it out.Abeyond Bover Cagainst Dthrough40The exercise is _ my ability and its hard for me to work it out.Aover Bagainst Cbeyond Dthrough【参考答案】一、选择题1A解析：A【详解】句意：海伦，你是怎么到动物园的？我骑自行车去了汽车站，然后乘1路公共汽车去了动物园。考查介词辨析。with和一起；此处表“乘坐某种交通工具”，可用“by+交通工具”，交通工具用单数形式，前没有任

17、何修饰词；也可用“in/on+冠词（形容词性物主代词）+交通工具名词”；此处指“骑自行车”，bike前有定冠词，in用于封闭的空间，所以用on；故选A。2D解析：D【详解】句意：工人们将在这两个村庄之间修一条新路。考查介词辨析。from来自；among在三者或三者以上之中；at在（某处）；between在两者之间。根据“the two villages”可知是在两个村庄之间修路，用between符合语境。故选D。3B解析：B【详解】句意：他养成了每天早晨沿着湖边跑步的好习惯。考查介词辨析。over在之上；along沿着；beyond超出；across穿过。根据“running the lake

18、”可知，此处指沿着湖边跑，故选B。4A解析：A【详解】句意：几乎每个人在看了贾玲的感人电影你好。李焕英后都被感动得说不出话来。考查介词辨析。beyond超越；under在下面；of的；in在里面。根据“Almost everyone was touched.words”，可知这里表示“几乎每个人感动得无以言表”；“beyond words无法用语言表达”符合题意。故选A。5D解析：D【详解】句意：雅安地震发生在4月20日早上8点2分。是的，因为是周末，有些人还在睡觉。考查介词辨析。in用在早中晚/月份/季节/年份前；on用在星期/具体某天的时间前；at用在点钟等词前。第一处用在点钟“two p

19、ast eigh”前，用at；第二处用在具体某一天的时间“the morning of April 20th”前，用on。故选D。6C解析：C【详解】句意：“中国肝胆外科专家”吴孟超在周六去世，享年99岁。考查介词。on具体的某一天；in在某一年；at具体的某一时刻；by不迟于。根据“the age of 99”可知表达“在99岁高龄的时候”，用短语“at the age of”。故选C。7B解析：B【详解】句意：要充分了解作者，我们必须不仅理解字里行间的意思，有时还要读懂超出字面的意思。 考查介词词义辨析。within在里面；beyond超出；beside在旁边；among在之间。根据“we

20、 must read not only between the lines”可知，不仅要理解字里行间的意思，也要理解 “超出”字面的意思。故选B。8B解析：B【详解】句意：通过志愿服务体验学校以外的生活是个好主意。积极参与其中，你将改变世界。考查介词的用法。above在上方；beyond在之外；over在上方；against倚着。根据“life.the school by volunteering”可知是学校之外的生活。故选B。9C解析：C【详解】句意：汤姆，我如何可以更迅速地提高英语？通过多听和多说。考查介词辨析。at后接小地点或具体时刻；across穿过；by通过某种方式或手段；on后接具

21、体某一天。根据问句How can I improve my English more quickly，可知，下文回答是通过多听和多说的方式，所以空格处填by。故选C。10A解析：A【详解】句意：我姑姑3岁的女儿会用筷子吃饭。真的吗?大多数她这个年龄的孩子还在用勺子。考查介词，of的； in在里；on在上；for为了。“of her age”在这里是后置定语，修饰“most children”意为 “和她年龄相仿的”。故选A。11A解析：A【详解】句意：在湛蓝清澈的天空的映衬下，伸向远方的草原显得格外美丽。考查介词辨析。against以为背景/衬托；above在上方；through通过，指穿过空

22、间；past经过，指从一侧到另一侧。根据“looks rather beautiful看上去格外美丽”，可知是以湛蓝清澈的天空为衬托，后面三项不合句意，故选A。12B解析：B【详解】句意：一项新调查表明，对孩子大喊大叫可能比揍他们的后果更严重。考查介词辨析。against反对；beyond超过；except除之外；with和一起；根据语境可知，此处指的是超过，go beyond“超出，胜过”，故选B。13A解析：A【详解】句意：不要害怕困难。记住：风筝逆风而起，不是随风而起。考查介词辨析。against违反，反对；above在之上；across穿过；along沿着。根据“Remember: k

23、ites rise highestthe wind, not with it.”可知，风筝是逆风而起的。against the wind逆风飞扬。故选A。14C解析：C【详解】句意：我们在屏幕上看到的一些技术超出了我们的创造能力。但这种情况可能不会持续太久。考查介词辨析。against反对；during在期间；beyond超过；through通过。根据“Some of the technology weve seen on screen is our ability to create”可知，此处指“超出我们的能力”，故选C。15C解析：C【详解】句意：也许你该给她打个电话。但我不想和她通电话

24、。考查介词辨析。at在；in在中；on在上；with和。on the phone在电话中，固定短语，故选C。16B解析：B【详解】句意：星期五下午，我们学校比平时提早放学。考查介词辨析。At其后一般加点钟；On其后一般加星期或具体的时间；To到；In其后加早中晚/月份/年份等。根据“Friday afternoon”可知，其后加具体的时间，用on，故选B。17A解析：A【详解】句意：你的生日是什么时候？我的生日是8月21日。考查介词辨析。on用在具体时间/星期前；at用在具体点钟前；in用在早中晚/季节/月份/年份前；for用于一段时间前。根据“August 21st”可知，是具体的时间，所以

25、用on。故选A。18A解析：A【详解】句意：这个女孩在她的家乡对大家来说最为一名歌手而出名。考查固定短语。be known as表示“以知名”，as后接表职业或身份的名词，第一个空后a singer为职业，排除B和D；“对某人来说”用介词for。故选A。19D解析：D【详解】句意：昨天在我回家的路上我碰到南希。考查介词辨析。in在里面；at在某个具体的点；by通过；on在上面。on ones way home在某人回家的路上；in ones way挡道、妨碍人；by the way顺便说一下。根据语境，应是在回家的路上碰到南希。故选D。20D解析：D【详解】句意：雨打在窗户上，Cindy正静静

26、地听着雨声。考查介词辨析。above在上面；across穿过；around围绕；against与相反，碰撞。根据“The rain is beating.the windows”可知，“beat against”表示“打在上”，雨水是与窗户接触的，这里表示打在窗户上。故选D。21A解析：A【详解】句意：我好几年没去过深圳了。 你真的需要去拜访一下，你会发现那里的变化超出想象。考查介词。A. beyond超出；B. through穿过；C. without没有；D. for为了。根据句意可知，此处指的是深圳的变化超出了想象，beyond imagination超出想象，符合句意，故选A。22C解

27、析：C【详解】句意：史密斯先生什么时候到？ 9月6日。考查介词。At用于指某一特定的时刻；In用于指某个较长的时间（年、月、季节）；On用于指具体某一天；For用于指时间的长度，后常接一段时间。根据空格后“September 6th”可知，此处指的是具体的某一天，故应用介词on，故选C。23D解析：D【详解】句意：没有一些数学知识，就不可能认真地学习物理。我完全同意。所以我们也应该学好数学。考查介词辨析。among在之间（三者及以上）；between在之间（两者）；against反对；without没有。根据“So we should also learn maths well.”可知，想学好

28、物理也要学好数学，所以没有一些数学知识，就不可能认真地学习物理。故选D。24D解析：D【详解】句意：这条小溪从高山中流出，穿过许多村庄和森林。考查介词辨析。across穿过（平面）；against倚，靠；beyond超过；through穿过（内部）。根据“many villages and forests”可知，是穿过村庄和森林内部，故选D。25C解析：C【详解】句意：徐州地铁2号线于2020年11月28日正式投入使用，这是我们日常生活中最重要的事件之一。考查介词辨析。at后接点钟；in后接年、月、星期等大时间；on后接具体的某一天；for后接时间段。“November 28, 2020”指具

29、体的某一天。故选C。26C解析：C【详解】句意：为什么我们不能在高速公路上的应急车道上开车？ 因为这条路可以使我们与时间赛跑来拯救人们的生命。考查介词辨析。beyond超越；over在之上；against与相比；through穿过。race against ，固定搭配，与赛跑。此处是与时间赛跑。故选C。27D解析：D【详解】句意：对不起，我不能按时完成练习了。不要紧。这超出了班上大多数人的能力。考查介词辨析。across穿过；on 在之上；over在上面；beyond超出；根据“I cant finish the exercise on time”和“.the abilities of most of the class”可知，练习超出了大多数人的能力，用beyond最合适。故选D。28B解析：B【详解】句意：任何能找到案件线索的人将获得5000元的奖励。考查介词辨析。with和一起；to对于；at在；fr