学年高中新创新一轮复习英语讲义必修五 Unit 5 First aid 含答案.docx

1、学年高中新创新一轮复习英语讲义必修五 Unit 5 First aid 含答案Unit 5 First aid一、刷黑板.阅读词汇(英译汉)第一屏听写1bleed vi.& vt. 流血2ankle n. 踝(关节)3choke vi.& vt. (使)噎住；(使)窒息4cupboard n. 橱柜；衣柜5ray n. 光线；射线6liquid n. 液体 第二屏听写7radiation n 辐射；射线8pan n. 平底锅；盘子9stove n. 炉子；火炉10tissue n. (生物)组织；薄的织物；手巾纸11swollen adj. 肿胀的12scissors n(pl.) 剪刀 第三

2、屏听写13basin n 盆；盆地14bandage n. 绷带15kettle n. (水)壶；罐16wrist n. 手腕17sleeve n. 袖子18blouse n. 女衬衫19throat n. 咽喉；喉咙 第四屏听写.高频词汇(汉译英)1aid n& vt. 帮助；援助；资助2temporary adj. 暂时的；临时的3injury n. 损伤；伤害4skin n. 皮；皮肤5organ n. 器官6barrier n. 屏障；障碍(物) 第五屏听写7poison n 毒药；毒害vt. 毒害；使中毒8complex adj. 复杂的9variety n. 变化；多样(化)；多变

3、(性)10mild adj. 轻微的；温和的；温柔的11mildly adv. 轻微地；温和地 第六屏听写12unbearable adj. 难以忍受的；不能容忍的13squeeze vt.& vi. 榨；挤；压榨14vital adj. 至关重要的；生死攸关的15symptom n. 症状；征兆16pour vt.& vi. 倒；灌；注；涌17damp adj. 潮湿的18tight adj. 牢的；紧的；紧密的 第七屏听写19tightly adv. 紧地；牢牢地20firm adj. (动作)稳定有力的；坚定的21firmly adv. 坚固地；稳定地22ceremony n. 典礼；仪

4、式；礼节23bravery n. 勇敢；勇气24treat vt.& vi. 治疗；对待；款待n. 款待；招待 第八屏听写25apply vt. 涂；敷；搽；应用；运用vi. 申请；请求；使用；有效26pressure n. 压力；挤压；压迫(感)27ambulance n. 救护车28swell vi.& vt. (使)膨胀；隆起29first_aid (对伤患者的)急救30fall_ill 生病 第九屏听写31electric_shock 触电；电休克32squeeze_out 榨出；挤出33over_and_over_again 反复；多次34in_place 在适当的位置；适当35a_

5、number_of 若干；许多36put_ones_hands_on 找到37make_a_difference 区别对待；有影响；起(重要)作用 二、刷清单(一)核心单词阅读单词1.bleed vi.& vt.(bled, bled)流血2ankle n. 踝(关节)3choke vi.& vt. (使)噎住；(使)窒息4cupboard n. 橱柜；衣柜5ray n. 光线；射线6liquid n. 液体7.radiation n辐射；射线8pan n. 平底锅；盘子9stove n. 炉子；火炉10tissue n(生物)组织；薄的织物；手巾纸11swollen adj. 肿胀的12sc

6、issors n(pl.) 剪刀13.basin n盆；盆地14bandage n. 绷带15kettle n. (水)壶；罐16wrist n. 手腕17sleeve n. 袖子18blouse n. 女衬衫19throat n. 咽喉；喉咙表达单词1.aid n&vt.帮助；援助；资助2temporary adj. 暂时的；临时的3barrier n. 屏障；障碍(物)4unbearable adj. 难以忍受的；不能容忍的5squeeze vt.&vi. 榨；挤；压榨6vital adj. 至关重要的；生死攸关的7symptom n. 症状；征兆8pour vt.&vi. 倒；灌；注；涌

7、9apply vt. 涂；敷；搽；应用；运用vi. 申请；请求；使用；有效10pressure n. 压力；挤压；压迫(感)11complex adj. 复杂的12ceremony n. 典礼；仪式；礼节13damp adj. 潮湿的14skin n. 皮；皮肤语境活用1As everybody knows, cancer doesnt show any symptoms (症状) in its early stages.2Cut the lemon in half and squeeze (榨；挤) the juice out into the bowl.3The skin, whose f

8、unctions are very complex, is our bodys largest organ which acts as a barrier (屏障) against disease and the suns harmful rays. 4One of the station staff saw he was in difficulty and came to his aid (援助)5The nurse applied pressure (压力) to his arm to stop the bleeding.6We find such rudeness quite unbea

9、rable (难以忍受的)7It was vital (至关重要的) to show that he was not afraid.8He applied (申请) to be sent to the northwest of China.拓展单词1.tight adj.牢的；紧的；紧密的tightly adv.紧地；牢牢地2firm adj.(动作)稳定有力的；坚定的firmly adv.坚固地；稳定地3bravery n勇敢；勇气brave adj.勇敢的；有勇气的bravely adv.勇敢地4treat vt.&vi.治疗；对待；款待n.款待；招待treatment n治疗；疗法；对待

10、；待遇5variety n变化；多样(化)；多变(性)various adj.各种各样的vary v改变；使多样化6mild adj.轻微的；温和的；温柔的mildly adv.轻微地；温和地7injury n损伤；伤害injure vt.损伤；伤害；使受伤injured adj.受伤的；有伤的8poison n毒药；毒害vt.毒害；使中毒poisonous adj.有毒的9swell vi.&vt.(使)膨胀；隆起swollen adj.肿胀的语境活用1He said mildly (mild) to me that he didnt mean to upset me. 2The burni

11、ng plastic gave off poisonous (poison) gas, which is harmful to our health.3I firmly (firm) believe that the more we are aware of the significance of this famous saying, the more benefits we will get in our daily study and job.4The people in the flooded area fought bravely against the natural disast

12、er. Their bravery deserved to be praised.(brave)5We like to live a life full of variety and mens tastes are various.(vary)6People had to treat themselves in their own way before they received the treatment sent by the government.(treat)7Tom got badly injured in the car accident. The injury to his le

13、g was really serious.(injury)8His face was swollen (swell) with toothache so I advised him to see a dentist before it got worse.(二)常用短语写准记牢语境活用(选用左栏短语填空)1.first_aid(对伤患者的)急救2fall_ill 生病3make_a_difference 区别对待；有影响；起(重要)作用4squeeze_out 榨出；挤出5over_and_over_again 反复；多次6in_place 在适当的位置；适当7prevent_.from_.

14、阻止8put_ones_hands_on 找到9take_off 起飞；流行；脱下；(事业)腾飞10act_as 担任；充当11electric_shock 触电；电休克1.Arriving in London, she suddenly fell_ill because she couldnt bear the changeable weather. 2The professor always urges us that everything should be put in_place before we leave the lab.3Im sure that our hard work

15、can make_a_difference and everything will be OK.4Ive told you over_and_over_again not to do that but you wont listen.5My writing career took_off when I discovered my own style.6Hannah was busy with work then but she still tried her best to squeeze_out some time from her tight schedule to visit her m

16、other.(三)经典句式原句背诵句式解构佳句仿写1. it is where you feel cold, heat or pain and it gives you your sense of touch.正是皮肤让你感到冷热和疼痛，皮肤还使你有触觉。where在句中引导表语从句，表示“的地方”，相当于the place where，在表语从句中作地点状语。他想去巴黎，但我更喜欢去伦敦，那就是我们的分歧所在。He wants to go to Paris, but I want to go to London; thats_where_we_differ. 2.Remove clothin

17、g using scissors if necessary unless it is stuck to the burn.除非衣服粘贴在烧伤面上，否则都要把衣服脱掉，如果需要的话，可以使用剪刀。if necessary“如果有必要的话”为省略句，补全后为：if it is necessary。如果有必要的话，我将亲自去那儿一趟。If_necessary,_Ill go there myself. 3.John was studying in his room when he heard screaming.约翰正在房间里学习，突然他听到了尖叫声。be doing .when .“正在做这时突然

18、”。我们正在讨论问题，这时停电了。We were_discussing_the_problem_when there was a power cut.4.There is no doubt that Johns quick thinking and the first aid skills he learned at school saved Ms Slades life.毫无疑问，是约翰敏捷的思维和在学校学到的急救技能，挽救了斯莱德女士的生命。There is no doubt that .“毫无疑问”，其中的that引导同位语从句。毫无疑问，那里的孩子极需要关爱和帮助。There_is_n

19、o_doubt_that children there are badly in need of care and help. (四)初中考点再回顾高频考查类记熟文化差异类辨清易忘易错类勤览1.thin adj.薄的2twice_a_week 每周两次3work_on 从事4the marks of . 的印痕 5the standards of . 的标准6walk into 撞到1.drive sb. mad/crazy使某人发狂/发疯2get mad 大动肝火3be thirsty for 渴望；渴求4have a point 有道理5in line with 和成一排6keep one

20、s cool 沉住气1.specially adv.专门的；特别的2especially adv. 尤其；特别3fridge n. 冰箱4sound like 听起来像5look like 看起来像6boarding school 寄宿学校一、过重点单词1aid n& vt.帮助；援助；资助教材原句First aid is a temporary form of help given to someone who suddenly falls ill or gets injured before a doctor can be found.急救就是在找到医生之前对突然生病或受伤的人给予临时性的

21、帮助。(1)do/offer/give/perform/carry out first aid to sb. 对某人进行急救with the aid of sb.with sb.s aid 在某人的帮助下in aid of 为了援助；支持go/come to ones aid 去/来援助某人apply for aid 申请支援(2)aid sb. in (doing) sth. 在某方面帮助某人aid sb. with sth. 以某事/物帮助某人aid sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事多角练透 单句语法填空I aid the poor girl in continuing her

22、 study.They were accused of aiding him to_escape (escape)He aids the poor with money.In aid of opening the door, they fixed a handle in it.I couldnt speak any French, but a nice man came to my aid and told me where to go. 补全句子With_the_aid_of_our_English_teacher,_we have made great progress this term

23、.在我们英语老师的帮助下，这学期我们取得了很大的进步。2vital adj.至关重要的；生死攸关的教材原句If the injuries are second or third degree burns, it is vital to get the victim to the doctor or hospital at once.如果是二度或者三度烧伤，至关重要的是把伤者立刻送去看医生或送往医院。be vital for/to sth. 对极为重要It is vital that .(should) do sth. 是十分重要的It is vital to do sth. 做某事很重要多角练

24、透 单句语法填空Enough sleep is vital for/to the students wellbeing and health.As far as Im concerned, it is vital to_keep (keep) accurate records. 单句写作如果我们要想在生活中发挥作用，重要的一点就是我们应该从小事开始。(2014湖北高考短文写作)If we are to make a difference in life, its vital that we (should)_begin_with_small_things.3treat vt.& vi.治疗；对

25、待；款待n.款待；招待 教材原句John used these to treat the most severe injuries to Ms Slades hands.约翰用这些东西处理斯莱德女士手上最严重的伤口。(1)treat sb. as . 把某人当看待treat sth. seriously 认真对待某事/物treat sb./oneself to 用款待某人/自己(2)Its my treat. 我请客。题点全练单句语法填空Drinkdriving should be treated as a crime regardless of whether the driver caus

26、es a crash.Ill treat you to lunch at the restaurant in front of our school.Treat the earth seriously (serious), for it is not given to you by your parents but lent to you by your children.4apply vt.涂；敷；搽；应用；运用；脚踩 vi.申请；请求；使用；有效教材原句He slowed the bleeding by applying pressure to the wounds until the p

27、olice and ambulance arrived.他按住伤口，使血流得慢些，一直等到警察和救护车的到来。练牢基点写出下列句中apply的含义You may apply in person or by letter; either will be OK.申请At last he applied a little wax polish (蜡油) on the leg.涂；敷The dog lying on the road, he applied his brake quickly.脚踩The new discovery may be applied in medicine.应用；运用系统考

28、点(1)apply . to . 把运用到中； 把涂到上apply oneself to 致力于；集中精力于apply to . 适应/适用apply (to .) for . (向)申请(2)applicant n. 申请人application n. 申请；申请书；适用练通重点 单句语法填空If the constitution said that all people were free and equal, then she thought it should apply to her.Over the years, he has applied himself to improving (improve) the living conditions of the migrant workers. 单句写作我写信是想申请学生志愿者这个职位。(2015陕西高考书面表达)Im writing to_apply_for_the_position as a student volunteer. .单词拼写1Its vital (生死攸关的) to give the proper first aid to the victim.2He showed some symptoms (症状)