1、普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语全国卷1及答案解析2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语(全国卷1)及答案解析2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语(全国卷1)及答案解析英语第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例: How much is the shirt?A. 19.15. B. 9
2、.18. C. 9.15.答案是C。1. What will James do tomorrow?A. Watch a TV program. B. Give a talk. C. Write a report.2. What can we say about the woman?A. Shes generous. B. Shes curious. C. Shes helpful.3. When does the train leave?A. At 6:30. B. At 8:30. C. At 10:304. How does the woman go to work?A. By car B
3、. On foot C. By bike.5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Doctor and patient.A. Mike. B. Joan C. Catherine.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13. Why does the woman meet the man?A. To look at an apartmentB. To deliver some furniture.C. To have a meal toge
4、ther.14. What does the woman like about the carpet?A. Its color. B. Its design. C. Its quality.15. What does the man say about the kitchen?A. Its a good size. B. Its newly painted. C. Its adequately equipped.16. What will the woman probably do next?A. Go downtown. B. Talk with her friend. C. Make pa
5、yment.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17. Who is the speaker probably talking to?A. Movie fans. B. News reporters. C. College students.18. When did the speaker take English classes?A. Before he left his hometown.B. After he came to America.C. When he was 15 years old.19. How does the speaker feel about his teache
6、r?A. Hes proud. B. Hes sympathetic. C. Hes grateful.20. What does the speaker mainly talk about?A. How education shaped his life.B. How his language skills improved.C. How he managed his business well.答案:1-5 BCCBA 6-10 BABCC 11-15 ABAAC 16-20 BCBCA第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节 (共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题
7、所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWashington, D.C. Bicycle ToursCherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington, D.C.Duration: 3 hoursThis small group bike tour is a fantastic way to see the world-famous cherry trees with beautiful flowers of Washington, D.C. Your guide will provide a history lesson about
8、the trees and the famous monuments where they blossom. Reserve your spot before availability and the cherry blossoms disappear!Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle TourDuration: 3 hours (4 miles)Join a guided bike tour and view some of the most popular monuments in Washington, D.C. Explore the monum
9、ents and memorials on the National Mail as your guide shares unique facts and history at each stop. Guided tour includes bike, helmet, cookies and bottled water.Capital City Bike Tour in Washington, D.C.Duration: 3 hoursMorning or Afternoon, this bike tour is the perfect tour for D.C. newcomers and
10、locals looking to experience Washington, D.C. in a healthy way with minimum effort. Knowledgeable guides will entertain you with the most interesting stories about Presidents, Congress, memorials, and parks. Comfortable bikes and a smooth tour route(路线) make cycling between the sites fun and relaxin
11、g.Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle TourDuration: 3 hours (7 miles)Join a small group bike tour for an evening of exploration in the heart of Washington, D.C. Get up close to the monuments and memorials as you bike the sites of Capital Hill and the National Mall. Frequent stops are make for
12、photo taking as your guide offers unique facts and history. Tour includes bike, helmet, and bottled water. All riders are equipped with reflective vests and safety lights.21. Which tour do you need to book in advance?A. Cherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington, D.C.B. Washington Capital Monuments Bicy
13、cle Tour.C. Capital City Bike Tour in Washington, D.C.D. Washington Capital Sites at Night Bike Tour.22. What will you do on the Capital City Bike Tour?A. Meet famous people. B. Go to a national park.C. Visit well-known museums. D. Enjoy interesting stories.23. Which of the following does the bicycl
14、e tour at night provide?A. City maps. B. Cameras.C. Meals. D. Safety lights.此篇为有小标题的应用文,内容为华盛顿四种骑车游的介绍,配备3道细节理解题,出题形式中规中矩,相对比较简单。此类文章根据题干中的关键词仔细回原文寻找对应即可。21. A细节理解题。题目问“哪一个骑车游需要提前预定”,根据第一段内容中的“Reserve your spot before availability and the cherry blossoms disappear(在有效期和樱花消失前预约)”可知应选A。此题难点在于熟悉词汇(in a
15、dvance和reserve)。22. D细节理解题。题目问“首都骑车游中你能做什么”,根据第三段内容中的“Knowledgeable guides will entertain you with the most interesting stories about Presidents, Congress, memorials, and parks(知识丰富的向导会给你讲关于总统、国会、纪念馆还有公园的最有趣的故事)”可知应选D选项“听有趣的故事”。23. D细节理解题。题目问“以下哪一个是夜间骑车游提供的”,根据第四段内容中的“All riders are equipped with re
16、flective vests and safety lights(所有骑行者装备反光背心和安全灯)”可知应选D选项。BGood Morning BritainsSusanna Reid is used to grilling guests on the sofa every morning, but she is cooking up a storm in her latest role - showing families how to prepare delicious and nutritious meals on a tight budget. In Save Money: Good
17、Food, she visits a different home each week and with the help of chef Matt Tebbutt offers top tips on how to reduce food waste, while preparing recipes for under 5 per family a day. And theGood Morning Britainpresenter says shes been able to put a lot of what shes learnt into practice in her own hom
18、e, preparing meals for sons, Sam, I4, Finn, 13. and Jack, 11 We love Mexican churros, so I buy them on my phone from my local Mexican takeaway restaurant, she explains, “I pay 5 is for a portion (一份), but Matt makes them for 26p a portion, because they are flour, water, sugar and oil. Everybody can
19、buy takeaway food. But sometimes were not aware how cheaply we can make this food ourselves.” The eight-part series (系列节目),Save Money: Good Food, follows in the footsteps of ITVsSave Money: Good Health, which gave viewers advice on how to get value from the vast range of health products on the marke
20、t. With food our biggest weekly household expenses, Susanna and Matt spend time with a different family each week. In tonights Faster special, they come to the aid of a family in need of some delicious inspiration on a budget. The team transforms the familys long weekend of celebration with less exp
21、ensive but still tasty recipes.24. What do we know about Susanna Reid?A. She enjoys embarrassing her guests. B. She has started a new programme.C. She dislikes working early in the morning. D. She has had a tight budget for her family.25. How does Matt Tebbutt help Susanna?A. He buys cooking materia
22、ls for her. B. He prepares food for her kids.C. He assists her in cooking matters. D. He invites guest families for her.26. What does the author intend to do in paragraph4?A. Summarize the previous paragraphs. B. Provide some advice for the readers.C. Add some background information. D. Introduce a
23、new topic for the discussion.27. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. Keeping Fit by Eating Smart B. Balancing Our Daily DietC. Making yourself a Perfect Chef D. Cooking Well for Less24. B.细节题,出处可定位至第一段her latest role,为各种家庭展示如何用比较少的预算去做既好吃又有营养的饭菜;A选项虽然提到Susanna和guest,但是embarrass偷换了原文的概念,可以排除
24、;C选项无中生有;D选项原文中未提到她自己的家庭预算很紧张。25. C.细节题,出处定位至第二段with the help of chef Matt Tebbutt offers top tips on how to reduce food waste, while preparing recipes for under $5 per family a day.可知Matt在烹饪事物上帮助了Susanna。26. C.细节题,出处定位至Save Money: Good Food, follows in the footsteps of ITVs Save Money: Good Health,
25、可知作者是为读者介绍了Save Money这个节目是怎么来的,即是背景信息,故选择C项。27. D.主旨题,主旨句一般可定位至文章的第一段,but后的关键信息点she is cooking up a storm in her latest role - showing families how to prepare delicious and nutritious meals on a tight budget.可知答案D。CLanguages have been coming and going for thousands of years, but in recent times ther
26、e has been less coming and a lot more going. When the world was sill populated by hunter-gatherers , small tightly knit (联系) groups developed their own patterns of speech independent of each other. Some language experts believe that 10000 years ago, when the world had just five to ten million people
27、, they spoke perhaps 1200 languages between them. Soon afterwards, many of those people started settling down to become farmers, and their languages too became more settled and fewer in number. In recent centuries, trade, industrialization, the development of the nation-state and the spread of unive
28、rsal compulsory education, especially globalization and better communications in the past few decades, all have caused many languages to disappear, anddominantlanguages such as English, Spanish and Chinese are increasingly taking over. At present, the world has about 6800 languages. The distribution of these languages is hugely uneven. The general rule is that mild zones have relatively few languages, often spoken by man
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