届高三英语一轮复习Unit2Cloning教师用书新人教版选修.docx

1、届高三英语一轮复习Unit2Cloning教师用书新人教版选修2019届高三英语一轮复习Unit2Cloning教师用书新人教版选修一、单词写 得 准用 得 活(用所给词的适当形式填空)1.obtain vt.获得；赢得2.merely adv. 仅；只；不过3.owe vt. 欠(账、钱、人情等)；归功于4.bother vt. 打扰n. 烦扰vi. 操心5.vain adj. 虚荣的；自负的；徒劳的6.attain vt. 获得；到达(水平、年龄、状况等)7.drawback n. 缺点；不利条件8.accumulate v积累；聚积accumulation n积累；增加9.reasona

2、ble adj.合情理的；讲道理的；公道的reason n原因；道理10.differ vi.不同；相异different adj.不同的difference n差异；不同11.undertake vt.着手；从事；承担undertook (过去式)undertaken (过去分词)12.object vi.反对；不赞成objection n不赞成；反对；异议13.forbid vt.禁止；不准forbade/forbad (过去式)forbidden_(过去分词)14.strike v打；撞击；罢工 n罢工struck (过去式)struck (过去分词)15.resist vt.抵抗；对抗

3、resistance n抵抗；对抗resistant adj.有抵抗力的；抵制的16.retire vi.退休；离开retirement n退休；引退17.assumption n假定；设想assume vt.假定；设想18.regulation n规则；规章；法规regulate vt.调节；管理19.popularity n受人喜爱；流行popular adj.流行的；通俗的；受欢迎的1.I didnt say that I wanted to buy it but merely (mere) asked for the price. 2.His explanation was not r

4、easonable (reason), so all of us didnt accept it. 3.Jackie Chan enjoys great popularity(popular) both in Hong Kong and inland. 4.The purpose of education is not only the accumulation of knowledge. And it also means accumulating intelligence as well as abilities. (accumulate)5.From the appearance, we

5、 can not tell the differences between the twins, though they always have some different ideas. And as for this phenomenon, ideas differ among many people. (differ)6.Grey decided to move to the countryside and his mother made no objection to it, while his father objected to it. (object)7.Dont assume

6、that you are a princess and stop living in assumptions any more. (assume)8.Nowadays few people can resist the temptation of money, whoever is resistant to it is bound to achieve a lot in their life.(resist)9.He retired from the post as a manager. After his retirement,_he settled down in a remote vil

7、lage. (retire)1.“动词副词”构成的合成词drawback n缺点breakdown n. 崩溃；故障farewell n. 告别feedback n. 反馈setup n. 计划；组织breakup n. 分手；中断2.accumulate相关动词小结accumulate积累；聚积increase 增长enlarge 扩大；放大expand 扩大；膨胀shrink 收缩；缩小reduce 减少3.resist形近词集锦resist v抵抗insist v. 坚持assist v. 协助 assistant n. 助手 consist vi. 由组成 consistent adj

8、. 始终如一的 二、短语写 得 准用 得 活(选用左栏短语填空)1.object_to反对2.pay_off 取得成功；偿清3.cast_down 使失望；使沮丧4.in_vain 白费力气；枉费心机5.in_favour_of 赞成；支持6.(be)_bound_to_(do) 一定或注定(做)7.from_time_to_time 不时；偶尔8.bring_back_to_life 使复生；使复活9.strike_.into_ones_heart 使刻骨铭心10.in_good/poor_condition 状况很好/坏；情况很好/坏1.She has succeeded. She is

9、pleased that her devotion to studying has paid_off. 2.With all the efforts in_vain,_he was very desperate, falling ill.3.Now that Ive grown up, I object_to being treated like a child.4.In making scientific experiments, one should not be cast_down by temporary setbacks.5.The house really is in_poor_c

10、ondition_ it would cost far too much to repair.6.Traffic accidents happen from_time_to_time on this road.1.“in名词of”短语全接触in favour of赞成；支持in search of 寻找in view of 鉴于；由于in memory of为了纪念in honour of 为了纪念in terms of 就而言2.heart相关短语全扫描put ones heart into 用心对待lose heart 灰心heart and soul 全心全意地三、句式背 原 句明 句

11、式学 仿 写1.Then came the disturbing news that Dolly had become seriously ill.接着传来了多莉病重的坏消息。then 位于句首，句子用全部倒装语序。that引导同位语从句。接着传来了屠呦呦，一位女科学家，获得诺贝尔奖的令人兴奋的消息。Then_came_the_exciting_news_that Tu Youyou, a woman scientist, won the Nobel Prize.2.What do you think is the writers point of view in this reading p

12、assage？你认为这篇阅读材料中作者的观点是什么？本句结构为“疑问词插入语其他部分”。这本书中你认为哪一部分最有趣？Which_part_of_this_book_do_you_think is the most interesting？3.The advantage is that if there is a new illness some of these animals may die .其优点是如果发生某种新的疾病，这类动物中的一些可能会死掉The advantage is that .“其优点是”， that引导表语从句。骑自行车上班的优势是我们可以过一种低碳生活。The_adv

13、antage_of_cycling_to_work_is_that we can live a lowcarbon life.When it comes to cloning， many people object to human cloning. Because they think it will bring people disasters. Maybe it can bother your normal daily life. To our relief， we neednt worry about it because human cloning is forbidden by l

14、aw in our country. Nevertheless， one can be cloned if his or her health is in poor condition. In this way， the people who are ill can benefit from the cloned organs.1object vi.反对；不赞成(1)object to sb./sth. 反对；不赞成某人/某事object to doing sth. 反对做某事(2)objection n. 反对；提出异议have/make/raise an objection to (doi

15、ng) sth. 对(做)某事提出异议或反对(3)objective adj. 客观的；真实的；宾语的However, others strongly object to owning_(own) private cars.然而，其他人强烈反对拥有私家车。I have no objection (object) to the plan, so long as it would not cost too much.我不反对那个计划，只要不会花费太多钱。You should stop blaming yourself and be more objective (object) about you

16、r ability, which I feel is a sure way to promote your confidence.你应该更客观地看待自己的能力，而不是一味地自责，我觉得这样才能增强你的自信心。名师指津object表示“反对”时，是不及物动词，加宾语时需要后加to。2bother vt.打扰 vi.操心 n烦扰；令人烦恼的事或人(1)bother sb. with/about sth. 为某事打扰或麻烦某人bother to do/doing sth. 费心做某事It bothers sb. that/to do sth. 使某人苦恼的是(2)put sb. to any bot

17、her 给某人添乱why bother 没有必要吧；何苦那么麻烦Im sorry to bother you with/about so many questions on such an occasion.在这种情况下，我还问了这么多问题，给你添麻烦了，真抱歉啊。He wont come, so why bother inviting/to_invite (invite) him? 他不会来的，为什么还要费心请他呢？It_bothers_me to think of her alone in that big house.想到她孤零零地待在那所大房子里我便坐立不安。3forbid vt.(f

18、orbade/forbad, forbidden)禁止；不准forbid sb. sth. 禁止某人某事forbid doing sth. 禁止做某事forbid sb. to do sth.forbid sb. from doing sth. 禁止某人做某事My father forbade me from meeting my friends online at the Internet caf.我父亲禁止我去网吧见我的网友。We should take measures to forbid returning (return) illegal cooking oil to dinner

19、tables.我们应采取措施禁止地沟油回流餐桌。In some Chinese restaurants, customers are_forbidden (forbid) to bring their own alcohol and drinks.在中国一些餐馆，客人不可以自带酒水。名师指津forbid后不能直接跟动词不定式作宾语，但可直接跟动名词作宾语，也可用forbid sb. to do sth.形式，有类似用法的单词还有：allow, permit, advise等。4in good/poor condition状况很好/坏；情况很好/坏out of condition 健康状况欠佳o

20、n this condition 在此条件下on no condition 一点也不；决不(放在句首时，主句用部分倒装语序)on condition that . 只要；如果My grandmother takes exercise every day, and she is_in_good_condition now.我奶奶每天都锻炼身体，她现在身体状况很好。You may use this computer, as long as (on_condition_that) you are able to use it properly so as not to damage it.你可以使用

21、这台电脑，条件是你能恰当地使用它，以免弄坏它。On no condition_is_smoking_permitted_in the library.图书馆里绝不允许吸烟。Nowadays， we should owe our advanced medical development to cloning techniques. What strikes me most is probably that humans orJgans are said to be cloned in several years. Maybe some scientists great efforts will

22、pay off then. Apparently， the advantage of human cloned organs is that many diseases can be cured finally.5owe vt.欠(账、钱、人情等)；归功于；应感谢owe sb. sth.owe sth. to sb. 欠某人某物owe .to . 把归功于owing to 因为；由于The teachers owe our success to our hard work.老师把成功归功于我们的努力。Thanks for sticking up for me, I owe_you_a_favo

23、ur.谢谢你支持我，我欠你一个人情。Due to (Owing_to) the bad weather, the flight was delayed for a couple of hours.由于天气恶劣，航班延误了好几个小时。名师指津如果owe的宾语是动词不定式或名词性从句，可使用owe it to do/that .结构。6strike v打；撞击；罢工；袭击；报时 n罢工(1)it strikes sb. that . 某人突然想起be struck by 被打动/迷住了(2)be on strike 在罢工go on strike 举行罢工The visitors were_str

24、uck (strike) by the beauty of the tourist area.游客被旅游区的美景迷住了。The workers are coming out on strike for higher wages. 工人们走出来为更高的工资而正在罢工。It_struck me that I would have an important meeting in Shanghai the next day.我突然想起来我明天在上海有一个重要的会议。7pay off得到好结果；取得成功；偿清pay back 偿还(欠款)；报复；回报pay for sth. 付某物的钱；为某事物付出代价

25、pay sb. for sth. 因某事物给某人报酬pay a visit to 参观；拜访pay attention to 注意；留心I also hope that the great effort I am making will pay_off.我也希望我付出的努力能得到回报。He cant pay_for the TV set at the moment. 他现在还不能给这台电视机付款。You must pay_attention_to this problem before everything. 你应该首先注意这个问题。8the advantage is that .其优点是Th

26、e_advantage_is_that if there is a new illness some of these animals may die, but others will survive and pass on the ability to resist that disease to the next generation.其优点是如果发生某种新的疾病，这类动物中的一些可能会死掉，但是另外一些却能存活下来，并且把这种免疫力传给下一代。the chance is that . 有可能the problem (of .) is that . (的)问题是the strength (

27、of .) is that . (的)优势是the drawback (of .) is that . (的)缺点是the disadvantage (of .) is that . (的)不足是The_advantage/strength_of_smiling_is_that it can not only make us happy, but also please others.微笑的优势在于它不仅仅让我们高兴，还能取悦别人。The_drawback_of_the_popularity_of_cars_is_that_it brings about so much air polluti

28、on.汽车普及的缺点是它带来了严重的空气污染。It is possible (The_chance_is) that one smoker in four will die of lung cancer.有可能四分之一的吸烟者会死于肺癌。.单句语法填空1The students are forbidden, unless they have special passes, to_stay (stay) out after 11 pm.2He has a strong objection to smoking_(smoke) in public places, especially with f

29、emales present. 3Why bother going/to_go (go) abroad to study, when there are so many good universities at home?4Our strength is from many sources, but most of all, we owe our success_to the creativity of our people.5Struck (strike) by strong snowstorms, the area faced severe water and electricity sh

30、ortage.6The best way to undertake big projects is to_force (force) them into your schedule.7I have a sweet tooth and cant resist eating (eat) chocolate and ice cream.8Do you know any differences (differ) between British English and American English?9Living in the central Australian desert has its problems, of which_obtaining (obtain) water is not the least.10We had our furniture moved to the new house when the decoration (decorate) of the house is finished.单句改错1You can go s