1、徐州中考英语真题含参考答案徐州市2018年初中学业水平考试暨高中阶段招生考试英语试题注意事项 :1本试卷共8页,满分,10分,考试时间100分钟。 2答题前,请将姓名、文化考试证号用0.5毫米黑色字迹签字笔填写在本卷和答题卡的指定位置。 3答案全部涂、写在答题卡上,写在本卷上无效。考试结束后,将本卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、选择填空(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分) 从A、 B、 C、 D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1 .Where do we usually see the sign? A. On the bus. B. in the street C. inside the
2、 museum. D . In the swimming pool 2一I love these hair clips. are they? 一They are ten yuan. A. How many B. How much C. How old D. How heavy 3. lives together with Mrs Black. She lives alone. A. Somebody B. Anybody C. Nobody D. Everybody 4 .If you dont feel well, youd better ask for help. A. a policem
3、an B. an accountant C. a pilot D. a doctor 5Would you like some coffee? No, thanks. I drink coffee. A. seldom B. often C. only D. always 6 .The latest mobile phone in China. A. will make B. has made C. is making D. is made 7What are you doing? Im looking the kids. They should be back for dinner now.
4、 A. after B. at C. for D. up 8 .Millie spoke in a very low voice, but I understand what she said. A. could B. might C. can D. may 9 .Sandy seemed this morning. Do you know what was wrong? A. satisfied B. relaxed C. amazed D. unhappy 10.I look stupid with this haircut. All my classmates will me. A. l
5、augh at B. agree with C. depend on D. worry about11 .We must find out the professor is coming, so we can book a room for him. A. how B. why C. when D. where 12.As an engineer, you cant be careful. You should pay attention to every detail. A. very B. too C. so D. quite 13.You dont have to tell me you
6、r answer now. Give it some and then let me know. A. support B. help C. protection D. thought 14.Linda was busy when I went to see her yesterday. She for an exam. A. will study B. was studying C. has studied D. is studying 15How is your English going? .I can read pretty well and my writing has improv
7、ed. A. Not bad B. Not yet C. Not at all D. Not any more 二、完形填空(共15 小题,每小题1分,满分15分) 根据短文内容,从各题所给的A. B、 C、 D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 What will the future world be like? Many people are glad to give their 16 Here are two imaginations about the world of 17 When people talk about the future, we like to think that we
8、ll have our own personal flying car. We would fly at 480 kilometres per hour, avoiding traffic lights,18 roads and speeding tickets 19,some people point to the disadvantages of flying cars. One big problem is: what will happen if the flying cars 20 ? Then there will be problems with traffic control.
9、 Also, if 21 become popular, there will surely be too much air traffic22 it seems that flying cars will face more than a few problems if they are to get off the ground! .Imagine you have your own Ironman 23 . Several companies are trying to build a practical robot exoskeleton. This is a suit of robo
10、t arms and legs which follows your movement. It will 24 the wearer to lift heavy objects, walk a long way and even punch through walls! It is 25 in many ways, especially for people with disabilities. This suit might help people to walk again after 26 or injury(受伤).But the disadvantage at the moment
11、is the 27 . Even a simple suit can cost hundreds of thousands of pounds. Another problem is battery life. A suit like this needs a lot of 28 and batteries only last about 15 minutes at the moment. One other problem is that a badly programmed robot wearer. You wouldnt want your robot leg or arm bendi
12、ng(弯曲) suit could 29 the the wrong way. car above our heads, So in the future,30 we might be able to fly to work and lift a there are plenty of problems to solve before this will be possible.16.A. suggestions B. instructions C. opinions D. reasons 17.A. past B. yesterday C. present D. tomorrow18.A.
13、empty B. wide C. busy D. dirty119.A. Moreover B. Instead C. In fact D. However20 .A. put down B. break down C. write down D. calm down21 .A. they B. you C. we D.I22 .A. And B. But C. So D. or23 .A. gloves B. suit C. helmet D. shoes24 .A. ask B. wish C. invite D. allow25 .A. beautiful B. peaceful C.
14、colorful D. useful26 .A. disease B. holiday C. work D.party27 .A. quality B. price C. need D. number28 .A. chances B. power C. rest D. experience29 .A. hurt B. attract C. protect D. attack30.A. whether B. unless C. although D. until三、阅读理解(共12 J、题,每小题2分,满分24分) 阅读下面三篇短文,从各题所给的A、 B、 C、 D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 AE
15、very morning, millions of people in China do Tai-chi. It is popular with women and men. Tai-chi is a good kind of exercise for old people. It is good for the body and for the mind. It is healthy and relaxing. Tai-chi is from China. It is hundreds of years old. Tai-chi is a soft martial art(武术).That
16、means it is slow and calm. There are also hard martial arts. Shaolin Kung-fu, for example, which has a history of over 1,500 years, is a hard martial art. It is fast and dangerous. You have to be very fit and strong to do hard martial arts. In Beijing, Master Li Yu is teaching Shaolin Kung-fu to thi
17、rty young students, three of whom come from abroad. Shaolin Kung-fu is difficult, said Li Yu. You must practise every move many times. Sports like football and basketball are also popular in China. But martial arts like Tai-chi and Kung-fu are part of Chinese culture and history. 31 .How many types
18、of martial arts does this passage tell us? A. Only one. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 32.What is Master Li Yu teaching? A. Tai-chi. B. Shaolin Kung-fu. C. Football. D. Basketball. 33.Which sentence is TRUE according to the passage? A. It is easy to learn Shaolin Kung-fu. B. Men like Tai-chi better than
19、 women do. C. Tai-chi has a shorter history than Shaolin Kung-fu. D. People must be very healthy and strong to do Tai-chi.BMartina looked out of the window. A robin was singing a lively song in the tree. At this time, Grandpa, who lived with the family since Grandma had died, came in. He looked at t
20、he floor as if looking for something. He said, When the robin sings. he stopped, trying to remember what he had started to say. Spring is here, Mum finished the sentence. And Im thinking of our spring cleaning, Mum suggested. Martina, you can help me, right? Martina agreed unwillingly. They cleaned
21、the house. They cleaned upstairs, downstairs, inside, outside, until everything was clean. Then Mum pointed to Grandpas sofa and shouted. That old sofa has got to go. Well buy Grandpa a new one. It was true and Martina had to agree. The sofa was really old. As they tried to move the sofa, Grandpa st
22、ood in their way. You cant take my sofa, he shouted. Its old, Mum said. Grandpa tried to push his sofa back into place. Well buy you a new one, Mum promised. I dont want a new one, Grandpa insisted. Mum let go of the sofa. Well talk about it tonight when John gets home. John, Martinas dad, was still
23、 at work. Why dont you let us take away the sofa? Its too old!Martina asked when the family were having supper. Grandpa shook his head and said, I sat in this sofa, with your grandma right here, when I asked her to marry me. It was so long ago, but when I sit in this sofa and close my eyes I feel sh
24、e is near. Its amazing, Martina thought, how Grandpa can remember things from the past. These days he forgets almost everything. The old man smiled to Martina and went on. And the night your father was born, I sat in this sofa. I was nervous when they placed the little baby into my arms. I think Im
25、beginning to understand, Martina said. Many years later, Grandpa continued, I sat in this sofa when the doctor called and told me that your grandma was ill. I was lost without her, but the sofa gave me the comfort. I do see now, Martina looked at Grandpa. This is not just an old sofa. This sofa is m
26、ore like a friend. Yes, Grandpa added. Weve got through a lot together. The whole family agreed that the living room would be boring without the old sofa. 34.What is a robin? A. A bird. B. A cat. C. A fish. D. A worm. 35.What was Grandpa like these days? A. Careless. B. Impatient. C. Organized. D. F
27、orgetful. 36.Who was the little baby in Paragraph 9? A. Martina. B. Martinas dad. C. Martinas mum. D. Martinas uncle. 37.Whats the best title for this passage? A. Martinas wish B. A spring cleaning C. A happy family D. The old sofa CDear Mr Scott,I expect you may be slightly surprised to receive a l
28、etter from your next-door neighbor, but I have to raise a theme that it will be easier for me to discuss in writing. You may have noticed that I have a line of apple trees running along the fence(栅栏)that separates our two gardens. You may also have felt happy when you see your two children sitting o
29、n your grass by the fence. And you may also have noticed that my apple trees bend over the fence and seem to look down at your children with interest. It is only natural that your children should sometimes seem to return that interest. And it is quite legal(合法的)for them to show that interest by pick
30、ing all the apples that hang over on your side of the fence. But to tell you the truth, Mr Scott, I am tired of seeing your children, day after day, destroy the branches of every one of my apple trees. And it seems that a war has been fought on one side of my apple trees. Besides, I am more tired of
31、 waking up on these fine autumn mornings to find even the apples on MY side of the fence much less in number. I know this too is the work of your children, since last night I was woken at midnight by the noise they were making when climbing one of my trees, and (as they may have told you) I drove th
32、em away. Yours sincerely, Becky Aldrin 38.What is this? A. A complaint letter. B. An invitation letter. C. A thank-you letter. D. A recommendation letter. 39.Which season was it? A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Autumn. D. Winter. 40 .What did the two children do last night? A. They sat on the grass. B. They ran along the fence. C. They destroyed the
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