必修四Unit12强化演练知能闯关 同步训练.docx

1、必修四Unit12强化演练知能闯关 同步训练必修四 U12.品句填词1You will not give _(小费) because there is no waiter.答案：tip2The secretary has already _(预订)seats on the plane.答案：booked3Last year we doubled our staff and increased our work _(工作量)by three times.答案：load4I must offer her an _(道歉) for not going to her party.答案：apology5

2、Its bad _(礼貌)to chew with your mouth open.答案： manners6The _(大多数) of people interviewed prefer TV to radio.答案：majority7The black clouds _(表明) that it will rain soon.答案：indicate8Ill _(交换) my apple for your orange.答案：exchange9He _(低语)a word to her.答案：whispered10Her eyes _(盯，凝视)at what was left of the b

3、rothers dinner on the table.答案：stared.选词填空manner，consider，forgive，see.off，insist on，at least，bring an end to，absorb，expect，request1He _ it a great honour to be invited to the party.答案：considered2Its bad _ to talk with your mouth full.答案：manners3I have _ you for what you have done to them.答案：forgiven

4、4My _ is that interest rates will go up.答案：expectation5He was _ in his conversation，not paying much attention to the road.答案：absorbed6He was present at the party at the _ of his manager.答案：request7The chairman finally _ the meeting.答案：brought an end to8Its cost _ 500 dollars.答案：at least9I went to th

5、e station to _ him _.答案：see；off10She kept _ her innocence.答案：insisting on.情景交际1(2011高考课标全国卷)Artistic people can be very difficult sometimes.Well，you married one._.AYou name itBIve got itCI cant agree moreDYou should know解析：选D。考察情景交际。句意：艺术家有时挺难相处的。嗯，你嫁给了一个艺术家，应该是了解的。根据题意应选D。A.You name it全部说出来；B.Ive g

6、ot it我明白了；C.I cant agree more我完全同意。2(2012江苏启东中学测试)Do you mind if I close the window?_.We should let in more fresh air.AYes，go aheadBOf course notCI would like to close itDId appreciate it if you didnt解析：选D。句意：“你介意我关上窗户吗？”“如果你不关的话我会很感激你。我们应该让更多的新鲜空气进来。”go ahead“行”；of course not“当然不(介意)”；I would like

7、to close it“我愿意关上”；均表示赞同。只有D项符合题意。3(2011安庆一模)I think the Internet is playing an important role in our daily life.Dont you think so?Yes._.AGreat minds think alikeBEarly birds catch wormsCFacts speak louder than wordsDNo pains，no gains解析：选A。考查交际用语和谚语。根据答语中的Yes可知，答话人同意对方的观点，所以用“Great minds think alike”

8、表示“英雄所见略同”。B项“早起的鸟儿有虫吃(近水楼台先得月)”；C项“事实胜于雄辩”；D项“不劳无获”。4(2012福建厦门联考)What noise outside!_.Ill close the doors and the windows.Now，lets go on.ANot at all BThats rightCAll right DNever mind解析：选D。not at all“不用谢”；thats right“你说对了”；all right“行，好吧”；never mind“没关系”。根据上下文选D项。5I didnt do well in the last Englis

9、h contest.How about you?_.AIll do better next time BEven worseCA lot better DI like English，though解析：选B。句意：“我上次英语竞赛成绩不好。你怎么样？”“(我的)更糟糕。”根据上下文，只有B项符合题意。.语法专练本单元语法动词的ing形式和不定式1Do you mind _ alone at home?AJacks being left BJack leavingCJack having left DJack to be left解析：选A。mind后跟动词ing形式作宾语，且Jack和leav

10、e之间为被动关系，故用其被动形式。2After a months training of working long hours in the desert，we are made completely used _ in the open air.Ato eat Bto eatingCof eating Deat解析：选B。句意：经过在沙漠中一个月的数小时工作训练之后，我们已经完全习惯于在户外吃饭了。used to eating是过去分词作主语补足语，意为“习惯于”。3I cant help _ sorry because I cant help _ anything for you.Afee

11、l；do Bfeeling；doingCfeel；doing Dfeeling；do解析：选D。此题考查非谓语动词作宾语的用法区别。cant help doing意为“不禁做”，cant help(to)do sth.意为“不能帮助”。句意：我不禁感到遗憾因为我不能帮你做任何事。4He appreciated very much _ to the committee by the vice president.Ato be appointed Bto appointCbeing appointed Dappointing解析：选C。appreciate doing sth.感激做某事；appo

12、int sb.to sth.任命某人为，appoint和he之间存在被动关系，故应用being appointed。5I really like this song as it is often heard _ everywhere in China.Asinging BsungChaving sung Dto sing解析：选B。as引导的原因状语从句的主语为it，即歌曲，与sing构成被动关系，即“歌被唱”，故应用过去分词。6(2012西安八校联考)Most students expect _ more review classes before the exams.Ait to be B

13、there to beCthat to be Dto be解析：选B。考查非谓语动词。句意：在考试之前，大多数学生期待有更多的复习课。动词expect后通常接动词不定式作宾语或接复合宾语。因此表示“期待有某种情况”就用“expect there to be sth.”结构。7If you are found _ in the schoolyard，you _ by the teachers.Asmoking；are blamedBsmoke；are punishedCsmoking；are to blameDsmoking；are to punish解析：选C。find sb.doing st

14、h.发现某人正在做某事；be to blame应受责备，用主动形式表被动，故选C。8_ in time，little Franz was afraid _ scolded.ANot having come；of beingBHaving not come；to beCHaving not come；of beingDNot having come；to being解析：选A。现在分词完成式的否定式应用not having done结构，A项和D项可能正确。而of为介词，后应跟动词ing形式，如果选D项则后一空应用to be。9Having been attacked by terrorists

15、，_.Adoctors came to their rescueBthe tall building collapsedCan emergency measure was takenDwarnings were given to tourists解析：选B。现在分词短语作状语，其逻辑主语就是句子的主语，被恐怖分子袭击的不可能是an emergency measure(紧急措施)或者warnings(警告)，也不可能是doctors，因为医生是来救援的，只能是the tall building。10(2012南京模拟)_the working efficiency，the boss allows

16、 the employees to have a coffee break.AImproving BTo improveCHaving improved DImproved解析：选B。考查非谓语动词的用法。根据题意可知，这里应用动词不定式表示目的。句意：为了提高工作效率，老板允许职工喝杯咖啡休息一下。A卷.单项填空1(2012兖州高三检测)I found him sitting in his chair，completely _a magazine.Aabsorbing Bbeing absorbed inCabsorbed in Dabsorbing in解析：选C。考查absorb的用法。

17、(be) absorbed in (put ones heart into)专注于；全神贯注于。句意为：我发现他坐在他的座位上，全神贯注地看一本杂志。2(2011皖南八校高三联考)If it had rained even a drop，things would be much better now and the crops in the fields _.Awouldnt die Bdidnt dieChadnt died Dwouldnt have died解析：选D。句意“如果天哪怕下一滴雨，情况比现在会好些，地里的庄稼也不会死”。很明显，本题考查虚拟语气，对过去的虚拟，主句用woul

18、d have done。3How about the book you are reading now?Excellent indeed.You can find many problems we have come across _ in it.Acovered BcoveringCare referred Dreferred解析：选A。句意“你现在正读的那本书怎么样？真的非常好，你会发现我们遇到的许多问题都包含其中”。we have come across是定语从句，修饰many problems。本题考查的是find sth.done结构，problems和cover之间构成被动关系。4

19、I hadnt seen him for 10 years but I _ him at first sight.Arealized Bspotted Cwatched Dobserved解析：选B。本题考查动词辨析。realize意识到；实现；spot发现；认出；watch注视；看；observe观察。句意：虽然我已经10年没有见他了，但我第一眼就认出了他。故只有B项符合句子需要。5(2012北京东城区示范校高三模拟)To go abroad to study，you should_master the language.Aat most Bat latestCat least Dat la

20、st解析：选C。at most至多；at latest最迟；at last最终。at least意为“至少”，符合句意“到国外读书，你最起码要掌握那种语言”。6During the summer of 2008，I was a maid in service at a large house_to a gentleman_Major Donthorne.Abelonged；calling Bbelongs；calledCwere belonged；calling Dbelonging；called解析：选D。第一空belong与名词house为主动关系，所以用belonging作定语；第二空c

21、all与名词gentleman为被动关系，所以用called作定语。句意为：2008年的夏季，我是佣人，在一所大房子里做事，这房子属于一位先生，叫Major Donthorne。7People have always been _ about how living things on the earth exactly began.Astrange Bamusing Ccurious Dconscious解析：选C。be curious about sth.意为“ 对某事好奇”。8Is your brother going camping?Hes signed up but hes consi

22、dering_.Anot to go Bnot goingCnot go Dagainst going解析：选B。consider后接动名词作宾语，在动名词前加not表示否定。9The bell_the end of the period rang，_our heated discussion.Aindicating；interrupting Bindicated；interruptingCindicating；interrupted Dindicated；interrupted解析：选A。indicating the end of the period这个现在分词短语作bell的定语；int

23、errupting our heated discussion这个分词短语作伴随状语，起补充说明作用，这两个词与主语bell是主谓关系，所以都用现在分词形式。记住，一个句子没有and，but这种连词连接的话只能出现一个动词性质的词来作谓语，多出来的动词只能转换成分词形式，比如这里rang是中心动词，所以interrupt和indicate只能变成现在分词。10It is reported that three students were_in the unexpected accident.Ainjured BwoundedCcut Dharmed解析：选A。injure主要指意外事故中损害健

24、康、容貌等，强调功能的损失。句意为：据报道有三名学生在突如其来的事故中受伤。11To the readers disappointment，the leading article in this issue of the magazine is_rubbish.Aa load of Ba great manyCmany a Da number of解析：选A。a load of可以修饰可数名词也可修饰不可数名词。其他选项只能修饰可数名词。句意为：这期杂志上的主要文章废话连篇，使读者大失所望。12Danis is_writing a new novel and has no eye for hi

25、s wife and children.Aoccupied to Bbusied forCabsorbed in Dengaged with解析：选C。be absorbed in doing sth.意为“全神贯注干某事”，其他选项搭配错误。13In order to avoid_by the parents，the boy decided not to tell the truth to his parents.Ascolded Bto scoldCscolding Dbeing scolded解析：选D。avoid，admit，mind等动词用动词 ing形式作宾语，又因为表示被动，所以

26、用 ing的被动形式。句意为：为了避免被父母责骂，这个男孩决定不将真相告诉他的父母。14This kind of food product is natural，with no_flavors added.Aaccurate BregularCsensitive Dartificial解析：选D。artificial人造的；regular有规律的；accurate精确的；sensitive敏感的。句意为：这种食品是天然的，没有添加人造香料。15I forgot to carry my cellphone，could I use yours?_.AI wonder how BI dont won

27、derCSorry，its out of order DNo wonder，here it is解析：选C。常见的拒绝请求和邀请的应答语有：Sorry，but./Id rather you./Thank you，but./No way等。.完形填空Words：272难度系数：建议用时：16分钟(2010高考大纲全国卷)It was a busy morning，about 830，when an elderly gentleman in his 80s came to the hospital.I heard him saying to the nurse that he was in a h

28、urry for an appointment (约会) at 930.The nurse had him take a_1_in the waiting area，_2_ him it would be at least 40 minutes _3_someone would be able to see him.I saw him_4_his watch and decided，since I was_5_busymy patient didnt _6_at the appointed hour，I would examine his wound.While taking care of

29、his wound，I asked him if he had another doctors appointment.The gentleman said no and told me that he_7_to go to the nursing home to eat breakfast with his_8_.He told me that she had been _9_for a while and that she had a special disease.I asked if she would be _10_if he was a bit late.He replied that she_11_knew