K12学习新版八年级英语下册第四单元知识点归纳.docx

1、K12学习新版八年级英语下册第四单元知识点归纳新版八年级英语下册第四单元知识点归纳Unit4hdntutalturparents?hdntutalturparents?你为什么不和你打父母谈谈呢？【解析】hdntudsth?=hntdsth?为什么不呢？【拓展】用于提建议的句型有：hatabutdingsth?=Habutdingsth?怎么样？hdntudsth?=hntdsth?为什么不呢？Letsdsth让我们一起做某事吧。Shalle/Idsth?我们做好吗？hadbetterd/ntdsth最好做/不做某事ill/uldupleasedsth请你做好吗？uldulietdsth?你想

2、去做某事吗？ulduinddingsth？你介意做某事吗？【回答】同意对方的建议时，一般用：Gdidea/Thatsgdidea好主意/Allright/Great好/行/太好了es,please/Idlvet是的/我愿意Iagreeithu我同意你的看法Nprble没问题Sure/furse/ertainl当然可以es,Ithins对，我也这样想对对方的帮助或要求表示委婉谢绝时，一般用：Idntthins我认为不是这样Srr,Iant对不起，我不能Idlvet,butIafraid我愿意，但恐怕【XX天津4】3hntgtLaSheTeahusetnight?_AItdesntatterBTh

3、anuSrrthearthatDSundsgreat【XX广东广州4】2Ifeelrealltired_ALuu!Budbetterrharderngratulatins!Dhntgandhavearest?【XX四川凉山3】37Itsanieda,isntit?es_ginghiingandrelaxurselves?AhntBhdnthatabut【XX湖南益阳】ulttiredhnt_arest?AStpthaveBtstphavingstphavingIhavetstudtuhsIdntgetenughsleep我要学的太多，因此我睡眠不足。【解析1】tan+复数名词许多tanpepl

4、etuh+不可数名词许多tuhheruht+形容词太uhtld【XX山东德州1】hatstheatter?IhaveastahaheabeIhaveeaten_tnightAtuhBtanuht【解析2】sn因此inthereadingrurteaherallsus_utfraalThebshuldbealled_aftersupperentall_intheineaButuarealled_intherestrTeenagersshuld_thsetheirnlthes【XX辽宁鞍山3】2anIseinthedininghall?SrrItsnt_AprisedBrealizedalledD

5、reinded【拓展】all与let的辨析：all指“允许”，表示“默许，听任，不加阻止”，allsbtdsth允许某人做某事。Let指“让”，letsbdsth让某人做某事，语意较弱，多用于口语中，let不能用于被动语态。4hatsrng?怎么啦？【解析】hatsrng（某人/物）怎么了？【XX四川南充】u,Intfeelingellh,dear!_AhatsrngBNtatallAllrightIrealltriedbeauseIstudieduntilidnightlastnight我真的很累，因为我昨天晚上一直学习到半夜。【解析】until直到时【XX山东临沂2】23Pleasehld

6、nturdrea_nedaitestrueAifBuntilunlessDthugh【XX山东青岛3】13Ifuhavetrubleprnuningtheserds,uanrepeattheverandveragain_uarefrtableiththeAunlessBifuntilDhile【XX浙江丽水3】18He,anuantrssthestreetnuhavetait_thetraffiturngreenh,srrandthanuAhenBafteruntilDhilehdntugtsleepearlierthisevening?今天晚上你为什么不早点睡觉呢？【解析】gtsleep去睡

7、觉ausuallgets_henhespeasinpubliAhappilBexitingrriedDtiredTsfatherlsver_ButheisverindAseriuslBseriusfriendlu_allhiup你_给他打电话。【解析】allupalln拜访；号召IallupparentseverSunda9ell,Ifundsisterlingthrughthingsesterda哦，昨天我发现我妹妹翻了我的东西。【解析1】findsbdingsth发现某人正在做某事rangfundLiDngreadingastrbinthelass类似动词：hear，ath,see,fee

8、l【贵州安顺】henIentintther,Ifund_inbedAhilingBhelingheliesDhiasling【解析2】lthrugh浏览【拓展】与l相关的短语：lfrlafter=taearefllielthesaelverlthrughlutluplarundlfrardt【XX四川泸州】9anuhelpet_dghenIleavefrHngng?AlafterBlflatDlthrugh【XX湖北十堰】30HereisthebFirst_itandthentellehatuthinfitAlintBlthrughlupDlafter0es,butIstillangrithh

9、er是的，但是我仍然很生她的气。【解析】beangrithsb生某人的气【拓展】angrad生气的angriladv生气地beangrithsb=beadatsb对某人生气【ith后接人】beangrat/abutsth对某事感到生气【at后接事】beangrtdsth做某事感到生气【记】fatherasver_hisputerHehittheputer_hareuunhapp,ate?IdidntfinishheragainIafraidissGaillbe_eAangrithBfriendltprudfIasverangr_self_aingsuhasastupidistaesAat;at

10、Bith;frat;ithDith;at【XX枣庄】88IgthefrbirthdafrllegenFridaeveningNneasathe,andandDadhadntlefteanteThisadee_AsurprisedBhappangrDexited【XX吉林3】103IfeltsrrthatIdrppedtheuienTinasbedButsheasnt_atallAexitedBhappangr1Althughshesrng,Itsntabigdeal尽管她错了，但也不是什么大错。【解析1】althugh=thugh尽管,用来引导让步状语从句。【注】thugh/althugh不能

11、与but连用【XX曲靖中考】_fatherisntpleasedithhisringenvirnent,hestillrshardAAndBAlthughButDBefre【XX福建福州3】41ThebanspeabthEnglishandapanese_heisnlten,hataleverb!AifBbeausealthugh【XX浙江3】32L!Sepeplearerunningtheredlightseshuldait_thersarebreaingtheruleAifBunlessalthughDbeause【拓展】althugh/hever辨析althughn，“虽然；即使；纵然”

12、，引导让步状语从句时放在主句前后都可。Althughheisverld,etheisquitestrng他虽然年纪大了，但身体还很健壮。heveradv，在句中作插入语，起一个连词的作用，一般用逗号与句子分开，可以放在句首或句中，意为“然而，尽管如此”。Itsraininghard,Hever,Ithineshuldgut雨下的很大。尽管如此，我认为我们还应该出去。【解析2】Itsntabigdeal没什么大不了；不是什么大事（常用于口语中）ulefturherathe你把作业忘在家里了。【解析】leavev遗忘，留下leavesthsehere把某物忘在某地leavesbbneself把某人

13、单独留下【XX山东济宁】22Srr,rGreenIhave_heratheNeverindButdntfrgernexttieAputBeptleftDreained2Hpethingsrut希望事情顺利解决。【解析1】hpev希望hpetdsthIhpetvisitGuilinhpe+that从句（表示希望）Ihpethatullbebettersnishv希望ishtdsthIishtvisitGuilinishsbtdsth希望某人做某事Iishutgish+that从句表示愿望，从句用虚拟语气IishIereu【解析2】rut解决；成功地发展，后跟fine,ell,badl等词，表明产

14、生的结果如何。rut【XX四川遂宁3】30Theteahersenuragetheirstudentst_theprblesbtheselves,andinthisastudentsanensuessAgiveupBrutlthrugh3prbleisIantgetnithfavrite我的问题是我不能喝我的家人和睦相处。【解析】getnithsb和某人和睦相处；和某人关系良好=getalngithgetnell/badlith相处的好/坏【XX山西1】26AstudentinFudanUniversitasilledbhisrateustbeausefsallthingsindaillife

15、Itisiprtantfrstudentstlearnht_eahtherAgetnithBevertstaaafr【XX湖北十堰】32hatindfpersnsduprefertaefriendsith?Ihsefriendsntheirharatersandhe_AgetinBgetupgetnDgetff4hentheargue,itslieabig,blaludhangingverurhe当他们争吵的时候，就像有一大团乌云笼罩在我们家。【解析1】argue争吵arguentn争论haveanarguentithsb与某人辩论argueithsb与某人争吵argueithsbabutst

16、h为某事与某人争吵argueabutsth争论某事argueagainst争辩；反对Hearguedagainsttheplan【XX辽宁锦州】11HelsunhapptdaLets_AheerhiupBhelputhilhiafterDargueithhi【解析2】hangver挂在之上；悬浮在之上hangut闲逛；常去某处Heliesreadingandheftenhangsutinthebshphangnt紧紧抓住udbetterhangnteintherdhangup挂电话；悬挂AftershefinishedhernversatinAls,elderbrtherisntverniet

17、e【解析】elderad年纪较长的Hiselderbrtherisillelder用来表示兄弟姐妹及子女之间的长幼关系，常用作定语lder泛指新旧、老幼或年龄的大小关系，可以用作表语，是ld的比较级形式。【记】_brtheris7earslderthanungersister【XX南京2】Isurprisedthathnisnl2Ithughtheas_,frheseestbeinhisthirtiesAldBlderungDunger【解析2】benietsb对某人友好befriendltsbbegdtsb6HealasrefusestleteathfavriteTVsh他总是拒绝让我看我最

18、喜欢的电视节目。【解析】refuse=santv拒绝refusetdsth拒绝去做某事Thebrefused_tseehisfatherithusHerefusedhenIasedhifrhelpAsaidesBsaidnsaidhell【XX浙江宁波】74Heinvitedherthisbirthdapartbutshe_7Insteadheatheshateverheantsuntillateatnight相反，他却想看什么酒看什么，一直到深夜。【解析1】instead代替，反而，替instead副词，代替，常放在句首或句尾,表示前面的事情没做，而做了后面的事情。LeeasillsIent

19、instead李病了，所以我去了。insteadf+n/ding代替，而不是，放在句中insteadf为介词短语，后面一般接名词、代词、介词短语或动名词形式。Shertethiinsteadfallinghi=ShedidntallhiShertethiinstead她没有给他打电话，而是给他写了封信。Healthisveriprtanttuseshuldeatrevegetablesandfruit_rihfdAinsteadBinsteadfbeausefDbeause【XX江苏徐州4】14evegtnffeeLetshavetea_AeitherBheveretDinstead【XX江苏

20、盐城】9Teepfit,eshuldhaverevegetablesandfruit_ftuheat【解析2】hatever=natterhat任何，每一【XX甘肃兰州】_happens,Inthangeindffertdsth主动提出做某事ffersbsth=ffersthtsb主动提供给某人某物Thelittleb_hisseatttheldladntherdedbusAfferedBbrughtlentDt【XX山东莱芜2】27Thelittleb_hisseattanldladntherdedbusAlentBfferedtDbrught9Sendl,hdntusitdnandunia

21、teithurbrther?其次，你为什么不能坐下来和你的哥哥交流一下呢？【解析1】sendladv第二；其次【解析2】uniatev交流uniatinn交流；沟通uniateithsb和某人交流TheuniateitheahtherbQQTheantunderstandeahthersthehavediffiultin_AuniateBuniateduniating20ushuldexplainthatudntindhiathingTVallthetie你应该跟他解释说你并不介意他一直看电视。【解析】explain解释；说明explanatinn解释；说明explainsthtsb向某人解释

22、某事。explaintsbsth给某人解释某事【江苏扬州】rualasspendsaltftie_thingstus【XX浙江宁波】22Du_thatNanhasbeenalittletquietthesedas?esShedidntevensaardthisafternnAhpeBntieexplainDdeide21Irriedabutshlgrades我很胆小我的学习成绩。【解析】berriedabutsth担心某事【拓展】rrv担心rriedad焦急的rrabut=berriedabut为担心Dntbe_ullathupiththersDnt_abutthingssuhItillaeu

23、stressedutafraidBrrrriedDTerrified【XX绍兴】91ul_hatsup,sir?Iantfindtiet,butitstietheinAsleepBhungrtiredDrried22usinbrrsthingsithutreturningthe我堂弟借我东西没有还我。【解析】returnv归还=givebareturnt=givebat把还给v回来；返回=eba【XX浙江宁波】Hebrrediphne4anddidnt_2ushuldallbe_eahthertiprve你们都应该互相_而全面发展。【解析】iprve=aebetter改进iprveentn提高

24、26hgivestheirpininsabuttheprble?对于这个问题都有谁提出了他们自己的观点。【解析】pininn意见；想法；看法innespinin以某人的观点；在某人看来givepininsabutsth给出关于某事的观点。27Thesedas,hinesehildrenaresetiesbusierneeendsthaneedasbeausethehavettaesanafter-shllasses目前，中国的孩子有时周末比平常还要忙，因为他们不得不上那么多的后辅导班。【解析】setie/setie/seties/seties【口诀】：分开是一段，合起是某时；分开s是倍次，合起

25、s是有时setie一段时间，做时间状语Ittaessbsetietdsth做某事花费某人多长时间setieadv在某个时候，seties名词词组，“几次，几倍”rGreenenttSanasetieslastsuerseties=atties有时（一般现在时的标志词）IhpetvisittheUSA_inthefutureAsetiesBsetiessetieDsetie【XX广西】AttiesanadanleadutbusethingudntneedatallsuhavetbearefulASetieBSetiesSetieDSeties28thersarepratiingsprtsstha

26、ttheanpeteandin其他人正在练习体育运动，这样他们就能参与竞争并获胜。【解析】thersprn“其他的人或事物”Therearetherasfdingit做这事还有其他的办法。sisterisutgingSheliesaingfriendsith_AtherBantherthetherDthers29TheTalrsareatpialAerianfail泰勒一家是一个典型的美国之家。【解析1】TheTalrs泰勒一家。在姓氏的复数前加冠词the表示“全家人或夫妻两人”，使用时注意主语和谓语保持一致。TheBlasaregettingreadfrthehlida【XX广东】_GreensarepreparingfrtheingThansgivingDaA/BAAnDThe【解析】tpial典型的betp