英语现在完成时练习题含答案.docx

1、英语现在完成时练习题含答案（英语）现在完成时练习题含答案一、单项选择现在完成时1My father _his little store rapidly into a big department store in the past ten years.Ahas developed BdevelopedCis developing Ddevelops【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：在过去10年里，我的父亲把他的小店发展成了一个大型的购物商店。本句时间状语in the past ten yeas通常要和现在完成时连用，故A项正确。2He is the only one of the st

2、udents who _ a winner of scholarship five times up to now.Ais BareChave been Dhas been【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查现在完成时和主谓一致。句意：他是唯一一位三年奖学金获得者的学生。句中的先行词为the only one，在定语从句中作主语，故谓语动词用单数。根据句中的时间状语for three years，故时态用现在完成时。故D正确。3I am a better reader this year than I was last year because I _ to hundreds of new conc

3、epts and ideas.Ahave exposed Bhad been exposed Chave been exposed Dwas exposed【答案】C【解析】【分析】考查时态。【详解】句意：今年我比去年更擅长阅读，因为我接触了数百种新的概念和想法。由上文可知“阅读”的动作发生在去年，延续到今年，并对现在产生了影响，故应为现在完成时。Expose“暴露；揭发”为瞬间性动词，此处现在完成时需改为延续性动词表示“接触”的状态，故用be exposed。综上本题最终选C。4Over the past 12 months the company _ a 10 percent improv

4、ement.Amanaged BmanagesChad managed Dhas managed【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：在过去的12个月里，该公司取得了10%的进步。表示“过去的动作或状态对现在造成的影响和结果”，用现在完成时，故选D。5Never _ a greater, or more beautiful, or a calmer or nobler thing than you.Adid I see Bhave I seenCI saw DI have seen【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查时态和倒装。句意：我从未见过比你更伟大、更美丽、更冷静、更高贵的东西。Never

5、位于句首时，要进行部分倒装，强调过去的动作对现在的影响要用现在完成时，故B项正确。【点睛】倒装是高中英语的常见考点，注意当含有否定意义的词，如never，hardly，seldom，little，few，not until及not only等位于句首时，其后需要用部分倒装。6The Greens _ China for five years.Ahas been in Bhave been inCwent to Dhas gone to【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：Green一家人来中国已经五年了。时间状语for five years表明用现在完成时，The Greens作主语时，谓

6、语动词用复数，而且接一段时间要用have been in，故B项正确。7Never _met such a person before.Adid I BI haveChave I DAm I【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查倒装句及时态。句意：我以前从未见过这样的人。根据句意可知，此处强调对现在的影响，应使用现在完成时。never位于句首时，句子要求使用部分倒装，助动词提前。故C选项正确。8 When will the bike-sharing schemes be introduced to the public? Not until _ a better understanding of th

7、em.Awe have had Bwill we have hadChave we had Dwe will have had【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查时间状语从句。句意：-公共单车共乘计划将于何时推出?-直到对它们有了更好的了解。根据第一句话可知这是将来时，但是until引导的是时间状语从句，从句中要用现在时代替将来时。not until位于句首时，主句要用部分倒装，但是从句不用，故选A。9The recent 40 years great changes taking place all over China.Awitnessed Bhas witnessedChad witnesse

8、d Dwitnesses【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：近40年来，中国发生了巨大的变化。表示动作开始于过去某一时刻，一直延续到现在，或可能还要继续下去，用现在完成时，故选B。10This is the third time I_ Hong Kong. The second time I_ here was on Christmas Day last year.Ahave visited; came Bhave visited; have comeCvisit; came Dvisited; had come【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：这是我第三次来香港，第二次我在这里

9、的时候是去年的圣诞节那一天。第一句考查了固定句式：This/It is/was the 序数词 time sb have/has/had done sth，该句式意为“这是某人第几次做某事”，所以第一空中使用have visited；第二空中用一般过去时描述过去发生的事情。故A项正确。【点睛】本题第一空考查了特殊句式“It /That/This is the.time that sb have done sth；该句式意为“这是某人第几次做某事”；结合日常生活实际，能够计算到这是第几次做某事，表明该动作已经发生，因此，要用完成时态主句用现在时，从句用现在完成时；主句用过去时，从句用过去完成时。

10、11Tony is one of the five students in his class who _ the exam. How lucky he is!Ais passing BpassesChas passed Dhave passed【答案】D【解析】考察时态语态。托尼是班上5个通过考试的学生之一，他真幸运。由题意可知，通过考试这件事在人谈论这件事之前发生，所以，采用完成时态。通过考试是主动形式，并且定语从句中的who修饰的是five students，所以是have passed，故选D考点：考察时态和语态12What do you think of our hometown?V

11、ery beautiful. You know it is the first time that I _ here.Awill be BwasChave been Dhad been【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查固定句型中的时态。固定句型：it is/was 序数词 time that sb这是第几次某人做某事的时候了；如果前面是is，后面使用现在完成时；如果前面是was,后面使用过去完成时；本题前面是is，故使用现在完成时。句意：你认为我们国家怎么样？发出漂亮。你知道这是我第一次来到这里。故C正确。考点：考查固定句型中的时态。点评：固定句型：it is/was 序数词 time that

12、 sb这是第几次某人做某事的时候了；如果前面是is，后面使用现在完成时；如果前面是was,后面使用过去完成时；13Hello, I have heard you are on holiday.Thats not the case. Actually I _ from my holiday in Athens, where I _ for a fortnight.Areturned; stayed Bhave returned; stayedCwill return; stay Dam to return; stay【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：你好，我听说你在度假。不是这样的，我已

13、经从雅典度假回来了，我在那里待了两个星期。根据句意可知，我已经回来，所以用现在完成时have returned。根据语境，stay这个动作已经结束，表示过去发生的动作，所以第二空用一般过去时。故B选项正确。14Jim _ the size of this board and has found that it _.Ahas measured; measures five metres in widthBmeasured; is measured five metres wideChas measured; is measured five metres wideDmeasures; has a

14、 measure of five metres wide【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：吉姆量过这块板的尺寸，发现它有五米宽。根据and has found that it _.可知用现在完成时，排除B和D，measure 当“测量”讲时，后面加数值，用主动语态，故选A。15How many English words _ you _ up to now?Adid; learn Bhad; learnedChave; learned Ddo; learn【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：到目前为止，你学习了多少英语词汇？根据up to now可知用现在完成时，故选C。1

15、6In order to find the missing child, villagers _ all they can over the past five hours.Adid BdoChad done Dhave done【答案】D【解析】【分析】考查时态。【详解】句意：为了找到那个失踪的孩子，在过去的5个小时中，村民们已经做了所有他们能做的。句中they can是定语从句，修饰先行词all，在从句中省略了can后面的do（因为主句谓语动词是实意动词do），根据句中时间状语over the past five hours可知用现在完成时。故选D。【点睛】现在完成时表示过去完成的动作对现

16、在仍有影响。现在完成时的标志性时间状语有：already , ever , never , yet , just , before, still , lately ,since , for a long time ,up to now, until, so far, in the last few years/weeks/mouths , till now, recently等等。17This is the first time I _Tiananmen Square. You cant imagine how excited I am.Ahave visited Bam visitingCv

17、isit Dvisited【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查现在完成时。句意：这是我第一次参观天安门广场。It/This is the+序数词+that的结构中，从句用现在完成时。故A选项正确。【点睛】句式“This/It is/was the first/second . last time + that从句”表示“这是第次做某事”。其中，that引导的是定语从句，that在口语中常省略。对于此句式，我们需要掌握that从句的时态：若前面的be动词为is，从句通常用现在完成时；若其为was，则从句用过去完成时。本句中的be动词时is，所以从句用现在完成时。故A选项正确。18After he le

18、ft college, he was employed in an international company and there ever since .Aworked Bhad workedChas worked Dwas working【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：他大学毕业以后，被一家跨国公司雇佣了，从那以后就一直在那里工作。句中时间状语ever since意为“从那以后”，表示从过去时间开始到现在，通常与现在完成时连用，故C项正确。19I wonder why Jenny _us recently.We should have heard from her by now.

19、Ahasnt written Bdoesnt writeCwont write Dhadnt written【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：我想知道为什么Jenny最近没有写信给我们。到目前为止我们应该已经收到她的来信了。副词recently意为“最近，近来”，通常与现在完成时连用。本句主语是Jenny，谓语动词要使用第三人称单数，故A项正确。20Over the last three decades, the number of people participating in physical fitness programs _ sharply.Awas increasing B

20、has increasedChad increased Dwill be increasing【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：在过去的三十年里，参加健身计划的人数急剧增加。Over the last three decades“在最近的30年里”和现在完成时态连用，故选B。21Experiments _ that children can be instructed in swimming at a very early age, as early as about two months.Aare proving Bwill be proved Care proved Dhave p

21、roved【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查现在完成时态。句意：实验证明，儿童在很小的时候就可以学会游泳，最早两个月就可以了。此处表示“到现在为止已经得到的证明”，所以句子用现在完成时态，且主语是Experiments，名词复数，故选D。22Not until_ a chance to discuss it thoroughly, _set out to handle the problem we came across last week.Awe have had, shall we Bhave we had,we shallCdo we have, we Dwe shall have had,

22、 shall we【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查倒装。句意：直到我们有机会彻底讨论这件事，我们才着手处理上周遇到的问题。Not until位于句首，主句用部分倒装，从句不倒装，本句中从句强调过去的动作对现在造成的影响，用现在完成时，故A项正确。23The room is dirty.Sorry, It _ for weeks and I will do it now.Ahasnt cleaned Bhasnt been cleanedCwasnt cleaned Ddidnt clean【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查被动语态和主谓一致。句意：房间很脏。对不起，已经几个星期没打扫了，我现在就打扫

23、。此处It是句子主语，指的是the room，和clean之间是被动关系，再根据for weeks和now可知句子用现在完成时态的被动语态结合句意，因此用hasnt been done。故选B。24My daughter _ as a teacher for 5 years in 2008, and she _a doctor since then.Ahad workedhas been Bworkedhas beenChas workedis Dworkedis【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：我的女儿在2008年已经当了5年的老师，从那以后她一直是一名医生。根据in 2008可知，

24、当老师是过去的事情，用一般过去式，根据时间状语since then可知，此句用现在完成时。故选B。【点睛】时态是常考考点，除了要求考生掌握各个时态的基本用法之外，考生需具有在具体语境中辨别能力。时态的判定往往根据句中所给的直接或间接的时间状语来判定，但要注意的是不能完全依赖于所给出的时间状语，还要看语境。本小题第一空所在句子有个很明显的时间状语for 5 years，如果以此来判断，应使用现在完成时，但根据下文语境可知，此处叙述的是过去的事情，用一般过去式。而第二空则可以根据时间状语since then判定使用现在完成时。25- -Did you watch the news about th

25、e success story of a farmer in Longhu last night?Yes. By using an e-commerce platform, his fruit business _ nationwide.Ais expanding Bhas expanded Cwould expand Dwas expanding【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：你看了昨晚龙湖农民的成功事迹的新闻了吗？看了。通过使用网络商业平台，他的水果生意已经做到全国了。分析句子可知，生意已经做到了全国范围，对现在造成了影响，且现在这个生意依旧在进行，故应用现在完成时。故选B26A

26、lice, you are supposed _ part in the party in time.Sorry, but I had an unexpected visitor.Ato take Bto have taken Cto be taking Dtaking【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查固定用法。句意：-你本来应该及时参加这个聚会的。-对不起，我有不速之客来访。结合语境，此处指“你本来应该及时参加这个聚会的”， be supposed to do“应该做，理应做”，由句意可知，“参加”这动作到现在已经完成了，强调“本来应该，应用现在完成时。故正确答案为B。27It is the m

27、ost instructive lecture that I _ since I came to this school.Aattended Bhad attendedCam attending Dhave attended【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：这是从我来到这所学校到现在听过的最具启发性的讲座。从过去延续到现在的动作，用现在完成时。故选D。28The father,along with his four children,_hangzhou.When they will be back_fixed.Ahave gone to;isnt Bhad gone to;is not

28、 Cwent to;arent Dhas gone to;has not been【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查的是主谓一致性及时态。句意：这位父亲和他的四个孩子去杭州了。他们什么时候回来还没有定下来。along with，together with，as well as, with引导并列主语时，谓语动词与前面的主语保持主谓一致，根据When they will be back_fixed.可知，说话时他们不在现场，应使用have/has gone to“到某地去”；When they will be back是主语从句，谓语动词应使用单数形式，结合从句中的时态可知，此处应使用现在完成时，表

29、示对现在的影响。故选D。29We have done things we ought not to have done and undone things we ought to have done.Aleaving BleftCwill leave Dleave【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查现在完成时。句意: 不该做的事我们都做了,留下该做的事都没做。句子主干是个并列句，即we have done things we ought not to have done和left undone things we ought to have done，所以have done和have left是并列

30、谓语，其中have相同，省略，只不过两个并列句里分别含有一个定语从句，第一个分句中we ought not to have done作things的定语，第二个分句中we ought to have done作things的定语。故选B选项正确。30It_ ten years _ I graduated from university.Ahas been; since Bis; beforeCwas; since Dwill be; before【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查固定句型。句意：我已经大学毕业十年了。It is/has been+一段时间+since+过去时的句子，意为“自从.已经多久了”，是固定句型，故选A。31With the rapid growth of population, the city _ in all directions in the past five years.Asp