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中考英语语法填空经典题型带答案.docx

1、中考英语语法填空经典题型带答案2020-2021 年中考英语语法填空经典题型带答案一、初三中考语法填空(含答案详细解析)1阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Today almost everyone knows computers and the Internet. If I ask you What is the most important in your life? , maybe you will say Computers and the Internet.The ( one) computer was made in 1946. It was

2、very big but it worked (slow ) . Today computers are getting smaller and smaller. But work faster and faster.What can computers do? A writer has said, People cant live computers today.The Internet came a little later than computers. It is about twenty-three years later than computers. But now it can

3、 ( find ) almost everywhere. We can use it to read books,write letters, do ( shop ) , play games or make friends.Many students like the Internet very much. They often surf the Internet as soon as they are free. They make friends on the Internet and maybe they have never seen these friends. They dont

4、 know their real (name) , ages, and even sex(性别) . They are so ( interest ) in making the unreal friends that they cant put their hearts into study. Many of them cant catch up with others on many subjects of that.We can use computers and the Internet to learn more about the world. But at sametime, w

5、e should remember that not all the things can be done by computers and the Internet. 【答案】 first ; slowly ; they ; without ;be found ; shopping ; names; interested ; because;the 【解析】 【分析】文章大意:文章介绍了电脑的发明时间,以及电脑的 用途。还有电脑对 我们生活的影响。(1)句意:第一台电脑是在 1946 年制造的。根据定冠词 the,可知应使用序数词 first , 故答案是 first 。( 2)句意:它很大

6、,但是工作得很慢。 slow 修饰动词 worked ,应使用副词 slowly ,故答案是 slowly 。( 3)句意:但是他们工作的越来越快了。空缺处指代前文的 computers ,因此使用 they,故答案是 they 。(4)句意:现在没有了电脑人们不能生活。因为电脑在我们日常生活中越来越重要。所 以没有电脑就不能生活,没有 without ,故答案是 without 。( 5)句意:但是现在到处都可以发它。主语 it 和 find 是被动关系,应使用被动语态,含有情态动词的被动语态是:情态动词 +be+过去分词,故答案是 be found 。( 6)句意:我们可以用电脑读书、写信

7、和购物,购物 do shopping,固定搭配,故答案是shopping 。( 7)句意:他们不知道他们真正的名字。 name 名字,可数名词,根据 their 可知应使用复数形式,故答案是 names。( 8)句意:他们对于结交不真实的朋友那么感兴趣,以致于不能把心思用在学习上。 beinterested in ,对 感兴趣,故答案是 interested 。( 9)句意:因为这个原因,他们中的许多人在许多课程山上跟不上其他学生。 because of应因为,固定搭配,故答案是 because。( 10 )句意:但是同时,我们应该记住电脑和网络并不能够做所有的事。 at the sameti

8、me ,同时,固定短语,故答案是 the。【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然 后细读文章,字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一 遍,检查验证。2阅读下面短文,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Strangely enough, some inventions are lost people cant imagine their ( valuable ) . A use may need to be invented along with the invention. An example is th

9、e fax machine. The technology for faxing ( invent ) in the 1800s. It took morethan one hundred years, however, for the fax to be seen as useful. In 1843 Alexander Bain invented a machine to ( electrical ) transmit (传输) writing. At first, it wasconsidered ( use) since few people thought there was nee

10、d fortransmitting writing over (wire ) . Eventually the value of the invention was realized,and it was improved office use. By the 1980s, the fax machine became a piece ofstandard ( equip ) in offices. The reason is it can very quickly transmitwritten documents. Who knows how many other inventions j

11、ust need to be recognized as valuable?【 答 案 】 because ; value ; was invented ; electrically ; useless ; a/any ; wires ; for ; equipment ; that【解析】 【分析】主要讲了一些发明因为人们不能想象它们的价值而失去,列举传真机器 的发明来说明这点。(1)句意:足够奇怪的是,因为人们不能想象它们的价值,所以一些发明消失了。后句 表示原因,所以用 because;形容词修物主代词修饰名词, their 它们的,形容词修物主代 词,所以后面用形容词 valuable

12、 的名词 value,不可数名词,故填 because, value。( 2)句意:传真的科技在 19 世纪被发明。 invent 发明,实义动词,主语 technology 是动 作 invent 的 承受 者, 时态 是一 般过 去时 ,所 以用 一般 过去 时的 被动 语态 ,结 构是 was/were+ 动词过去分词,主语 technology 是不可数名词,所以用 was, invent 的过去分词 是 invented ,故填 was invented 。( 3)句意: 1843 年,亚历山大贝恩发明了一种电子传输文字的机器。 electrical 电子的,形容词,副词修饰实义动词

13、, transmit 传输,实义动词,所以用副词 electrically ,电子地, 故填 electrically 。( 4)句意:起初,它被认为是无用的,因为很少有人认为有必要通过电线传输文字。 beconsidere 形容词,表示被认为怎么样,固定搭配,根据后文可知传真的作用后来才被认 可,所以起初被认为是无用的, use 使用,实义动词,其形容词是 useless,无用的;原因是很少人认为有必要, few 表示否定,所以用 a/any ; wire ,电线,可数名词,前面没有表 示单数的 a 或者 one,所以用复数 wires,故填 useless;a/any ; wires。(5

14、)句意:最终,这项发明的价值得以实现,并被改进为办公用途。为了办公用途才被 改进,所以用 for ,为了,故填 for。(6)句意:到了 20 世纪 80 年代,传真机已成为办公室的标准设备。 equip ,装备,实义动词,形容词修饰名词, standard ,标准的,形容词,所以用 equip 的名词 equipment ,设 备,不可数名词,故填 equipment 。( 7)句意:原因是它能很快地传送书面文件。 the reason is that. ,原因是 ,固定搭配,故填 that 。【点评】考查语法填空,考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意,首先读一遍,然 后再逐一作答。注意

15、句型、搭配、短语及语境。3语法填空The Leaning Tower of Pisa is a bell tower. It is famous for tilt (倾斜) 1o one side.Located behind the Cathedral of Pisa, the tower ( become) a symbol of Italy. It is oneof oldest buildings in Pisas Cathedral Square.The tower was not designed to lean, because people built it on soft s

16、oils it graduallytilted to one side. Even though some people dont think the tower is a ( success)building because of its tit, the tower has won a special place in history. The tower has also been used for experiments by the famous Italian scientist ( call) Galileo Galilei.Every year, ( million ) of

17、tourists flock to the tower to take the classic photopretending (假装) to hold up or knock down the tower. Tourists can also climb the 294 steps to the top inside the tower. There are seven ( bell) on top of it. It is said that you mustvisit the Leaning Tower of Pisa during the day. At night the shops

18、 are closed and it looks just so-so. However, if you visit it on a full moon night, the tower ( look ) fantastic.When you plan ( visit ) Leaning Tower of Pisa, you should not miss some othersights near it, including Santa Maria della Spina and the Guelph Tower.【答案】 its; has become ;the ; but ; succe

19、ssful; called; millions ;bells;looks;to visit 【解析】 【分析】文章大意:文章介绍了意大利著名的比萨斜塔,它位于比萨大教堂后 面。一开始设计的时候并不是斜的,因为地基的原因,慢慢向一侧倾斜。虽然人们认为这 不是一个成功的建筑,但是在历史上赢得了特殊的历史地位。意大利著名科学家伽利略层 在塔山做过著名的落地实验。每年有成百万的游客来这里旅游,拍照。( 1 )句意:它因向一侧倾斜而著名。根据句意可知,这里的倾斜指塔本身的倾斜,使用 与主语一致的物主代词 its ,故答案是 its。(2)句意:位于比萨大教堂的后面的斜塔成为了意大利的象征。我们知道它已经

20、成为了 意大利的象征了,因此使用现在完成时,现在完成时的结构是 have/has+过去分词。主语the tower 为第三人称单数,助动词使用 has,故答案是 has become。( 3)句意:它是比萨大教堂广场最古老的建筑之一。 oldest 为形容词最高级,形容词最高 级前使用定冠词 the,故答案是 the 。(4)句意:塔不是设计的时候就是斜的,但是因为人们把它建筑在软的土地上,慢慢地 就向一边倾斜。一开始设计的不是斜的,现在成为斜的了,与设计本身不符,因此使用转 折词 but 连接,故答案是 but 。(5)句意:即使人们因为倾斜不认为这是成功的建筑,但是它却在历史上赢得了特殊的

21、 地位。 success作定语修饰 building ,因此使用形容词 successful,故答案是 successful。( 6)句意:这座塔也曾被意大利科学家伽利略用来做实验。 call 以及后面的 Galileo Galilei作后置定语修饰 scientist ,意思为被叫做,因此使用过去分词 called,故答案是 called 。(7)句意:每年,成百万的人游客聚集在塔前拍着经典照片,假装支撑着它,或者把它 推倒。 millions of 固定短语,成百万的,故答案是 millions 。( 8)句意:塔顶有七个钟。 bell 钟,可数名词,根据 seven 可知应使用复数形式,

22、故答案 是 bells 。(9)句意:然而,如果你在满月的时候去看斜塔,它看起来很迷人。本句为一般性的叙 述,应使用一般现在时,主语 the tower 是第三人称单数,谓语使用三单形式 looks,故答案是 looks。( 10)句意:当你计划参观比萨斜塔时,被忘了欣赏附近其他的风光。 plan to do sth.计划做某事,固定搭配,故答案是 to visit。【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然 后细读文章,字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一 遍,检查验证。4 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于 3 个

23、单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。In Britain you arent allowed (drive ) a car until you are seventeen. You have to geta special driving license you can drive, When youre learning, someone with a fulllicense always has to be in the car you. You arent allowed to drive the car on the roadalone.You dont have to go to a dr

24、iving school. A friend can teach you. The person who teaches you isnt allowed to take money the lesson unless he has got a teacher s license.You have to take a ( drive ) test to have a full license. If you dont pass the test, youwill be allowed to take it again a few weeks later if you want to. In 1

25、970, a woman passed her ( forty ) test after 212 driving lessons! When you have passed your test, you are allowed to go on driving as long you like, if you are ( health ). Britains ( old) driver was a man who drove in 1974 at the age of 100. Before 1904, everyone was allowed to drive, even ( child )

26、 . From then on car drivers must have licenses.【答案】 to drive ; before ; with ; for ; driving ; fortieth ; as; healthy ;oldest ; children 【解析】 【分析】本文介绍了英国在开车上路之前考取驾照的情况。( 1)句意: 在英国,直到 17 岁你才被允许开车。 be allowed to do ,固定搭配,允许做某 事,故此处是不定式,故填 to drive 。( 2)句意: 你 必须得到一张特殊的驾驶执照才能开车。根据常识, 开车前要考驾照,之前 before ,

27、 故填 before 。( 3)句意: 当你学习的时候,一个有驾照的人总是必须在你的车里和你在一起。根据 has to be in the car 可知是和某人在车里,是介词, with , 故填 with 。(4)句意: 除非有教师执照,否则教你的人不允许为了钱上课。 for ,介词表示目的,为 了 , 故填 for 。( 5)句意: 必须参加驾驶考试才能获得驾照。 test 是名词其前是形容词,此处是动名词 做定语,表示用途 , 故填 driving 。(6)句意: 1970年,一名女子经过 212 节驾驶课,通过了第 40次考试! 根据限定词 her 可知此处是序数词, forty 是基

28、数词, fortieth 是序数词 , 故填 fortieth 。( 7)句意: 如果你健康,当你通过考试后,只要你喜欢你可以继续驾驶。 as long as,固定搭配,只要,故填 as 。( 8)句意: 如果你健康,当你通过考试后,只要你喜欢你可以继续驾驶。 are 系动词后是形容词, health 是名词, healthy 是系动词 , 故填 healthy 。( 9)句意: 英国最老的司机是 1974 年 100 岁时开车的人。 driver 是名词其前是形容词, 此处根据 100 岁可知是最老的司机,用形容词最高级 , 故填 oldest 。( 10)句意: 1904 年以前,每个人都

29、被允许开车,甚至是小孩。 此处是名词复数表示泛 指, child 的复数是 children , 故填 children 。【点评】考查语法填空,注意非谓语动词,词性,连词搭配等多种用法。5阅读下面的短文,用括号内所给词的适当形式填空,必要时可加助动词或情态动词。I never saw my father home from work late or ill, nor did I ever see my father take a night out with the boys. He had no ( hobby ) but just took care of his family.For

30、22 years, since I left home for college, my father called me every Sunday at 9:00 am. Hewas always (interest ) in my life how my family as doing. The calls even came whenhe and my mother were in Australia, ( English) or Florida.Nine years ago when I bought my ( one ) house, my father, 67 years old,

31、paintedmy house himself. He worked eight hours a day. He would not allow me ( pay)someone to have it done. All he asked was a glass of iced tea, and that I hold a paintbrush for him and talk to him. But I was too busy, for I had a law practice to run, and I could not take the time to hold the paintb

32、rush, or talk to my father.Five years ago, my 71year old father ( spend) five hours putting together aswing set (秋千) for my daughter. Again, all he asked was that I get him a glass of iced tea, and talk to him. But again, I had laundry to do, and the house to clean.The morning on Sunday, January 16, 1996, my father telephoned me as (usually) ,this time he had seemed to have forgo

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