1、外研版英语 外研版主谓一致专项练习题及答案外研版英语 (外研版)主谓一致专项练习题及答案一、主谓一致1The number of teachers in our school _ less than 300.Aare Bis Cam Dwere【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:我们学校的教师数量不到300。The number of的数量,作句子主语时谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式,所以选B。考点:考查主谓一致。2_ Lucy _ you can go to the party. One of you has to stay at home to look after your grandma.
2、ANeither; nor BEither; or CNot only; but also DBoth; and【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:或者露西或者你能去聚会。你们中的一个人不得不待在家里照顾奶奶。考查并列连词短语。A. Neither; nor既不也不;B. Either; or或者,或者;C. Not only; but also不但,而且;D. Both; and两者都。根据One of you has to stay at home to look after your grandma.可知,两者中的一个能去,故选B。【点睛】either用法形容词 a. 3_ Mary _ J
3、ack is listening to the report carefully, because they are both interested in it very much.ANeither; nor BEither; or CBoth; and DNot only; but also【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意:不仅玛丽而且杰克认真听取了报告,因为他们都对它非常感兴趣。Neither; nor既不,也不,连接并列主语时,遵循就近原则;Either; or 或者,或者,连接并列主语时,遵循就近原则;Both; and两者都,连接并列主语时,谓语动词使用复数形式;Not only;
4、but also不但,而且,连接并列主语时,遵循就近原则。根据because they are both interested in it very much可推知玛丽和杰克都认真听了,再结合后面的is就可知该选D。考点:考查连词。4There _ still some apple juice in the fridge. Its not necessary for us to go to thesupermarket now.Awas Bwere Cis Dare【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:冰箱里还有一些苹果汁。我们现在没有必要去超市。表示某处有某物常用There be 句型。本句主语
5、some apple juice属不可数名词,结合语境,所以选C。考点:考查主谓一致。5- Which show do you prefer, Running Man or The Reader?- The reader, of course. _ I _ my brother likes it.ABoth; andBNeither; norCEither; orDNot only; but also【答案】D【解析】句意:跑男和朗读者,你更喜欢哪一个节目?当然是朗读者,不仅我,而且我哥哥都喜欢它。Both;and“和都”,连接并列主语,谓语用复数形式。此处谓语likes是第三人称单数,故排除
6、A项。Neither;nor“既不,也不”,根据The reader, of course可知此处表示喜欢朗读者,故排除B项。Either, or“或者,或者”,根据句意我和哥哥两个人都喜欢它,不是我们中的一个人喜欢它。故排除C项。Not only, but also“不仅,而且”连接并列主语,谓语用就近原则,离谓语最近的主语my brother是第三人称单数,故谓语likes是第三人称单数。故选D。6Why are you late,Jim?Because there_a lot of traffic when I came hereAisBareCwasDwere【答案】C【解析】试题分析
7、:句意: “Jim,你为什么迟到?因为当我来这儿时,有许多车辆。”,原因发生在过去,而且traffic是不可数名词,本题应用is的过去式was。故选C。考点:考查There be句型的时态用法。7-Have you heard about that car accident near the school? -Yes,luckily no one_.Ahurt Bwas hurt Chas hurt Dwere hurt【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:-你听说过学校附近的车祸吗?-是的,幸运的是,没有一个人受伤。hurt伤害,no one与hurt是被动关系,no one动词用单数, 故选B
8、 .考点:考查被动语态和主语一致8一There a book sale in our school.Would you like to have a look with me?一Sure.Id love to.Ais Bhave Care【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意: 我们学校有卖书的活动,你愿意和我一起去看看吗? 当然。我很乐意。本题考查there be结构,表示某地有某物;而have是指某人有某物,空前面是There,因此考查的是there be结构,排除B;再由a book sale是单数名词,因此be 动词用is。故选A。9Either the students or the tea
9、cher him very well.Aknows Bto know Cknow Dknew【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:要么那些学生要么那位老师很了解他。A. knows动词三单式;B. to know动词不定式;C. know动词原形;D. knew动词过去式。eitheror连接两个并列主语时,遵循就近原则。此句中的谓语动词要与the teacher保持一致,故答案为A。10Excuse me. Is there a bank near here?No, _. But you can find one in Yang Fang Road.Athere isnt Bit isnt Cth
10、ey arent Dthere is【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:劳驾,请问附近有银行吗?没有。但你可以去阳坊路,那里有一家。根据下文的答语“But you can find one in Yang Fang Road.”知是否定回答,排除D选项。根据问句“Is there?”可知答语为there be句型否定形式,答案为A。11My sister with my parents _dumplings when I got home yesterday.Aare making Bis makingCwas making Dwere making【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:当我昨天下午到
11、家的时候,我的姐姐和我的父母正在包饺子。with连接句子的主语时,应该与with前的主语一致,谓语动词应该用单数形式,根据时间状语可知,这里应该用过去进行时,故选C。考点:考查动词的时态。12 He, together with his parents _going to visit Shanghai in July. How about you? Im afraid I have to stay at home _ _.Aare; on my own Bis, by myself Cis; by my own Dare; on myself【答案】B【解析】【详解】就远原则与by onese
12、lf的用法。介词with后的谓语动词应和它前面的主语he一致,故A,D错。by oneself是“独自”的意思。故选择B。13(题文)-Look! Mum, this pair of gloves worn out. I need a new pair. OK!Ais Bare Cbe Dwere【答案】A【解析】试题分析: 句意:-看,妈妈,这双手套坏了。我需要一双新的。-好的。此题是this pair of做主语,应用单三,故选A。考点:考查主谓一致。14(通常与or连用)或者Either you or your father must see this young man today.
13、你或是你的父亲今天必须见这位年轻人。 副词 ad. 15Where _ your teacher from? Australia.Aam Bis Care【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:-你的老师来自哪?-澳大利亚。此题考查系动词,因为your teacher是第三人称单数,故用is。根据句意,应选B。考点:考查主谓一致。16When will the railway that connects the two cities open? next year. Only two thirds been built.AUntil; has BUntil; haveCNot until; has
14、DNot until; have【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:-连接这两座城市的铁路什么时候开通?-明年才开通。这段铁路只修了三分之二。until 直到时候;根据句意可知,直到明年铁路才能开通,因此应该用否定形式not until,直到时候,才;第二个空前的主语是two thirds,意思是三分之二的铁路,railway是单数形式,故动词也应该用单数,故选C。17(题文)Two days _not enough for me to finish the work I need _day.Aare, other Bis, a third Care, another【答案】B【解析】试题
15、分析:句意:两天的时间对于我完成这项工作是不够的。我还得需要一天。时间路程金钱做主语,一般情况看做单数,故排除AC。序数词前加a,表示再一个,又一个。根据句意,故选B。考点:考查主谓一致及序数词的用法。18_ you_ your brother can join us. We have had enough people.ABoth; and BEither; or CNeither; nor【答案】C【解析】试题分析:bothand表示两者都,谓语动词用复数的形式,Neither nor表示两者都不,谓语动词就近原则,Either.or.表示或者或者 ,谓语动词就近原则,句意:你和你的弟弟两
16、个都不能加入我们,我们有足够的人。故选C。考点:考查连词。19Robots similar to real people were shown in America. I think there _ fewer workers in factories in a few years.Awere Bare Cwill be Dhave been【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:在美国展出了类似于真人的机器人。我认为几年后工厂里的工人会更少。表示某时某地有某人某物常用There be句型。根据in a few years可知该用一般将来时。所以选C。考点:考查There be句型的一般将来时。20
17、-Do you need more time to finish the work?- Yes, another ten days _ enough.Aare Bis Cwere Dwas【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:你需要更多的时间来完成这份工作吗?是的,再需10天足够了。another ten days表示一段时间,是一个整体,是单数含义,所以谓语用is。答案为B。考点:考查主谓一致。21Not only the young but also the old _ getting interested _ WeChat(微信).Ais; about Bis; forCare; in Da
18、re; by【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:不仅年轻的而且老人们对微信也变得有兴趣。短语get interested in doing sth.表示对感兴趣;not only.but also.表示不仅而且;连接两个主语时,谓语动词采用就近原则。根据题意。故选C。22The number of people invited _ fifty, but a number of them _ absent(缺席) for different reasons.Awere; was Bwas; was Cwas; were Dwere; were【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:受到邀请的人数是五十,但是
19、很多人因为各种各样的原因而缺席。The number of表示“的数量”,其主语为数目,所以后面的谓语动词用单数形式,而a number of them表示“大量,许多”,后面修饰可数名词的复数,后面的谓语动词也用复数形式;故选C。23There _ a ticket, a lamp and some keys on the table.Aare Bis Chas【答案】B【解析】句意:桌子上有一张票,一个台灯和一些钥匙。There be句型,表示“有”,谓语动词采用就近原则,根据离谓语近的主语来判断,此处离谓语最近的主语a ticket是单数,故谓语用单数is。故选B。点睛:there be
20、句型表示某个时间或地方“存在”某人或某物。have表示主语“拥有”某人或某物,作宾语的某人或某物属主语所有。此处表示在桌子上有东西,故用there be句型。根据就近原则,此处离谓语最近的主语a ticket是单数,故用is。24Thechildwithoutparents_goodcareofbyhisteachersinthisspecialschool.(易错题)Aistaken Baretaken Ctake Dtakes【答案】A【解析】试题分析:句意:在这所特殊的学校,没有父母的孩子受到老师很好的照顾。动作的承受者作主语用被动语态。其结构是,主语+be+done.without p
21、arents,介词短语不能做主语,该句的主语是child,是单数,故选A。考点:考查被动结构及主谓一致用法。25Whose iPhone7 is that?I think it _. I heard that he has just bought a new one.Ais Toms Bis Tom Cbelong to Tom【答案】A【解析】句意:那是谁的iPhone7?我认为它是汤姆的,我听说他刚买了一个新的。A. is Toms 是汤姆的; B. is Tom 是汤姆; C. belong to Tom属于汤姆,因从句的主语是it单三,谓语动词用单数形式,所以排除C;故选A26Mr.G
22、reen with his two sons often _ climb the hill on Sundays.Ago to Bwent Cgoes to【答案】C【解析】句意:周日格林先生和他的两个儿子经常去爬的山。根据on Sundays可知此句时态用一般现在时,with his two sons是介词短语,主语是Mr.Green三单,故谓语动词用单数形式;结合句意可知选C。27My parents are crazy about Running Man. How about your parents? _ my dad _my mom likes it. But they prefer
23、 Ode to Joy.ABoth; and BNot only; but alsoCEither; or DNeither; nor【答案】B【解析】句意:我父母对“跑男”很着迷,你父母呢?不仅我爸还有我妈都喜欢它,但是他们更喜欢Ode to Joy.根据both-and-两者都-,连接句子的两个主语时,谓语动词用复数;Not only- but also- 不仅-而且-,连接句子的两个主语时,谓语动词用就近原则;Neither-nor-既不-也不-,连接句子的两个主语时,谓语动词用就近原则;either-or-或者-或者-,当连接句子的两个主语时,谓语动词就近原则;故选B点睛:both-a
24、nd-两者都-,连接句子的两个相同成分,例如:Both Lily and Lucy are students.;Neither-nor-既不-也不-,其含义是否定的,可连接任意两个并列的成分,当连接句子的两个主语时,谓语动词就近原则。例如:Neither dad nor mum is at home today;either-or-或者-或者-,表示两者之一,两节句子的两个并列成分,当连接句子的两个主语时,谓语动词就近原则。例如:Either you or me am going there。284,000 dollars _a large amount of money, but it is
25、 _than what we want.Ais, very more Bare, far more Cis, far less Dare, very little【答案】C【解析】句意:4,000美元是一笔巨款,但远远低于我们想要的水平。金钱是不可数名词,看做单数,故使用is,but表示转折,意为虽然4000美元挺多,但是还是低于我们想要的。Far less表示“远远小于”,far more“远远多于”,A/D两个选项不恰当,故选C。29 There _a football match on TV tonight. I cant wait to watch it. Me, too. Its _
26、 Guangzhou Evergrande and the Australian team Melbourne Victory.Awill be; between Bwill be; both Cwill have; between Dwill have; both【答案】A【解析】试题分析:句意为:-今晚将有一场电视直播足球比赛,我非常想看。-我也是。这是广州恒达足球俱乐部与澳大利亚墨尔本足球俱乐部之间的比赛。根据语境,这是there be结构的一般将来时,应用there will be;both指两者,between指两者之间。故选A。考点:考查there be结构以及词语辨析。30The
27、re _ a fashion show _ the end of this month.Awill have; in Bis going to be; atCwill be; since Dis going to have; by【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:本月底有一个时装秀。At the end of在结束时;There be结构的一般将来时为There will be或There is going to be。所以选B。考点:考查一般将来时及介词。二、定语从句31The pen _ you are looking for is under the desk.Awho Bwhose C
28、that【答案】C【解析】句意:你正在找的那支钢笔在桌子下面。考查定语从句。三个选项都可引导定语从句:who的先行词是人;whose的先行词是物,表所属;that的先行词是人或物。先行词the pen是物,且在从句中做宾语,需用that引导;根据句意结构,可知选C。32The rich man is very kind and helpful to the people _ have difficulties.Awhich Bwhom Cwho Dwhat【答案】C【解析】句意:那个富人对有困难的人非常善良,而且爱帮助。which引导定语从句修饰事,作主语或宾语;whom引导定语从句,修饰人,
29、作宾语或表语;who引导定语从句修饰人,作主语或宾语;what引导名词性从句,作主语,宾语或表语。此处先行词people,表示人,后面的定语从句中缺少主语,故用who引导。故选C。33-Why are you so worried?-Ive lost the watch _ my uncle bought me yesterday.Awhom Bwho Cwhose Dwhich【答案】D【解析】句意:你为什么这么担心?昨天我把叔叔给我买的手表丢了。此句考查定语从句的关联词,先行词watch指物,关联词要用that/which,故答案为D。点睛:关系代词引导的定语从句。关系代词有that, which, who, whom, whose who 指人,在定语从句中作主语。The boys who are playing football are from Class One. 正在踢足球的男孩是一班的。 whom 指人,在定语从句中做宾语,常可省略。 Mr. Liu is the person (whom) you talked about on the bus. 刘先生就是你们在公共汽车上谈论的那个人。 Which 指物,在定语从句中做主语或宾语,做宾语时常可省略。Football is a game
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