精品解析江苏省南通市中考英语试题解析版.docx

1、精品解析江苏省南通市中考英语试题解析版南通市2021年初中毕业、升学考试试卷英 语考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项：1. 本试卷共 12页，满分为120分，考试时间为120分钟。考试结束后， 请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。2.答题前， 请务必将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡上指定的位置。3.答案必须按要求填涂、书写在答题卡上，在试卷、草稿纸上答题一律无效。第I卷（选择题 共60分）第I卷 共45小题， 请将答案按要求填涂在答题卡上。一、单项选择（本题共 15 小题； 每 小 题 1 分， 满 分 15 分）从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的

2、最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1. My family have _ breakfast together every day. This helps us start a day well.A. 不填 B. a C. an D. the【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我的家人每天一起吃早餐。这有助于我们更好地开始新的一天。考查冠词。a/an不定冠词，表示泛指；the定冠词，表示特指；have breakfast“吃早餐”是固定短语，三餐前不用冠词，故选A。2. I hear your brother will enter Tsinghua University this summer.E

3、xactly, he was a born genius. He was able to read and write _ the age of 4.A. in B. on C. at D. of【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我听说你哥哥今年夏天要入学清华大学了。没错，他是个天生的天才。他四岁时就会读写了。考查介词辨析和固定搭配。in在内；on 在之上；at在岁时；of的。at the age of.表示“在岁时”，固定短语。故选C。3. Our monitor is _. He never shows off before others.A. organized B. modest C.

4、generous D. energetic【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我们的班长很谦虚。他从不在别人面前炫耀。考查形容词辨析。organized有组织的；modest谦虚的；generous慷概的；energetic精力充沛的；根据“He never shows off before others.”可知，班长是很谦虚的，故选B。4. Five-star hotels can _ first-rate service, making passengers feel at home.A. provide B. prevent C. protect D. prepare【答案】A【解析】【详解

5、】句意：五星级酒店可以提供一流的服务，让旅客有宾至如归的感觉。考查动词辨析。provide提供；prevent阻止；protect保护；prepare准备；根据“making passengers feel at home”及常识可知，此处指的是酒店提供一流的服务，故选A。5. Life is like a one-way race, _ treasure every moment as time cannot be won again.A. so B. and C. or D. but【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：人生就像一场单程赛跑，所以珍惜每一刻，因为时间不可能倒流。考查连词辨析。so

6、因此；and和；or或者；but但是。“Life is like a oneway race”与“treasure every moment as time cannot be won again”是因果关系，前是因，后是果，故选A。6. Must I return this book before Friday, Sir?No, you _, dear. You can keep it for two weeks.A. cant B. shouldnt C. mustnt D. neednt【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：先生，我必须在星期五之前归还这本书吗？不，你不必，亲爱的。你可以借两周

7、。考查情态动词辨析。cant不能；shouldnt不应该；mustnt禁止；neednt不必。must引导的一般疑问句，否定句用neednt回答，故选D。7. _ does May look like?She is a pretty girl with big bright eyes and long straight hair.A. How B. What C. Which D. Who【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：梅长什么样？她是一个漂亮的女孩，有一双明亮的大眼睛和一头长长的直发。考查特殊疑问句。How怎样；What什么；Which哪个；Who谁；根据回答“She is a pretty

8、 girl with big bright eyes and long straight hair.”可知，此处是问外貌长相，结构是What.look like，故选B。8. Have you decided what to write about Gulliver in Lilliput in the report?Im not sure. Maybe I need to read some _ about it before writing.A. reasons B. rewards C. results D. reviews【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：你决定在报告里写关于格利佛游记的

9、什么内容了吗？我不确定。也许我需要在写之前阅读一些关于它的评论。考查名词辨析。reasons理由；rewards奖励；results结果；reviews评论。空格后的it指代前文提到的“Gulliver in Lilliput”，结合“Im not sure”可知，并不太确定写什么，所以需要参考一些有关它的评论，故选D。9. Honey, could you help me _ the picture of colorful balloons from the paper?Ok, Mum. Im coming!A. cut out B. carry out C. turn out D. wor

10、k out【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：亲爱的，你能帮我从纸上剪下彩色气球的图片吗？好的，妈妈。我来了！考查动词短语辨析。cut out剪下；carry out执行；turn out结果是；work out解决；根据“the picture of colorful balloons from the paper”可知，此处指的是“从纸上剪下图片”，故选A。10. Simon, we can save energy by riding shared bicycles.Thats true. _, using air conditioners less is also a good way.A.

11、 However B. Otherwise C. Anyway D. Moreover【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：Simon，我们可以通过骑共享自行车来节约能源。那确实。而且，少用空调也一个好办法。考查副词辨析。however然而；otherwise否则；anyway无论如何；moreover而且。根据“we can save energy by riding shared bicycles”及“ using air conditioners less is also a good way”可知，下文是补充上文节省能源还有哪种方法，空处填moreover符合语境，故选D。11. Miss

12、Zhang seems quite familiar with Yunnan Province.Dont you know? She _ a town school there as a volunteer teacher for over 2 years.A. is in B. has gone to C. has been in D. has been to【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：张小姐似乎对云南很熟悉。难道你不知道吗？她在当地的一所城镇学校支教了两年多。考查动词时态。根据“ for over 2 years.”可知，用现在完成时，故排除A；has gone to去了某地（未回来）

13、；has been in在某地（多长时间）；has been to去过某地（已回来）。根据语境可知，此处指她在当地一所学校呆了两年多，用has been in最合适。故选C。12. The community worker is patient enough _ to the old how to use Health Code(码).A. explain B. explains C. to explain D. explaining【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：社区工作人员有足够的耐心向老人讲解健康码的使用方法。考查非谓语动词。固定搭配：be+形容词+enough to do sth“足够

14、做某事”，动词不定式作结果状语，故选C。13. Good news! The Underground Line 1 in Nantong _ to come into service soon.Thats great! Transport will become much easier for us.A. will be expected B. is expected C. expects D. is expecting【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：好消息！南通地铁一号线预计很快就会投入使用。太棒了！对我们来说，交通将变得容易得多。考查被动语态和时态。句子主语与动词之间是被动关系，应用被动语

15、态，排除C/D选项；此处应用一般现在时表示将来，故选B。14. A celebration for the 100th anniversary of the founding of the CPC(中国共产党) will be held，and Im wondering _.Lets have a discussion about it this afternoon.A. how will we get there B. which clubs will take partC. what we could do for it D. whether can we do something for

16、 it【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：庆祝中国共产党成立100周年，我想知道我们能做些什么。今天下午我们来讨论一下。考查宾语从句。根据“宾语从句要用陈述句语序”的原则，排除A/D选项；根据回答“Lets have a discussion about it this afternoon.”可知，此处是说能做些什么，应用what引导，故选C。15. It is important for us to wear seat belts while driving cars._A. Thats a good idea B. Thats all right C. I cant agree more D.

17、 Take it easy【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：开车时系安全带对我们很重要。我完全同意。考查情景交际。Thats a good idea那是个好主意；Thats all right没关系；I cant agree more我完全同意；Take it easy被紧张；根据“It is important for us to wear seat belts while driving cars.”可知，回答应该是对上句提出的观点做出评价，C选项符合，故选C。二、 完形填空(本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项

18、，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。“SPELL CHAMPION, ”Scott told his older sister.“C-h-a-m-p-i-o-n.”Unsure about it, Scott still cheered, “Youll _16_ the spelling bee!”Lucy thanked, happy but _17_ , wondering if her dog, Senator, who she got for her 11th birthday and never away from her for a week, would be looked after w

19、ell.“Well keep him perfectly, ” said Scott, dreaming of getting his own pet if he could _18_ himself.The loudspeaker in the railway station announced the upcoming departure(出发). Dad wished Lucy good luck, “If you make the _19_ , well come to see you.”“See you in a w-e-a-k.”“W-e-e-k, ”Lucy _20_ Scott

20、 and said, “Bye!”Each morning Scott woke up early to feed Senator, leaving a note to _21_ Dad, after that Scott continued to sleep. Scott even gave Senator a timely bath, during which he hoped Dad could notice how responsible(负责任的) he was with unwilling Senator.Halfway Lucy _22_ back to tell her fai

21、lure in the second round(轮次) and asked, “Hows Senator doing？”“Excellent!” Scott bragged.But when Lucy returned, she found it _23_ “He only started feeling sick this morning.”Scott felt _24_ but confused(困惑的), for hed been a strict direction-follower.They came to the veterinarians(动物诊所). After the ex

22、amination, Lucy was angry, “A terrible _25_ ! How could Senator have such a rapid two pounds in weight?”Dad said, “I only fed him two scoops of dog food every morning.”Scott _26_ , “Dad! You fed him again? Didnt you read my note? It says Ive fed him!”It took Lucy a moment to understand before asking

23、 Scott how to spell fed.“F-e-e-d? Scott! Fed is spelled f-e-d. But your note says f-e-e-d, telling Dad to feed the dog!”“So Senator was fed twice?” Dad asked, “But why did he _27_ seem hungry?”“Alls fish that comes to his net!” Lucy looked down at Senator who was wagging his tail. “Lets see how you

24、like eating Doggie Diet for a month!”Senators tail drooped.Scott said sorry, “I just wanted to be responsible so I could get a dog for my next _28_ .”“Its OK. Ill teach you how to spell to _29_ myself for next years spelling bee.” Lucy handed Scott the red leash to walk Senator.“You have a few month

25、s to practise before you get one for your birthday.” Dad added.Scott burst into laughter and reached down to pet Senator _30_ .“Having a little brother isnt so bad, ” Lucy told Senator, “if you show him whos b-o-s-s!”16. A. attend B. finish C. win D. cancel17. A. relaxed B. worried C. surprised D. b

26、ored18. A. prove B. teach C. serve D. devote19. A. finals B. plans C. changes D. tasks20. A. punished B. warned C. improved D. corrected21. A. wake B. respect C. praise D. remind22. A. flew B. moved C. called D. went23. A. wrong B. opposite C. common D. same24. A. lucky B. crazy C. guilty D. silly25

27、. A. stomachache B. headache C. toothache D. backache26. A. nodded B. smiled C. cheered D. screamed27. A. never B. always C. sometimes D. seldom28. A. interview B. term C. competition D. birthday29. A. train B. enjoy C. explain D. recommend30. A. bravely B. excitedly C. politely D. patiently【答案】16.

28、C 17. B 18. A 19. A 20. D 21. D 22. C 23. A 24. C 25. A 26. D 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. B【解析】【分析】文章讲述了Lucy参加拼写比赛，不得不把自己的宠物留给家人照顾，在弟弟和爸爸的照顾下，因为给宠物喂的太多，而体重骤增，而弟弟只是为了表现自己，希望下一个生日也能有自己的宠物狗。【16题详解】句意：你会赢得拼字比赛的。attend参加；finish完成；win赢得；cancel取消；根据“Unsure about it, Scott still cheered”可知，鼓励的话，应该是会赢得比赛，故选C。【17题详

29、解】句意：露西谢了，很高兴，但很担心。relaxed放松；worried担心；surprised惊讶；bored厌烦；根据“wondering if her dog, Senator, who she got for her 11th birthday and never away from her for a week, would be looked after well.”可知，她很担心她的狗，故选B。【18题详解】句意：他梦想着如果能证明自己，就能拥有自己的宠物。prove证明；teach教；serve服务；devote奉献；根据“dreaming of getting his own

30、 pet if he could.himself.”以及“I just wanted to be responsible so I could get a dog”可知，是要证明自己才能拥有自己的宠物，故选A。【19题详解】句意：如果你能进决赛，我们会来看你的。finals决赛；plans计划；changes改变；tasks任务；根据“Youll.the spelling bee!”以及“back to tell her failure in the second round(轮次)”可知，Lucy在参加一场比赛，这里说的是进入决赛，故选A。【20题详解】句意：露西纠正斯科特说。punishe

31、d惩罚；warned警告；improved提高；corrected纠正；根据“See you in a w-e-a-k.”以及“W-e-e-k”可知，前面因为week这个单词拼错了，后面应该是纠正，故选D。【21题详解】句意：斯科特每天早上很早就起来喂Senator，并留下纸条提醒爸爸，之后斯科特继续睡觉。wake醒来；respect尊重；praise表扬；remind提醒；根据“leaving a note”以及“Scott continued to sleep”可知，留下纸条是为了提醒爸爸，故选D。【22题详解】句意：中途，露西打电话告诉了她在第二轮投票中的失败。flew飞；moved移动；called打电话；went去；根据“back to tell her failure in the