牛津英语9A Unit7 Films知识归纳和拓展.docx

1、牛津英语9A Unit7 Films知识归纳和拓展9A Unit7 Films知识归纳与拓展【单词拓展】1.romantic adj浪漫的romance n 浪漫2.western n西部电影；西部小说western adj 西部的；西面的；西方的 westerner n 西方人west n西面3.beauty n.(c/u)美丽；美人 beautiful adj. 漂亮的beautifully adv.漂亮地4.French n.法语 adj.法国的 France n. 法国5.industry n工业；产业industrial adj工业的；产业的6.actress n女演员actor n

2、.演员act vi& vt表演；扮演action n.行动active adj.积极的 activity n.活动7.loss n丧失，损失；失败lose vt丢失，失去，失败lost adj失去的；丧失的8.humanitarian n人道主义者human n人；人类humanity n人类；人道9.nomination n提名-nominate vt推荐；提名；任命10.final adj最终的；最后的finally adv 最后11.appearance出现，露面；外貌appear vi 出现；显得disappear v.消失12.peacefully adv安宁地；和平地peacefu

3、l adj安宁的；和平的-peace n和平安宁13.attractive adj漂亮的；有吸引力的 attract优吸引；引起 attraction n吸引；吸引力14.amazed adj大为惊奇amaze vt使吃惊amazing adj令人惊异的15.arrange v. 安排，准备 arrangement(n.) 安排16.charm n.魅力charming adj.迷人的17.lead n.主角 leader. 领导者led(过去式)18.final.adj 最终的finally adv最后【词组/句型】1.in your dreams 你做梦/妄想2.so adj./adv.

4、that 从句 如此怎样以致于so much/many/few/little n. that 从句 如此多/少的以致于3.each/every/each of/each one of/every one of + n./pron. + 谓语v.(单数) 4.enter the film industry 进入电影业5.in the film industry 在电影界6.exchange your ideas 交流你们的想法7.be suitable for doing sth 适合做某事8.sb. is such a/an adj. +n. that sb. can do sth. 某人如此

5、以致于能够9.write exciting scripts 写令人激动的剧本10.would rather do sth 宁愿做某事Id rather be a director. 我宁愿成为一名导演。11.all-time greatest actress 史上最伟大的女演员12.all-time 有史以来的 full time 全职的 part time 兼职的13.sb. is one of the /ones/all-time adj.最高级 + n.复数14.feel sad about sth./doing sth. 为而哀痛15.the loss of sth. 的失去16.dr

6、eam of doing sth 梦想做什么17.work as + 职业（a model/a nurse/a painter/an actress） 从事，担任，当18.work for UNICEF 为联合国儿童基金会工作19.work closely with . 与 的密切工作20.While doing sth. , + 句子 21.catch ones attention 吸引某人的注意 = attract ones attention22.sb. s beauty and charm 某人的美貌与魅力23.be chosen to do sth. 被选去做24.insist th

7、at 从句 坚持认为insist on sth./doing sth. 25.play the lead in the play 在戏中扮演主角play the role of (+ an angel/ a king / an English teacher) 扮演的角色play the lead role of 扮演主角play any major roles 扮演任何主要的角色26.baseon/upon 建立在基础上be based on/upon sth. 根据/ 以为基础on the basis of 以为基础 (basis n.基础)27.mark the beginning of

8、 her successful career 标志着她成功生涯的开始28.It is a big success. 非常的成功 = It is very successful.29.during her lifetime 在她一生中30.has four more Oscar nominations 又获得四次奥斯卡提名31.two more apple/ some more food 再/又/还32.another two apple/ another four Oscar nominations33.make ones final appearance 最后一次露面34.go beyond

9、 超过bebeyondsb 指超出了某人理解、想象和估计的范围beyondthebridge 在桥的那一边beyondmidnight/retirementage 超过午夜/退休时间Thebicycleisbeyondrepair. 这辆自行车已不能修理 （超出某事物的范围；超越）Herskillasamusicianisbeyondpraise. 她是一个音乐家，其技巧令人赞叹不已35.in the 1950s / in the 1950s 在20世纪50年代36.in ones fifties 在某人五十几岁的时候37.so that sb. can/could do sth. = in

10、order that 从句 为了/以便38.because of her efforts 由于她的努力put ones effort into sth./ doing sth. 努力做某事/为做某事付出很大努力make efforts/an effort/every effort to do sth. 作出努力去做某事spare no effort to do sth. 不遗余力,尽力去做 = try ones bestwith (an) effort 努力地= hardwithout effort 毫不费力地39.pass away 去世 give away 捐赠 put away 收好，整

11、理好 keep away 远离passsth. down 把某物一代一代传下去 passsb.sth. / passsth. tosb. 把某物递给某人passby 路过，忽视passsth. on 将某物传、交给某人passtheexam/test/law 通过考试/测验/法律40.be sure to do sth. 一定41.have a chance to do sth. 有机会去做42.last for about 40 years 持续约40年43.avoid the rush hour 避开交通高峰期44.in the last row in the corner 在角落的最后一

12、排45.keep coming in 陆续进入46.have/has/had been on for 已经开始多久47.be told to do sth. 被告诉去做48.mistake for 误把认为make a mistake 犯错by mistake 错误地49.be amazed by her beauty 被她的美貌惊呆50.lend sb. sth. = lend sth. to sb. 把借给某人51.borrow sth. from sb. 从某人那借来某物52.keep sth. for + 一段时间 借了某物有多久53.fall in love with sb. 爱上某

13、人54.bring alive on screen 把活的带到荧幕上55.a special offer 特价优惠 offer a special offer to sb.56.cancel the match / sth. be cancelled 取消比赛/ 被取消57.Neither do I. 我也不。58.seem to be full of mysteries 似乎充满神秘e over 过来，顺便拜访come out 出版 cometrue 实现 comeabout 产生，发生comealong 跟上来 comeacross 偶然遇见 comeon 加油，来吧，快点comeup 上

14、来，发生，被提出 comeup with 提出/想出 cometoanend 结束60.有关over的动词词组：getover克服,(从病中)恢复过来 goover复习 knockover撞倒，撞翻takeover接管，接办 thinkover仔细考虑61.be considered as 被认作 = be regarded asconsider as 把认作consider doing sth. 考虑做某事62.set up 建立，设立set off 动身，出发；爆炸 set down 记下，写下set about doing sth. / set out to do sth. 开始/动身做

15、某事63.be divided into 被分成64.arrange afternoon tea 安排下午茶arrangetodosth. 安排做某事arrangeforsb./sth.todosth. 安排某人/某物做某事65.sb. is seated at the table. 某人坐在桌旁66.go up to the house 通向房子67.look plain 看起来平庸68.though/ although +从句 尽管69.despite /in spite of + n.短语 尽管70.even though/ even if + 从句 即使71.as though / a

16、s if +从句 好像【句型分析】1. You are very lucky你很幸运（be+形容词） 【解析】 lucky 形容词“好运的” ，反义词： unlucky I am a lucky dog. 我是一个幸运儿。（谚语） luck 名词“运气”； luckily 副词“幸运地”，比较级和最高级分别在前面加more 和most。注意：luck 的词形转化，没有luckly 的形式（易错）2. In your dream你做梦，你妄想 (n/v . dream ) 【解析】in your dreams 介词短语，意为“你做梦，你妄想” 【例句】You will become a foot

17、ball star in your dreams. 你妄想成为一名足球明星。【拓展】 dream of 向往；渴望（后跟动名词） dream about 梦见 dream 名词“梦，愿望，心愿”; 动词，及物动词和不及物动词；“做梦；梦见；想想” 梦想成真/实现梦想： ones dreams come true/ realize ones dream.3.Im so good that I should be in Holleywood instead.我是如此的优秀以至于相反我应该是在好莱坞 (1) 如此。以至于（某人可以做/不能做）。 so +形容词/副词+that (2) 如此的一个以至

18、于 （某人可以做/不能做= so+ adj.+ a/an+名词： such an important job= so important a job 如此重要的工作 (3) 如此。以致。 such+名词短语 +that . such good news 对的 so good news错的 如此好的消息 注意：（4）如此多/少 so+ many/much/little few .+名词 4. Who do you think would be suitable for entering the film industry? 【解析1】 be suitable for 适合 be suitable

19、 for sb/sth 适合某人/某物 【拓展】be suitable to do sth 适合做某事 【例句】这个地方不适合学生参观。 The place is not suitable for students to visit. 这样的天气适合去远足。 The weather is suitable to go hiking.【解析2】enter 及物动词 “参加，进，加入” Please enter the house by the back door. 请从后门进屋。【拓展】enter 的名词entrance ，意为“进入，入口处；登场，出场” the entrance to + 名

20、词 “ 的入口处”The entrance to the hall is on your right.大厅的入口处在你的右边。5. Audrey Hepbum is one of Hollywoods all-time greatest actresses.【解析】action n. 行动，活动，行为，运转acting n. 表演，演技actor n. 男演员 actress n. 女演员【例句】The time for thinking is over, now we have to act.Dont act like a child! You are an adult(成年人).6.Whe

21、n she died, the whole world felt very sad about the loss of a great beauty, a great actress and a great humanitarian.【解析】失去 n. loss_ v. _lose_ adj._ lost_的失去_the loss of_ loss 名词“丧失；损失；丢失”，常与of 连用： the loss of sth “某物的丢失”； the loss of sb “某人的去世” lose 动词“丢失；错过；失败”过去式和过去分词均为“lost” lost 形容词“迷路的，丢失的”7.

22、dream of becoming a successful ballet dancer.【解析】successful adj. 成功的 succeed vi. 成功 succeed (in) doing sth. 成功地做某事success n. 成功successfully adv. 成功地，圆满地【例句】1.He aims to be a successful writer.他的目标是成为一个成功的作家。 2，If you work hard you will succeed.如果你努力工作，你就会成功。8. Hepburns beauty and charm caught the wr

23、iters attention. =The writer was attracted by Hepburns beauty and charm.【解析】 sth. catch sbs attention. 吸引或引起某人的注意 【例句】Her sweet voice caught others attention. 她甜美的声音引起了人们的注意。 【拓展】一般来说，要表达引起某人对某事的注意时，用call / draw / attract (ones) attention to.【例句】： He wants to call her attention to the matter. 他想要把她的

24、注意力吸引到这件事情上。 She can draw attention to herself. 她能吸引人们注意她。9. Colette insisted that Hepburn was the perfect girl for the lead role in Gigi, a play based upon her novel.【解析1】1）insist作及物动词，后面可接that引导的宾语从句：当insist意为“坚持，坚持要求”时，从句的谓语动词可用动词原形或“should + 动词原形”；当insist意为“坚持认为，坚持说”时，从句谓语动词的时态要根据主句时态而定。2）insist

25、作不及物动词，常与介词on连用，构成insist on (doing) sth.，意为“坚持(做)某事”。如：I insisted that they (should) leave at once. 我坚持要他们马上离开。He insists that he has got the correct answer. 他坚持认为他得到了正确答案。They insisted that I went with them. 他们坚持说我和他们一起去了。The policeman insisted on a connection between these two cases. 那名警察坚持认为这两个案件

26、之间有联系。They insist on learning to swim this summer. 他们坚持要这个夏天学游泳。 【解析2】perfect 完美的 Practice makes perfect.熟能生巧 the perfect world 完美世界10.Two years later, Hepburn was chosen to play the lead role of a young princess in the Hollywood film Roman Holiday.【解析】play a role of 扮演角色 (当特指某个角色时，用the.) play the r

27、ole of 也可意为“发挥作用”。如:中国应该在对世界作贡献方面发挥自己大国的作用。 China should play its role of power to make a contribution to the world.【拓展】 1. play the role of . 后面可加一个与电影或电视角色有关的名词。如果是要表示在那部电影或电视里扮演角色的话,可以用play the role in .。2. role是一个名词,前面还可加一个形容词, 如play the lead role of .意为 扮演的主角。11.She was chosen to play the lead

28、role of a young princess.她被选择去扮演一个年轻公主的主角【解析】 choose-chose-chosen 选择-choice(n) 【拓展】 choose from .从.中选择choose sb to be /as 选择某人去做/作为. choose sb to do sth 选择某人去做某事 12.She has four more apples.=She has another four apples.她有额外的4个苹果13. In 1989, Hepburn _made her final _ (最后一次出现) in films Always and play

29、ed the role of an angel.【解析】 appear v. 出现 dis-appearance n.出现、外表 (appear 出现.appearance n. disappear 消失v.disappearance n.)14. Hepburns achievements went beyond the film industry.【解析】beyond作介词，常用于以下几种情况：1) 表示范围、水平、限度、能力等，意思是“超出；多于；为所不及”。在句中常作表语、定语或状语。例：She thinks nothing can be beyond her. 她认为没有什么她理解不

30、了的。This computer is broken and beyond repair. 这台电脑坏得没法修了。We succeeded beyond our hopes. 我们获得如此之成功，是我们始料所不及的。 2). 有时还可表示年龄或数量，意思是“超过”。例：Now many people can live beyond 100. 现在许多人能活过100岁。At the meeting there were not beyond 20 people. 到会的人不超过二十。 3). 表示位置，意为“在之外；在那一边；在更远处”。如：例：Beyond the mountains there is a beautiful lake. 在群山的那边有一个美丽的湖。The sea is beyond that hill. 大海在山的那一边。4). 表示时间，其意为“迟于；超过”。如：例：The match went on until beyond the midnight. 比赛继续进行，直到过了午夜。【短语】get beyond 超越go beyond 超过，胜