高中英语北师大版单元重点复习Unit 20 New Frontiers.docx

1、高中英语北师大版单元重点复习Unit 20 New Frontiers对应学生用书P119话题：前沿科学话题单词1.digital / ddtl/ adj.数字的；数码的2.convenient /kn vinjnt/ adj.方便的3comfortable / kmftbl/ adj.舒适的 4.newlydesigned / njuld zand/ adj.新设计的5practical / prktkl/ adj.实际的 6.beneficial / ben fl/ adj.有益的7helpful / helpfl/ adj.有帮助的 8.confident / knfdnt/ adj.自

2、信的9machine /m in/ n机器 10.satisfaction / sts fkn/ n满意；满足11computer /km pjut/ n电脑 12.desire /d za/ n渴望；希望；要求13fiction / fkn/n.小说 14.milestone / malstn/ n里程碑15obey / be/ vt.& vi.顺从；服从 16.design /d zan/ vt.设计话题短语1.persuade sb.to do sth.说服某人做某事2.suggest doing sth.建议做3a newlydesigned robot一个新设计的机器人 4.test

3、 out考验；试验5enable sb.to do sth.使某人能做某事 6.benefit from .从受益7of great use很有用 8.encourage sb.to do sth.鼓励某人做某事9come into being出现；产生 10.put into use投入实践11achieve great success大获成功 12.have a gift for/be gifted in有着的天赋13be famous at home and abroad享誉国内外14.be convenient for sb.对某人来说方便话题句型1.This kind of mach

4、ine is programmed and controlled by a computer.Once you press the button it will start washing dishes for you.这种机器是由电脑输入程序控制的，只要你按下按钮，它就可以帮你清洗碗碟了。2In order to celebrate their twentieth wedding anniversary，he suggested that they both ask for one day leave and have a romantic candlelight dinner.为了庆祝他们

5、二十年瓷婚，他建议他们两人都休一天假来一个浪漫的烛光晚餐。3It was not until Nancy was to leave that he realized he had fallen in love with her.直到南希要离开，他才意识到自己早已深深地爱上她了。4Even though you have been so polite，you have to be punishedI cant have students arriving late.即便你如此礼貌还得受到惩罚我不能容忍学生迟到。5He has a great talent for writing，which ma

6、kes him well known at home and abroad.他很有写作天赋，这使得他享誉国内外。6When a new product comes into being，it must be tested out before it is put into use.当有新产品问世时，在投入使用之前，一定要进行检验。话题语篇随着科技的发展，机器人的作用日益重要。假如你们学校正在征集关于机器人构想方面的作文，你想象中的机器人主要是能够用来帮助幼儿和老年人的，因为他们需要更多的帮助。请写一篇100词左右的短文阐明自己的观点。【话题模板】Nowadays，the power of sc

7、ience is stronger and strongerThe dream of owning one robot is not far away.The robot can play an important role in many waysIn my view，the robot is vital for us，especially for children and the old，as they couldnt do what on their own they want sometimes.The robot can feed the children，play with the

8、m and look after them.I hold the belief that，with the help of the robot，the children will be more healthy and stronger.On the other hand，the parents can have more time to do other work or even relax themselves.The robot is also needed by the old.They can cook meals for them and make them not feel al

9、one.Thus the old people will be more pleased with their lifeIn a word，the robot can give us a hand in our daily life.We can benefit a lot if we can bring the robot into our life.对应学生用书P120.单词过关A拼写单词1 vt.下载2 vt. 更新3 vt. 主持；呈现4 n. 争执；冲突5 n. 官员6 vt. 拯救，救援7 vi. 通信；符合8 vt. 治愈9 vt. 评价；评估10 vt. 宣告；宣布B拓展单词1

10、1assist vt.帮助；协助 n帮助；协助 n助手；助理12technical adj.技术上的 n技术 n工艺，技术13latter n后者 n.前者14starvation n饥饿 v.挨饿15equality n平等 adj.平等的 v等于16donate vt.捐赠；赠送 n捐赠；赠送 n捐赠者17specialist n专家 adj.专门的；特殊的18poison n毒药；毒物 adj.有毒的19permit vt.允许；准许；许可 n允许；准许20exploration n检测；探险 vt.探测，探险C识记单词21handy adj. 22dilemma n 23meanwhi

11、le adv. 24organ n 25permanent adj. 26electronic adj. 27welfare n 28enterprise n 29stain n 30procedure n D语境运用31With the development of ，this kind of is quite popular，for there are many training centers of this kind.(technology)32In our school，the students are not to use phones and without they cant

12、leave school during weekdays.(permit)33As an ，he the professor in carrying out the project.And without his ，it couldnt be completed on time.(assist)34On hearing the brave girls disease，local people lined up to blood for her，and their has saved her life.(donate)35Many scientists are making great effo

13、rts to the Moon and other planets.Their may change our future.(explore)答案：A.1.download2.update3.present4.conflict5.official6.rescue7.correspond8.cure9.assess10.declareB11.assistance；assistant12.technique；technology13former14.starve15.equal16.donation；donor17special18.poisonous19.permission20.explore

14、C21.方便使用的22.困境，进退两难的境地23.同时24.器官25.长久的；永久的26.电子的27.福利28企业；事业29.污迹；污点30.步骤；程序D31.technology；technique；technical32.permitted；permission33.assistant；assisted；assistance34.donate；donation35.explore；exploration.短语排查A短语翻译1 提前，预先2 接收，接管3 泄露(秘密)；赠送4 开展；执行5 另外6 由于；因为7 点击进入8 下降；入睡9 而不是10 总之11 更不用说12 想出；理解；计算出

15、13 使理解；把讲清楚14 致力于；献身于15 弥补B选词填空(选用A中短语填空)1It wasnt hard to how he got his nickname.2To make sure that he was at home, I called him up 3Bill Gates was so nice that he decided to ninety percent of his money to the charities.4It is better to express your anger， bottle it up.5Jack has been wrestling wit

16、h these technical problems since he the department last year.6He was convinced that it was necessary to to them.7Can you give me some advice on how to the time I have lost?答案：A.1.in advance2.take over3.give away4.carry out5.in addition6.due to7.click into8.drop off9.rather than10.in conclusion11.not

17、 to mention12.figure out13.get across14.be dedicated to15.make up forB1.figure out2.in advance3.give away4.rather than5.took over6.get across7.make up for.句式仿写1教材原句By the year 2015，the clothing industry will have produced new types of material that will remain stainless no matter what you spill on t

18、hem.到2015年，服装业将生产出各种新型布料，无论你将什么东西洒在上面都不会留下污迹。仿写运用到本周末，他将已完成所有的工作。By the end of this week，he all the work.2教材原句In the summer of 1905，this outspoken young man was rocking his oneyearold baby when he was suddenly inspired.1905年夏天，这位率直的年轻人正摇晃他一岁的婴儿，这时他突然有了灵感。仿写运用我正在洗澡这时他打电话过来了。I when he rang.3教材原句Theres

19、 no doubt about it.关于这一点是毫无疑问的。仿写运用对中国政府处理紧急事情的能力我们深信不疑。 Chinas ability to deal with some emergencies.答案：1.will have finished2.was taking a bath3.There is no doubt about.课文回扣语法填空Over the centuries, masses of people have wondered about the future. Some imagine 1. the world will be like in the future.

20、 Some authors even predict things that have since happened. 2. ， for some people，3. (think) about the future is not just for fun. They plan the future of the world for a living.These people are called futurologists. A seminar will be held at Newcastle University this weekend. Lots of people will att

21、end it 4. the hope of starting new enterprises 5. (base) on the 6. (predict) they will hear at the meeting. I clicked into the websites of a few futurologists and learnt some predictions. Here are some：In the next few years, computers will become 7. (hand)By the year 2025, no one will die of 8. (sta

22、rve) because there will be food for everyone.By the year 2030, people 9. live for at least 150 years. Tiny robots may be sent around the cells of our bodies to assess our health and carry 10. repairs to keep us healthy.答案：1.what2.However3.thinking4.with5.based6.predictions7.handier8.starvation9.can1

23、0.out对应学生用书P1211assist vt.帮助；协助；援助(1)assist sb. with sth. 帮助某人某事assist sb.to do/in doing sth. 帮助某人做某事(2)assistance n. 援助，帮助；辅助设备with the assistance of 在的帮助下come/go to ones assistance 来/去帮助某人(3)assistant n. 助手，助理，助教；adj. 辅助的；助理的；有帮助的(1)Julia was assisting him to prepare his speech.朱莉娅正在帮他准备演讲稿。(2)The

24、 public is urgently requested to assist police in tracing this man.紧急要求公众协助警方追踪此人。(3)She is an assistant teacher in our school.她是我们学校的助理教员。即学即练(1)介词填空Despite his cries, nobody came his assistance.Here are some good resources of information to assist you making the best selection. the assistance of m

25、y English teacher Ive made rapid progress in English.(2)句型转换I often help my brother study English, which helps him improve his English greatly.I often my brother English, which helps him improve his English greatly.I often my brother English, which helps him improve his English greatly.I often my br

26、other English, which helps him improve his English greatly.答案：(1)toinWith(2)assist；withassist；to studyassist；in studying2conflict n冲突，矛盾，斗争；争执 C，U；v.冲突；抵触，相左(1)come into conflict with 和冲突(动作)(be) in conflict with 和冲突(状态)armed conflict 武装冲突(2)conflict with 与发生冲突(动作)(1)She often comes into conflict wi

27、th her motherinlaw.她经常与婆婆发生矛盾。(2)She found herself in conflict with her parents over her future career.她发现自己在将来择业的问题上与父母存在着分歧。(3)Both sides suffered heavy casualties in the border armed conflict.在这次边界武装冲突中双方都遭到了重大伤亡。即学即练(1)Those results earlier findings.这些结果和早期的发现相矛盾。(2)She often her husband over mo

28、ney.她经常因为钱和丈夫发生矛盾。答案：(1)conflict with(2)comes into conflict with3rescue vt.营救；拯救；救援；n.营救；救援(1)rescue sb./sth.from sth. 从中营救(2)go/come to ones rescue 去/来救某人(3)rescuer n. 救助者，救星，援救者(1)We were about to close down the business，but the bank went/came to our rescue with a huge loan.我们几乎要停业，但银行借出了一大笔钱救了我们。

29、(2)Rescuers searched the rubble for survivors.救援人员在瓦砾中搜寻幸存者。即学即练单句改错(1)The quick action of the firemen rescued the building off being burned down. (2)As soon as the rescue team received the signal of help，they came to their rescued. 答案：(1)offfrom(2)rescuedrescue4donate vt.捐赠；赠送；捐献(器官)(1)donate sth.

30、to . 把某物捐献给(2)donation n 捐款；捐赠(物)collect donations for . 为募捐make/give/present a donation to 向捐赠(1)He frequently donates large sums to charity.他常常向慈善机构捐赠大笔钱款。(2)The silver trophy was donated by a Leicester businessman.银制奖杯是由一个莱斯特的商人捐赠的。即学即练单句语法填空(1)We are collecting (donate) for the relief fund.(2)All (donate) blood is tested for HIV and other infections.(3)Over 90% of the goods in the charity sho