高考全国卷1乙卷英语试题附答案.docx

1、高考全国卷1乙卷英语试题附答案2016年高考全国卷1(乙卷)英语试题附答案 第卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，现将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例： How much istheshirt?A. B. 答案是C。are the speakers talking about?A. Having a birthda

2、y party.B. Doing some exercise.C. Getting Lydia a gift is the woman going to do?A. Help the man.B. Take a bus.C. Get a camera does the woman suggest the man do?A. Tell Kate to stop.B. Call Kate, s friends.C. Stay away from Kate. does the conversation probably take place?A. In a wine shop.B. In a sup

3、ermarket.C. In a restaurant. does the woman mean?A. Keep the window closed.B. Go out for fresh air.C. Turn on the fan. 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。is the man going to do this summer?A. Teach a course.B. Repair his house.C. Work at a hotel. will the man use the money?A. To hire a gardener.B. To buy books.C. To pa

4、y for a boat trip.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。is the probable relationship betweenthespeakers?A. Schoolmates.B. Colleagues.C. Roommates. does Frank plan to do right after graduation?A. Work as a programmer.B. Travel around the world.C. Start his own business. 第二节（共15小题；每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B

5、、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第8段材料，回答第10至12题does the woman make the call?A. To book a hotel room.ask about the room servicemake changes ti a reservationwill the women arrive at the hotel?September 15B. On September 16C. On September 23much will

6、 the woman pay her room per night?A.$179 B.$199 C.$219听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。is the womans planforSaturday? will tne woman stay in Keswick?a country inn B. Inafive-star hotel C. Inheraunts homewill Gordon do over the weekend?his friends the womandoes the woman think of Gordonscomingweekend? 听第10段材料，回答第17至

7、20题is Wang Ming? employer C .An engineerdoes the speaker say about the college job marketthisyear?s unpredictable s quite stable snotoptimisticpercentage of student job seekers have found a jobbynow?A20 are engineering graduates more likely to acceptajob?need more work experiencesalary is usually go

8、odchoice is limited.第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AYou probably know who Marie Curie was,but you may not haveheardof Rachel the outstanding ladies listed below,who doyouthink was the most important woman of the past 100years?Jane Addams(1860-1

9、935)Anyone who has ever been helped by a social worker hasJaneAddams to helped the poor and worked for a senseofcommunity(社区)bycreatingshelters and promoting education and services for people inneed In1931,Addams became the first American woman to win the NobelPeacePrize.Rachel Carson(1907-1964)If i

10、t werent for Rachel Carson,theenvironmental movement might not exist popular 1962bookSilent Spring raised awareness of the dangers of pollution andtheharmful effects of chemicals on humans and ontheworlds lakesandoceans.Sandra Day OConnor(1930-present)When Sandra Day OConnor finished third inherclas

11、s at Stanford Law School, in 1952,she could not find work atalaw firm because she was a woman. She became an Arizonastatesenator(参议员)and,in 1981, the first woman to join the OConnor gave the deciding vote inmanyimportant cases during her 24 years on the topcourt.Rosa Parks(1913-2005)On December 1,19

12、55,in Montgomery,Alabama,Rasa Parks wouldnotgive up her seat on a bus to a passenger. Her simple actlandedParks in it also set lff the Montgmery busboycott. Itlasted for more than a year, and kicked off thecivil-rightsmovement. “The only tired I was, wastired lrgiving in,”said Parks.is jane Addams n

13、oted for in history?A. Her social work.B. Her lack of proper training in law.C. Her efforts to win a prize.D. Her community background.22. What is the reasonforOConnors being rejectedbythe law firm?A. Her lack of proper training in law.B. Her little work experience in court.C. The discrimination aga

14、inst women.D. The poor financial conditions.23. Who made a great contribution to the civil-rights movementinthe US?A. Jane Addams. Day OConnor.24. What can we infer about the women mentioned inthetext?A. They arehighlyeducated. are truly creative.C. Theyarepioneers. are peace-lovers.BGrandparents An

15、swer a CallAs a third generation native of Brownsville, Texas, MildredGarzanever pleased move away,. Even when her daughter and sonasked herto move to San Antonio to help their children, shepolitely refused. Only after a year of friendly discussion did MsGaf finally sayyes. That was four years ago.

16、Today all threegenerations regard themove to a success,giving them a closerrelationship than they wouldhave had in separate cities.No statistics show the number of grandparents like Garza whoaremoving closer to the children and grandchildren. Yet thereisevidence suggesting that the trend is growing.

17、 EvenPresidentObamas mother-in-law, Marian Robinson,hasagreed to leave Chicago and into the White House to help careforher granddaughters. According to a study grandparents of the people said Mrs. Robinsonsdecision will influence the grandparents in theAmerican believe more families will follow thee

18、xample ofObamas family.“in the 1960s we were all a little wildandcouldnt get away from home far enoughfsstenough to prove we could do it on ourown,”saysChristine Crosby, publisher of gratemanazine for grandparents .Wenow realize how important family isand howimportant” to be nearthem,especially when

19、 yourerainingchildren.”Moving is not for everyone. Almost every grandparent wants tobewith his or her grandchildren and is willing to makesacrifices,but sometimes it is wiser to say no and visit your grandchildren far away is hard, especiallyknowing youradult child is struggling, but giving up the l

20、ife youknow may beharder.25. Why was Garzas move a success?AIt strengthened her family ties.BIt improved her livingconditions.CIt enabled her make more friends.DIt helped her know morenewplaces.was the reaction of the public s decision?A17% expressed their supportforit.BFew peoplerespondedsympatheti

21、cally.C83% believed it had abadinfluence.DThe majority thought it wasatrend.27. What did Crosby say about people in the 1960s?AThey were unsure of raisemorechildren.BThey were eager to raisemorechildren.CThey wanted to live away fromtheirparents.DThey bad little respect fortheirgrandparent.28. What

22、does the author suggest the grandparents do in thelasrparagraph?A. Make decisions in the best interests of their ownB. Ask their children to pay more visits to themC. Sacrifice for their struggling childrenD. Get to know themselves betterCI am peter Hodes ,a volunteer stem March 2012, Ive done 89 tr

23、ips of those , 51have been abroad, Ihave 42 hours to carrystemcells（干细胞）inmylittle box because Ive got two ice packs and thats how longtheylast, in all, from the time the stem cells are harvestedfromadonor(捐献者)tothe time they can be implanted in thepatient,weve got 72 hours at most, So I amalwayscon

24、scious of time.I had one trip last year where I was caught by a hurricaneinAmerica. I picked up the stem cells in Providence, RhodeIsland,and was meant to fly to Washington then back to London. Butwhen Iarrived at the check-in desk at Providence, the lady on thedesksaid:”Well, Im reallysorry,Ive got

25、 some bad news for you-there arenofights from Washington.”So I took my box andputit on the desk and I said:”In this box aresomestem cells that are urgently needed for a patient-please,please,youve got to get me back to theUnitedKingdom.”She just dropped for a flight on a small plance tobeheld (改道)me

26、throughNewark and got me back to the UK even earlier thanoriginallyscheduled.For this courier job, youre consciouslyawarethan that box youre got something thatispotentially going to save somebodyslife.of the following can replace the underlinedword“courier” inParagraph17Aprovider Bdelivery manCcolle

27、ctor Dmedical doctordoes Peter have to complete his trip within 42hours?A. He cannot stay away from his job too long.B. The donor can only wait for that long.C. The operation needs that very much.D. The ice wont last any longer.flight did the woman put Peter on first? Newark WashingtonDThe meaning o

28、f silence varies among cultural groups. Silences maybethoughtful, or they may be empty when a person has nothing tosay. Asilence in a conversation may also show stubbornness, may be viewed by some cultural groups asextremelyuncomfortable; therefore attempts may be made to filleverygap(间隙) in other c

29、ultural groups value silence andview it asnecessary for understanding a personsneeds.学科&网Many Native Americans value silence and feel it is a basic partofcommunicating among people, just as some traditional ChineseandThai persons do. Therefore, when a person from one ofthesecultures is speaking and

30、suddenly stops, whatmaybeimplied(暗示) is thattheperson wants the listener to consider what has been saidbeforecontinuing. In these cultures, silence is a callforreflection.Other cultures may use silence in other ways, particularlywhendealing with conflicts among people or in relationships ofpeoplewit

31、h different amounts of power. For example, Russian,French, andSpanish persons may use silence to show agreementbetween partiesabout the topic udner discussion. However, Mexicansmay use silencewhen instructions are given by a person in authorityrather than berude to that person by arguing with him or her. Instill anotheruse, person