北京西城中考英语真题及答案.docx

1、北京西城中考英语真题及答案2019年北京西城中考英语真题及答案一、单项填空(共 6 分，每小题 0.5 分)从下面各题所给的A, B, C, D 四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1. Mr.Wang is coming to our school. I cant wait to see .A. her B. him C. it D. them2. We planted some flowers the garden yesterday.A. on B. to C.in D. of3. Excuse me, is this T-shirt?is 88 yuan.A . how much

2、 B. how many C. how long D. how old4. Lily, you finish the letter in ten minutes?Yes, I can.A . must B. should C. need D.can5. This cap is nice, it doesnt look good on meA. for B.so C.but D.or6. Julie takes good care of the family dog. She is than her brother.A. patient B.more patientC. most patient

3、 D.the most patient7. Sam with his friends every weekend.A. skates B.is skating C. has skated D. was skating 8 .Tom. whats your dad doing?He my bike.A. repairs B. will repair C. has repaired D. is repairing9. Our school life a lot since 2017. We have more activities now.A. changes B.changed C. will

4、change D. has changed10. If you want to visit the Palace Museum, I tickets for you tomorrow. A. will book B. booked C. have booked D. was booking11. My advice on how to save paper by my class last Monday.A . accepts B . accepted C. was accepted D. is accepted 12.Did you notice in her office?Yes. She

5、 was going over our writing.A.what was Miss Lin doing B.what Miss Lin was doingC.what does Miss Lin do D.what Miss Lin does二、完形填空(共 8 分，每小题 1 分)阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。Run for Class PresidentTwo months ago, when our class election (选举) started, I decided to run for class pre

6、sident. I enjoyed speaking in public and got along well with people, so I felt it easy to win. But I was 13 that people would feel bad for me if I lost.I was busy preparing in the following week. My plan wasnt to make promises to do things I couldnt 14 but to show my class why I wanted to be preside

7、nt. I put up my posters in hallways and in the classroom. I also spent three hours writing my speech, saying that I was the one they could turn to whenever they had a problem. Since I was 15 prepared, I felt that my chances of winning were strong.However, when I gave my speech on Election Day, the r

8、esponse ( 反 应 ) wasnt what I had 16 . Few people actually listened. When it was my opponents (对手的) turn, everyone was screaming his name. His speech was short, but all to the point. By then, I realized I should have made mine shorter and clearer.It was obvious who would 17 . For the rest of the day,

9、 I felt like it was over. I wanted to just go home and cry, but I made it through.My 18 was right: I didnt win.The next day, people were still talking about the election. I just pretended (假装) not to hear. But later, things got better. People 19 about the election and talked to me just as they did b

10、efore.I dont regret putting time and energy into the election because Ive learned that things arent always going the way I expect. And moments of failure like this build 20 since then Ive learned to face disappointment and grown stronger.13. A. bored B. afraid C. excited D. hopeful14. A. compare B .

11、 remember C. manage D . repeat15. A. fully B. quickly C. freshly D. physically16. A. feared B . faced C. mentioned D. pictured17. A. insist B. return C. wait D. win18. A. suggestion B. prediction C. direction D. introduction19. A. forgot B . wrote C. cared D. discussed20. A. trust B. pride C. charac

12、ter阅读理解(共 36 分) D. support 三、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的 A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。(共 26分，每小题 2 分)21. Who visited a traditional Chinese medicine hospital?A. Mike. B. Joanna. C. Bill. D. Cindy.22. How long did Joanna stay with her host family in China?A . Three months. B. Four months.C . Five months. D. Si

13、x months.23. Cindy thinks her host sister is .A. a wonderful cook B.a responsible doctorC. a warm-hearted teacher D.a hardworking studentBBlue LightningSally loved cars more than anything else. This spring she thought of building a go- kart to enter for the Go-Go Race. So she asked her dad for help.

14、Well, he said. How about this: you do some research first and then come back to me with a design.A week later, Sally brought her notes and drawings to Dad. She named her go-kartBlue Lightning. Dad looked over her work, thinking. Well, thats interesting, he said. Have a try. Just build Blue Lightning

15、 as youve designed. Over three weekends of hard work, Sally turned her design into a real, working go-kart and painted it light blue.Dad asked her to take it for a test drive. Sally agreed.After she did that, Sally drove back to Dad. Well, she said. Now I know why you wanted me to have a test drive.

16、Oh, do you? he said. Please share.When I drove fast, there was a lot of pushback, she said. I think its because of the lightning bolt (闪电) shape. Very good! Dad said.So, why didnt you tell me about that problem in the first place? Sally asked.Dad laughed. Wheres the fun in that? If you give a man a

17、fish, hell eat for a day. But if you teach a man to fish, hell eat for a lifetime.Sally said, I see. Anyway, designing is half the fun!Dad smiled. Good. Sometimes, learning happens during the process. We learn how to do something right by doing it a few times first and making mistakes along the way.

18、That encouraged Sally and she worked even harder. When she showed Dad her new go-kart, he nodded with pride.Finally came the race. Sally wasnt worried about whether she would win-in her mind, she had already won, by building something better than ever before.24. Sally thought of building a go-kart t

19、o .A. practice driving B.enter for a raceC. play with friends D.do some research25. What did Sallys dad ask her to do after she built the go-kart?A. To have a test drive. B. To take a good rest.C. To give it a cool name. D. To paint it light blue. 26.Sallys story mainly tells us that A. winning a ra

20、ce is importantB. fishing brings us a lot of funC. driving experience is necessaryD. learning happens during the processCSometimes it seems that time is flying. Perhaps it doesnt need to feel this way. Our experience of time can be possibly changed. By understanding the psychological (心理学的) processe

21、s behind our different experiences of time, we might be able to slow down time a little.One basic law of psychological time is that time seems to slow down when were exposed ( 接 触 ) to new environments and experiences. The law is caused by the relationship between our experience of time and the amou

22、nt of information our minds process. The more information our minds take in, the slower time seems to pass.It follows, then, that we have different experiences of time in different situations. In some situations, our life is full of new experiences. Our minds process a lot of information and time se

23、ems to slow down. In other situations, we have fewer new experiences and the world around us becomes more and more familiar 0M; (熟悉的). We become insensitive to our experience, which means we process less information, and time seems to speed up.How can we slow down time? Here are two suggestions.Firs

24、tly, since we know that familiarity makes time pass faster, we can expose ourselves to as many new experiences as possible. We can give ourselves new challenges, meet new people, and expose our minds to new information, hobbies and skills. This will increase the amount of information our minds proce

25、ss and expand (增加) our experience of time.Secondly, and perhaps most effectively, we can give our whole attention to an experience-to what we are seeing, feeling, tasting, smelling or hearing. This means living through our senses rather than through our thoughts. For example, on the way home, focus

26、your attention outside of yourself, instead of thinking about the problems you have to deal with. Look at the sky, or at the buildings you pass, traveling among them. This open attitude to your experiences helps take in more information and also has a time-expanding effect.To a certain degree, we ca

27、n understand and control our experience of time passing. Its possible for us to slow down time by expanding our experience of time.27. According to the writer, we can expand our experience of time by .A. going to bed on time B. traveling to new placesC. having dinner as usual D. printing the same ma

28、terials28. What can we learn from the passage?A. Being familiar with the world around helps us get more information.B. Understanding psychological time makes life pass more quickly.C. We can take in more information by living through our senses.D. We should build a stronger relationship between time

29、 and us.29. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?A. Slow Down Time B. Only Time Will TellC. Race Against Time D. Time Will Not Come TwiceDHow Much Can We Afford to Forget?In 2018, Science magazine asked some young scientists what schools should teach students. Most said stu

30、dents should spend less time memorizing facts and have more space for creative activities. As the Internet grows more powerful, students can access (获得) knowledge easily. Why should they be required to carry so much of it around in their heads?Civilizations (文明) develop through forgetting life skill

31、s that were once necessary. In the Agricultural (农业的) Age, a farmer could afford to forget hunting skills. When societiesindustrialized, the knowledge of farming could be safe to forget. Nowadays, smart machines give us access to most human knowledge. It seems that we no longer need to remember most

32、 things. Does it matter?Researchers have recognized several problems that may happen. For one, human beings have biases (偏见), and smart machines are likely to increase our biases. Many people believe smart machines are necessarily correct and objective, but machines are trained through a repeated testing and scoring process. In the process, human beings still decide