英语 八年级英语下册完形填空期末复习专题练习word版 经典.docx

1、英语 八年级英语下册完形填空期末复习专题练习word版 经典【英语】 八年级英语下册完形填空期末复习专题练习（word版 .经典一、八年级英语下册完形填空专项练习（含答案解析）1先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Im Sheila.I m only sixteen but I 1 what I want to do. I make good use of my free time to live a meaningful life. When the school year started.I joined the school new

2、spaper.I chose to work as a 2 there because I love talking to people and writing.I have to write an article every week and that keeps 3 very busy. Although Im quite busy, I 4 to join Greenpeace.My school has a Greenpeace group.The group makes leaflets（小册子）to ask people to save the planet.I love doin

3、g this kind of work. 5 Im quite good at French and English，I am often asked to translate（翻译） some leaflets from French into English.The leaflets are mainly 6 how to save endangered（濒危的）animals.I feel very 7 for those animals.They are so cute, but maybe we cant see them years later.I learned a lot fr

4、om Greenpeace and helped solve some environmental problems in my neighborhood.Im happy I can 8 .Also，its important to 9 our own interests.I enjoy working for Greenpeace and I get much 10 from giving my time to it.1. A. askB. coverC. knowD. forget2. A. reporterB. driverC. pilotD. pianist3. A. himB. h

5、erC. youD. me4. A. refusedB. decidedC. questionedD. celebrated5. A. BecauseB. AlthoughC. OrD. But6. A. byB. inC. withD. about7. A. tiredB. funnyC. sadD. angry8. A. get a surpriseB. make a differenceC. put offD. wake up9. A. loseB. standC. fixD. follow10. A. satisfactionB. preparationC. serviceD. con

6、trol【答案】（1）C；（2）A；（3）D；（4）B；（5）A；（6）D；（7）C；（8）B；（9）D；（10）A； 【解析】【分析】本文讲的是一个学生只有十六，但是她想充分利用她的空闲时间，过有意义的生活。她加入了学校的报社。她的的学校有一个绿色和平组织，她从绿色和平组织学到很多，解决了她家附近的一些环境问题。（1）考查动词的辨析。句意：我是希拉，我只有十六，但是我知道我想做什么。我充分利用我的空闲时间，过有意义的生活。根据“I make good use of my free time to live a meaningful life.”可知。A.ask询问；B.cover覆盖；D.k

7、now知道；D.forget忘记。故选C。（2）考查名词的辨析。句意：学年开始的时候，我加入了学校的报社。我选择成为一个记者，因为我爱与人交谈和写作。根据前文“ When the school year started.I joined the school newspaper”可知。A.reporter记者；B.driver司机；C.pilot飞行员；D.pianist钢琴家。故选A。（3）考查代词的理解。句意：我每周写一篇文章，使我自己非常忙。此处的宾语应于句子的主语保持一致，句子的主语为I，所以此处应填me。故选D。（4）考查动词的辨析。句意：虽然我很忙，但我还是决定加入绿色和平组织。我

8、的学校有一个绿色和平组，组的传单要求人们拯救地球。根据前文“Although Im quite busy”可知与后文为转折关系。A.refused拒绝；B.decided决定；C.questioned问问题；D.celebrated庆祝。故选B。（5）考查连词的辨析。句意：因为我擅长法语和英语，我经常要求翻译一些传单从法语译成英语。根据后文“I am often asked to translate （翻译） some leaflets from French into English.”可知与前文为因果关系。A.Because因为；B.Although尽管；C.Or或者；D.But但是。故选

9、A。（6）考查介词的应用。句意：我经要求翻译一些传单从法语译成英语。传单主要是关于拯救濒危动物。根据前后文的关系可知此处应填about。故选D。（7）考查形容词的辨析。句意：我觉得非常悲伤为那些动物。他们是如此的可爱，但也许我们不能见到他们很多年之后。根据后文“.They are so cute, but maybe we cant see them years later”可知。A.tired累；B.funny有趣；C.sad悲伤的；D.angry生气的。故选C。（8）考查动词短语的辨析。句意：我从绿色和平组织学到很多，解决了我家附近的一些环境问题。我很高兴我能受到影响。根据前文“I lea

10、rned a lot from Greenpeace”可知。A.get a surprise得到惊喜；B.make a difference受到影响；C.put off推迟；D.wake up醒来。故选B。（9）考查动词的辨析。句意：明白我们自己的兴趣是非常重要的。根据前后文的关系可知。A.lose丢失；B.stand停止；C.fix修理；D.follow明白。故选D。（10）考查名词的辨析。句意：我喜欢为绿色和平组织工作和我很满意给我的工作时间了。根据前文“I enjoy working for Greenpeace”可知。A.satisfaction满意；B.preparation准备；C

11、.service服务；D.control控制。故选A。【点评】本题主要首先应该把文章通读一遍，了解一下文章的大概内容，在选择答案时，一定要考虑到上下文的意思，还要考虑到句子的结构，习惯用法，固定搭配和词类的功能，尽量使选出的答案及复合语法又符合原文的意思，检查一下填空以后的文章是否连贯，情节是否合理，语法结构是否正确。2先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 A little monkey and a little fox （狐狸） were friends.One day, they went out to play near a rive

12、r, They saw a（n） 1 tree on the other side of the river.There were many big and red apples 2 it.But there was no bridge over the river.The monkey and the fox thought hard and finally they had a（n） 3 .They pulled down （拉倒） a small tree and put it over the river as a bridge. The monkey said，“My dear fr

13、iend，you go first.” 4 after the fox went to the other side, he kicked （踢） the tree into the river and ran to the apple tree.“How can 5 get there without the tree?”shouted the monkey.The fox laughed and said.“You 6 stand there and watch me eating the apples.”The monkey was very 7 . Suddenly it began

14、to rain.The water level （水位） in the river rose and the tree went away with the water. “You can 8 all the apples.But you cant come back，”shouted the monkey. The fox stopped eating and 9 the monkey sadly.He realized he was 10 .He shouldnt have only cared about himself. 1. A. pearB. appleC. orangeD. ba

15、nana2. A. onB. forC. ofD. to3. A. accidentB. problemC. giftD. idea4. A. ButB. OrC. SoD. If5. A. theyB. weC. heD. I6. A. neverB. evenC. justD. still7. A. quickB. scaredC. carefulD. angry8. A. throwB. hideC. eatD. buy9. A. looked forB. looked atC. heard ofD. heard from10. A. wrongB. cleverC. shyD. old

16、【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）D；（4）A；（5）D；（6）C；（7）D；（8）C；（9）B；（10）A； 【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲的是一只小猴子和一只小狐狸是好朋友。有一天，他们去河边玩，但没有桥过河。猴子和狐狸想努力最后。这个故事告诉我们不应该只关心自己，应多关心同伴。（1）句意：他们看到一棵苹果树在河的另一边。根据后文There were many big and red apples.可知是苹果树。故选B。（2）句意：书上有许多又大又红苹果。在树上用介词on。故选A。（3）句意：终于他们有了一个想法。A.accident事故；B.problem问题；C.gift礼物；D.ide

17、a想法，主意。根据后文They pulled down （拉倒） a small tree and put it over the river as a bridge.他们推倒一棵小树把它放在河上当做桥梁。可知他们有一个主意。故选D。（4）句意：狐狸一走到河对岸，他就把树踢到河里，然后跑向苹果树处。A.But但是；B.Or否则；C.So所以；D.If如果。根据上文you go first.你先走和下文after the fox went to the other side, he kicked （踢） the tree into the river and ran to the apple t

18、ree.可知为转折关系，用but。故选A。（5）句意：“没有树我怎么到哪里吗？“猴子大叫。根据shouted the monkey可知此处为猴子自己说，主语应用I。故选D。（6）句意：狐狸笑着说：你只能站在那里看我吃苹果。A.never从来不；B.even甚至；C.just仅仅、只能；D.still仍然。联系上文可知猴子过不了河只能站着看，只能用just。故选C。（7）句意：猴子很生气。A.quick快的；B.scared害怕的；C.careful细心地；D.angry生气的。联系上文狐狸把过河的树踢到了河里，想要独占苹果，可知猴子很生气。故选D。（8）句意：“你能吃所有的苹果。但你不能回来，

19、”猴子大叫。A.throw扔掉；B.hide藏；C.eat吃；D.buy买。根据前文 watch me eating the apples.可知，狐狸可以吃掉所有的苹果。故选C。（9）句意：狐狸停下吃苹果，悲伤的看着猴子。A.looked for寻找；B.looked at看着；C.heard of听说；D.heard from收到。联系上文可知树飘走了，狐狸回不去了，只能悲伤地看着猴子。故选B。（10）句意：他意识到他是错误的。他不应该只关心自己。A.wrong错误的；B.clever聪明的；C.shy害羞的；D.old老的。根据He shouldnt have only cared abo

20、ut himself.可知，狐狸意识到自己是错的。故选A。【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。3完形填空 A few days ago, I sat in the sofa watching TV. Just then, I got a 1 from a friend of mine. I havent seen him 2 a very long time. We talked about our school days on the phone, and then he started talkin

21、g about his 3 . His mother was badly ill in hospital. She couldnt sleep at night and often 4 to herself. My friend was angry 5 her and asked his mother 6 talking. After that, his mother didnt say anything. The doctor said she had a kind of mental disease （心理疾病），and she couldnt look after herself lik

22、e a normal person. My friend was very sad. He thought it was his fault （过错）. My friend 7 like a baby on the telephone. He said that he could do 8 if his mother became better. Do you know 9 our parents love us and care for us all the time? I think we should 10 love our parents and take care of them.

23、A good relationship with your parents can make you be a better and happier person. It is worth having a try!1. A. letterB. emailC. callD. message2. A. inB. forC. atD. of3. A. motherB. fatherC. brotherD. sister4. A. talkedB. talkC. to talkD. talking5. A. toB. aboutC. forD. with6. A. stopB. to stopC.

24、stoppedD. not to stop7. A. criedB. shoutedC. laughedD. heard8. A. somethingB. anythingC. nothingD. none9. A. whatB. whomC. whereD. that10. A. tooB. eitherC. alsoD. else【答案】 （1）C；（2）B；（3）A；（4）A；（5）D；（6）B；（7）A；（8）B；（9）D；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：这篇短文讲述了“我”的一一个朋友的妈妈生病了，他认为是他导致的，他很伤心。从朋友的这个例子作者告诉我们父母爱我们，我们也应爱

25、我们的父母，这样我们才能成为一个更好的、更快乐的人。 （1）句意：就在那时我收到了来自我的一个朋友的电话。A： letter信 ；B：e-mail电子邮件；C：call电话; D：message信息。根据下文 We talked about our school days on the phone.可知是通过电话联系的，故选C。 （2）句意：我已经很长时间没有见到过他了。A：in在.里面，在.之内；B：for后跟一段时间；C：at后跟时间点；D：of.的。根据a very long time ， 一段时间，要用for，故选B。 （3）句意：然后他开始谈论他的妈妈。A：mother妈妈 ；B：

26、father爸爸；C：brother兄弟；D：sister姐妹。根据下文 His mother was badly ill in hospital. 可知是谈论朋友的母亲，故选A。 （4）句意：她晚上睡不着觉,经常对他自己说话。A：talked谈话 ,过去式；B：talk谈话，动词原形；C：to talk动词不定式；D：talking动词ing形式。根据上文 couldnt sleep ， 可知要用一般过去时，要用动词的过去式，talked，故选A。 （5）句意：我的朋友很生她的气,让他的妈妈停止说话。A：to 到.；B：about关于，大约；C： for为了，因为；D：with带有。be a

27、ngry with sb对某人生气，故选D。 （6）句意：我的朋友很生她的气,让他的妈妈停止说话。A：stop停止，动词原形；B：to stop动词不定式；C：stopped,动词过去式；D： not to stop 动词不定式的否定式。ask sb to do sth.请求某人做某事。根据句意，要用不定式肯定式，故选B。 （7）句意：我的朋友像一一个孩子样在电话里哭了。A： cried哭 ； B：shouted大喊；C ：laughed笑；D：heard听到，听见。根据like a baby，可知一定会哭，故选A。 （8）句意：他说如果他的妈妈能够变好,他能做任何事。A：something某

28、事 ；B：anything任何事; C：nothing没有什么；D：note便条。由if his mother became better.如果她母亲能变好的话，根据常理，他可以做任何事，故选B。 （9）句意：你知道吗,我们的父母爱我们,总是关心我们? A：what什么；B： whom谁； C：where在哪里；D：that引导宾语从句。根据句子结构，可知know及物动词，其后接宾语从句，从句句子成分完整，要用连接词that，故选D。 （10）句意:我认为我们也应该爱我们的父母,照顾他们。A：too也,常位于肯定句句末；B：either也，用于否定句；C：also也，靠近动词；D：else其他

29、。根据空格的位置，可知靠近动词，要用also，故选C。 【点评】考查完型填空。考查学生们在具体语境中运用语言的能力，综合性较强。学生需具备良好的阅读理解和逻辑推理的能力，也需熟悉词汇和短语的用法。做题时，应先通读全文，拿握大意，并了解作者的写作意图；然后根据上下文的语境做题，并注意选项中词汇的用法；最后应再读一遍短文，检查答案。4阅读短文，从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It was Friday. The football game was Saturday and we were very excited. My brother was going to be the qu

30、arterback （美式足球进攻组织者） for our team. It was the first time he would be in that 1 . He had been hoping to be the quarterback ever since he joined the team. He said, Thats the big job. Thats the one that makes the big difference. My mother said, 2 , son. Thats the big target （攻击目标）, too. You know the o

31、ther 3 want to knock you down. You can get hurt. Dont worry, Im so 4 and Im fast. Besides, I have great players who will 5 them from coming at me. my brother said. I couldnt 6 well the whole night. I worried about my brother. My mother was 7 he could get hurt. The next morning, he 8 early to get to the game. When we got there, it was about to start. The 9 ran out on the field. My brother looked great. He saw us and 10 . Then