英汉海洋科学与技术词汇.docx

1、英汉海洋科学与技术词汇AABW( - Antarctic Bottom Water) 南极底层水AAIW( - Antarctic Intermediate Water) 南极中层水Aanderaa current meter 安德拉海流计Aanderaa water level recorder 安德拉水位计AAO( - Antarctic Oscillation) 南极涛动AAPG( - American Association of Petro-leum Geologists) 美国石油地质学家协会AASW(:Antarctic Surface Water) 南极表层水AAWW(:Ant

2、arctic Winter Water) 南极冬季水abalone鲍（鱼）abalone aquafarm 鲍鱼养殖场abalone breeding 鲍鱼养殖abalone-breeding farm 鲍鱼养殖场abalone culture( industry) 鲍鱼养殖（业）abalone farming 鲍鱼养殖abalone fishery 鲍鱼业abalone polysaccharide 鲍鱼多糖abalone viscera 鲍鱼脏器abamectin 阿维菌素A-band A带abandoned delta lobe废弃三角洲叶瓣abandoned drilling flui

3、d 废钻井液abandoned drilling mud 废钻井泥浆abandoned oil reservoir 废弃油藏abandoned oil well 废弃油井abandoned range 报废井段abandoned shoreline 旧岸线abandoned well 报废井abandonment放抛，废弃委付abandonment cap 弃井封盖abandonment clause弃船委付条款abandonment in marine insurance 海上保险委付abandonment of offshore oil and gas field海上油气田废弃abando

4、nment of offshore platform 放弃近海平台abandonment of ship 弃船船舶 委付abandonment pressure 废弃压力abasic site脱无碱基位点abatement of water pollution 水污染消除Abbe refractometer阿贝折射仪abdomen腹（部）abdominal appendage 腹肢abdominal fin 腹鳍abdominal foot腹足abdominal ganglion 腹神经节abdominal leg腹肢abdominal respiration 腹式呼吸Abel closed

5、cup flash point apparatus阿贝尔闭杯闪点测定仪Abel flash point 阿贝尔闪点Abel flash point apparatus 阿贝尔闪点测定仪abequose p脱氧岩藻糖，阿比可糖aberrant splicing异常剪接aberration失反常畸变，变形象色差abiochemistry无生机化学abiocoen无机生境，生境非生物成分abiogenesis非生物成因，自然发生无生源说abiogenetic(natural) gas 非生物无机成因（天然）气abiogenic gas非生物无机成因气abiogenic gas reservoir 非

6、生物无机成因气藏abiogenic methane非生物无机成因甲烷abiogenic natural gas 非生物无机成因天然气abiogenic origin( theory) 非生物无机成因（学说）abiogenic petroleum origin 石油非生物无机成因abiogenic reaction 非生物反应abiogeny(- abiogenesis) 非生物成因，自然发生无生源说abiologic(al) factor非生物因素abiologic(al) reaction非生物反应abiologic(al) removal 非生物移除，非生物转移abiologic(al)

7、synthesis 非生物合成abiophysiology无机生理学abioseston非生物浮聚悬浮物质abiotic component 非生物成分abiotic environment 非生物无生命 环境abiotic factor非生物因子，理化因子abiotic origin非生物成因abiotic stress非生物（性）胁迫应激abiotic substance非生物无生命物质abiotic surround 非生物环境ablastin抑殖素ablation 消融（作用），冰面融化消烧蚀，风化，剥落ablation area 消融区ablation cave（冰川）消融穴abla

8、tion cone 消融锥ablation drift 消融冰碛ablation factor消融因素ablation gradient 消融梯度ablation heat融化热ablation moraine 消融冰碛ablation period消融期ablation rate 消融速率ablation till消融冰碛abnormal anticlinorium 逆复背斜abnormal blooming异常大量繁殖abnormal bubble异常紊乱气泡abnormal climate异反常气候abnormal current异反常（海）流abnormal distribution

9、非正态分布abnormal division 异常分裂abnormal fault 异常断层abnormal fermentation 异常发酵abnormal fertilization 异常受精abnormal fluid pressure 异常流体压力abnormal formation pressure 异常地层压力abnormal grain growth 异常晶粒生长abnormal growth 异常生长abnormalism异常（性）变态（性）abnormality异常，反常畸形，畸变，变态abnormally high fluid pressure 异常高流体压力abnorm

10、ally high pore fluid pressure 异常高孔隙流体压力abnormally high pore pressure 异常高孔隙压力abnormally high pressure 异常高压abnormally high pressure gas reservoir 异常高压气藏abnormally high pressure reservoir 异常高压油藏abnormally high sea level 异常高海平面abnormally high tide 异常高潮abnormally low sea level 异常低海平面abnormally low tide 异

11、常低潮abnormal metabolism 异常代谢abnormal mitosis异常有丝分裂abnormal oceanic crust 异常（大）洋壳abnormal pore fluid pressure 异常孔隙流体压力abnormal pore pressure 异常孔隙压力abnormal pressure 异常压力abnormal pressure belt 异常压力带abnormal pressure gradient 异常压力梯度abnormal pressure zone 异常压力层abnormal sea level 异常潮位abnormal sea state 异常

12、海况abnormal sea surface temperature 海表温度异常abnormal splicing 异常剪接abnormal synclinorium 逆复向斜abnormal tidal current 异常潮流abnormal tide异常潮abnormal well 异常井aboospore单性（生殖的）卵孢子aboral disc反口盘aboral nervous system 反口神经系统aboral organ 反口器aboral osphradium 后嗅检器aboral pole反口极aboral pore反口孔aboral surface 反口面aboral

13、 tentacle 反口触手abortion败育故障，失灵abortive transduction流产转导abortive zoospore 发育不全败育动孢子above sea level海拔，拔海（高度）abraded bedrock surface浪蚀基岩面abraded platform 浪成海蚀台地abrader研磨机abrading machine 研磨机abranchiate无鳃类动物无鳃的abrasion冲剥，侵蚀，海浪，水蚀磨损（之处），磨蚀abrasion drilling 冲蚀钻井abrasion hardness 研磨硬度abrasion platform 海浪蚀平台

14、台地abrasion resistance 耐抗磨性abrasion-resisting pump 耐磨泵abrasion shore 浪蚀海岸abrasion shoreline 浪蚀海岸线abrasion surface海浪蚀面abrasion tableland 海浪蚀台地aorasion terrace 海浪蚀阶地abrasive磨料，研磨磨蚀剂磨料的磨蚀的，研磨的abrasive action 磨蚀作用abrasive blast(ing) 喷磨砂处理abrasive grain 磨粒abrasive hardness磨料（耐磨硬度abrasive jet drilling磨蚀喷射钻

15、井abrasive particle磨蚀微粒，磨粒abrasive resistance 磨蚀阻力，磨蚀强 度，抗磨性abrasive surface研磨磨蚀面abridgetl spectrophotometer 滤色分光光度计abrupt change突变abrupt change of climate 气候突变abrupt climate change气候突变abrupt temperature change 温度突变abrupt wave 陡浪ABS( =American Bureau of Shipping)美国船级社，美国船舶局absolute absorption 绝对吸收abs

16、olute abundance 绝对丰度absolute activity绝对活度absolute aerobic bacteria绝对需好氧气（细）菌absolute age绝对年龄，绝对年代absolute altitude绝对高度海拔absolute atmosphere绝对大气压absolute bioavailability绝对生物利用度absolute black body绝对黑体absolute boiling point 绝对沸点absolute brood amount绝对怀卵量absolute chronology绝对年代学absolute configuration 绝对

17、构型absolute dating绝对年代测定absolute density绝对密度absolute detection limit绝对探测极限absolute determination 绝对测定absolute dielectric(al) constant 绝对介电常数absolute ethanol 无水乙醇，无水酒精absolute(ethyl) alcohol无水乙醇，无水 酒精absolute fecundity 绝对生殖力，绝对怀卵量absolute filter绝对高效过滤器absolute filtration绝对过滤absolute food quotient绝对饲料系

18、数absolute geochronology 绝对地质年代学absolute geopotential 绝对重力势absolute growth绝对生长（度）absolute growth rate绝对生长速率absolute hard boundary 绝对硬边界absolute humidity 绝对湿度absolute isotopic abundance 绝对同位素丰度absolute isotopic abundance ratio 绝对同位素丰度比absolute lethal dose( LDioo) 绝对完全致死剂量absolute lethal gene 绝对完全致死基因a

19、bsolute manometer 绝对压力计absolute measurement 绝对测量absolute open flow potential 绝对敞喷 无阻流量absolute pressure 绝对压力absolute pressure ga(u)ge 绝对压力表absolute pressure vacuum ga(u) ge 绝对真空压力表absolute reaction rate( theory) 绝对反应速率（理论）absolute salinity绝对盐度absolute soft boundary 绝对软边界absolute specificity绝对专一特异性ab

20、solute temperature 热力学温度absolute temperature scale 热力学温标absolute toxicity绝对毒性absolute vacuum 绝对真空absolute visco(si) meter 绝对黏度计absolute visco( si) metry 绝对黏度测定法absolute viscosity绝对黏度absorbability（可，被）吸收性，吸收能力吸收量absorbance吸收度，吸收率吸光度，吸光率absorbance ratio( method) 吸光度比值（法）absorbance unit吸收光度单位absorbancy

21、(=absorbance) 吸收度，吸收率吸光度，吸光率absorbancy index吸光度系指数absorbed dose吸收剂量absorbed energy 吸收能absorbed flux吸收通量absorbed gas吸收气absorbed radiation energy 吸收辐射能absorbed water吸收水absorbency 吸收能力absorbent吸收剂体，质能吸收的，吸收性的absorbent agent 吸收剂absorbent bed 吸收床，吸收层absorbent carbon 活性炭碳，碳吸收剂absorbent charcoal 活性炭，吸收性炭ab

22、sorbent formation 渗漏地层absorbent paper 吸水纸absorber吸收剂，吸收体吸收器，吸收装置消振缓冲，阻尼器，减震体absorbing agent 吸收剂absorbing band 吸收（光，谱）带absorbing capacity 吸收能力，吸收量absorbing column 吸收柱，吸收塔absorbing curtain 吸收挡板absorbing gas 吸收气体absorbing layer 吸收层absorbing load 吸收负荷absorbing material 吸收材料，吸收剂absorbing medium 吸收介质absor

23、bing solution 吸收液absorbing tower吸收塔absorbing trap 吸收阱absorbing well 吸泄水井absorptance吸收率比，系数absorptiometer吸收（比色，光度）计（液体）溶吸气计absorptiometric analysis 吸光分析absorptiometry 吸收测量学absorption吸收取，液（作用）吸水（性）吞并absorption amount 吸收量absorption band 吸收（光，谱）带absorption border融蚀（边）缘absorption bottle 吸收瓶absorption cap

24、acity 吸收能力absorption capture 吸收俘获absorption cell 吸收池，吸收皿absorption chamber吸收室absorption characteristic 吸收特性absorption chromatography 吸收色谱（法）absorption coefficient 吸收系数absorption colo(u)r 吸收色absorption column 吸收柱，吸收塔absorption cross-section 吸收截面absorption curve 吸收曲线absorption discontinuity 间歇吸收absorp

25、tion dynamics 吸收动力学absorption edge 吸收限，吸收端absorption effect 吸收效应absorption equilibrium 吸收平衡absorption-emission pyrometer 吸收热辐射式高温计absorption extraction 吸收萃取absorption factor 吸收因子系数，率吸收因素absorption gasoline 吸收汽油absorption heat 吸收热absorption index吸收指系数absorption layer 吸收层absorption limit吸收（极）限absorpti

26、on line 吸收（谱）线absorption liquid 吸收液absorption loss 吸收损失absorption method 吸收法absorption of nourishment 养分吸收absorption peak 吸收峰absorption photometry 吸光光度法absorption plant吸收装置，吸收设备absorption power 吸收能力absorption rate 吸收速率absorption rate constant 吸收速率常数absorption reaction 吸收反应absorption reagent 吸收试剂abso

27、rption spectrometry 吸收光谱测定（法，术）absorption spectroscopy 吸收光谱术absorption spectrum 吸收（光）谱absorption surface 吸收面absorption tower 吸收塔absorption well 漏失井absorptive capacity 吸收（能）力absorptive cell 吸收细胞absorptive tissue 吸收组织absorptivity吸收性，吸收能力吸收率量，度，系数吸湿性abstraction抽【取出，（将热和水）引出分离，提取，提炼，萃取abstriction（孢子）缢断（

28、作用）abundance丰富，充裕丰度abundance class多度级abundance of benthic meiofauna 小型底 栖生物丰度abundance of element 元素丰度abundance ratio 丰度比abundance sensitivity 丰度灵敏度同位素灵敏度abundance zone 富集带abysmal area深海沙渊区abysmal deposit 深海沉积物abysmal facies 深海相abysmal region深海渊（地）区ahysmal sea深海abyss海洋深处，深渊，深海abyssal area深海区abyssal

29、assimilation 深成同化作用abyssal association 深海组合abyssal basin深海盆地abyssal benthic boundary layer 深海底边界层abyssal benthic community 深海底栖（生物）群落abyssal benthic fauna 深海底栖动物区系群abyssal benthic zone深海底栖带abyssal benthos深海底栖生物abyssal bio-gene resources 深海生物基 因资源abyssal circulation 深渊环流abyssal clay深海远洋黏土abyssal cone

30、深海锥abyssal current 深海流abyssal deposit深海沉积物abyssal dune深海沙砂丘abyssal environment 深海环境abyssal facies 深海相abyssal fan 深海扇abyssal fault深大断裂abyssal fauna深渊动物区系群abyssal fishes深海鱼类abyssal floor深海床，深海底abyssal flow 深海流abyssal gap深海裂隙abyssal hill深海丘陵abyssal hill province 深海丘陵区abyssal irllection深成贯入abyssal oceanic basin 深海大洋盆地abyssal oceanography深海海洋学abyssal ooze深海软泥abyssalpelagic zone远洋深海带abyssal peridotite 深海橄榄岩abyssal plain深海平原abyssal plain turbidite深海平原浊积岩abyssal plankton 深海浮游生物abyssal population 深海种群abyssal province 深海区abyssal red clay深海红黏土abyssal region 深海渊区abyssal rock深成岩abyssal sea深海，海渊abyssal s