高考英语作文话题十三.docx

1、高考英语作文话题十三第一节话题背诵1.affect vt.感动；感染2.argue vi.争论；辩论3.accept vt.接受；承认4.bear vt.忍受；承受5.desire n.& vt.要求；渴望6.devote vt.奉献；致力于7.disappoint vt.使失望 8.expect vt.预料；盼望；认为9.likely adj.可能的10.mean v.意欲；打算；意思是11.object vi.反对12.pleasure n.高兴；愉快13.probably adv.很可能；大概14.stand vt.忍受；站立15.accuse v.指责；控告16.affection n

2、.喜爱17.annoyed adj.恼怒的18.anxiety n.担心；焦虑19.anxious adj.忧虑的；渴望的20.appeal vi.呼吁，恳求；有吸引力21.approve vt.& vi.赞成；批准22.astonish vt.使惊讶23.confused adj.困惑的；糊涂的；混乱的24.convince vt.使确信，使信服25.depressed adj.沮丧的26.devotion n.热爱；奉献27.emotion n.情感；情绪；感情28.enable vt.使能够；使成为可能29.evaluate vt.评价；评估30.expectation n.预料；期望1

3、.agree on对取得一致意见2.agree to (suggestion，proposal，plan)同意(建议、提议、计划)3.agree with sb.同意某人的看法，与某人看法一致4.at ease舒适；自在5.be afraid of doing sth.害怕做某事6.be in high spirits情绪很高7.be in low spirits情绪低落8.believe in sb.信任某人9.burst into laughter 突然笑起来10.burst into tears突然哭起来11.for fear of因害怕12.frighten sb.into doing

4、 sth.恐吓某人做某事13.look up to尊敬；敬仰14.have a preference for偏爱15.look down upon看不起，轻视1.Im convinced that 10% of my life is what happens to me and 90% is how I react to it.我深信，我生活的10%是事情本身，90%是我对事情所采取的态度。2.This experience has also taught me that as long as I never give up and keep trying，I can succeed.这次经历

5、也让我学到：只要我永不放弃并努力尝试，我就会成功。3.Only by comparing ourselves with others can we know the aspects we are weak in，and well make efforts to improve ourselves to a higher level.只有通过将自己与他人进行比较，我们才能知道自己薄弱的地方，然后我们会努力将自己提升到一个更高的水平。4.What I should do now is to keep on studying hard in order to be admitted into a f

6、amous university.When I become independent economically in the future，I will help my parents live a better life.我现在该做的是为被名牌大学录取而继续努力学习。今后我经济独立时，我会让父母生活得更好。5.I am always grateful to my parents.They not only gave me life，but also brought me up with selfless love and support，feeling so proud of my ever

7、y tiny bit of progress.我总是感激父母。他们不仅给予我生命，而且用无私的关爱和支持抚养我，并因我微小的进步而感到非常自豪。第二节话题阅读真题深度阅读训练Step One真题体验(2016全国，完形填空)Hundreds of people have formed impressions of you through that little device(装置) on your desk.And theyve never actually 41 you.Everything they know about you 42 through this device，sometim

8、es from hundreds of miles away. 43 they feel they can know you 44 from the sound of your voice.Thats how powerful the 45 is.Powerful，yes，but not always 46 .For years I dealt with my travel agent only by phone.Rani，my faceless agent whom Id never met 47 ，got me rockbottom prices on airfares，cars，and

9、hotels.But her cold voice really 48 me.I sometimes wished to 49 another agent.One morning，I had to 50 an immediate flight home for a family emergency.I ran into Ranis office 51 .The woman sitting at the desk， 52 my madness，sympathetically jumped up.She gave me a 53 smile，nodded while listening patie

10、ntly，and then printed out the 54 immediately.“What a wonderful lady！” I thought.Rushing out 55 I called out over my shoulder，“By the way，whats your name？” “Im Rani，” she said.I turned around and saw a 56 woman with a big smile on her face waving to wish me a safe trip.I was 57 ！Why had I thought she

11、 was cold? Rani was，well，so 58 .Sitting back in the car on the way to the airport，I figured it all out.Ranis 59 her warm smile，her nods，her “Im here for you” 60 were all silent signals that didnt travel through wires.语篇解读这是一篇夹叙夹议类的文章。主要讲述的是作者在与Rani进行电话交流时发现她比较冷漠，但在后来的实际接触中却发现自己的看法完全是错误的，其实她非常友好。41.A

12、.accepted B.noticedC.heard D.met答案D解析根据第一句话可知，许多人只是通过电话了解你，在现实中从来都没见过面。meet相见，符合语境。42.A.came B.movedC.ran D.developed答案A解析因为你们之间距离遥远，所以他们对你的了解来自电话。come from来自。43.A.Thus B.YetC.Then D.Indeed答案B解析虽然距离很远，但是他们觉得可以通过你的声音了解你。上下文之间是转折关系，所以使用副词yet。44.A.rather B.alsoC.just D.already答案C解析这里使用just表示强调，别人只要通过声音

13、就可以了解你。just只是，符合语境。rather相当地；also也；already已经，都与语境不符。45.A.telephone B.voiceC.connection D.impression答案A解析根据上下文，特别是第二段中的only by phone可知，人们可以通过电话了解你。46.A.direct B.usefulC.easy D.accurate答案D解析根据第二段的内容可知，作者通过电话听到他的旅游代理商的声音是冷淡的，让他感到不悦。而根据第三段中的“What a wonderful lady！”可知，作者亲自见到了Rani后，发现她本人与电话中的声音给人的感觉不一样。故选

14、D项，表示电话虽然是强大的，但传达的信息却并不总是准确的。direct直接的；useful有用的；easy容易的；accurate准确的。47.A.in person B.by myselfC.in public D.on purpose答案A解析in person与空前的faceless形成对应，Rani是作者的代理人，但是他们从来没有见过面。in person亲自；by myself靠自己；in public当众；on purpose故意地。48.A.annoyed B.interestedC.discouraged D.confused答案A解析根据前面的cold voice可知，Ran

15、i在电话里的声音很冷漠，这让作者很不高兴，甚至想要换一个代理人。annoy使不高兴，使生气；interest使感兴趣；discourage使泄气；confuse使困惑。49.A.promote B.trainC.find D.know答案C解析正是因为Rani的声音让作者很不舒服，所以作者曾经想过找另外一个代理人取代她。promote提拔；train训练；find寻找，找到；know知道。50.A.arrange B.postponeC.confirm D.book答案D解析因为家中有急事作者要立刻预定回家的航班。动词book与flight搭配，表示“预订航班”。51.A.for the fi

16、rst time B.at any timeC.from time to time D.in good time答案A解析因为情况紧急，所以作者第一次来到了Rani的办公室。for the first time第一次，符合语境。52.A.expecting B.seeingC.testing D.avoiding答案B解析因为作者已经进入Rani的办公室，所以此处表示“坐在桌子旁的女士看到了我疯狂的行为”，故选B项。expect期待；see看见；test测验，检测；avoid避免。53.A.shy B.comfortingC.familiar D.forced答案B解析根据上下文可知，她看到作

17、者很着急，给了作者一个安慰的微笑。shy害羞的；comforting安慰的；familiar熟悉的；forced被迫的。54.A.bill B.formC.ticket D.list答案C解析根据上下文可知，这里应该是机票。由于作者预订回家的航班机票，所以Rani很快帮他把机票打印出来。55.A.hopefully B.disappointedlyC.gratefully D.regretfully答案C解析Rani如此迅速地帮作者把机票打印出来，而且一直面带微笑，这让他心存感激。hopefully充满希望地；disappointedly感到失望地；gratefully感激地；regretfu

18、lly遗憾地。56.A.careful B.seriousC.nervous D.pleasant答案D解析现实生活中的Rani富有同情心，待人热情大方。所以当作者转身时，看到的是与电话中完全不一样的人。careful细心的；serious严肃的，认真的；nervous紧张的；pleasant令人愉快的。57.A.amused B.worriedC.helpless D.speechless答案D解析作者想到自己当初对Rani的错误判断，而眼前的Rani是那么热心，因此一时竟不知道该说什么了。speechless说不出话的，符合语境。58.A.calm B.niceC.proud D.clev

19、er答案B解析之前作者认为Rani很冷漠，但却没有想到现实生活中的Rani是如此的友好善良。59.A.forgiveness B.eagernessC.friendliness D.skillfulness答案C解析现实中Rani对作者非常友好善良，完全没有电话中的那种冷漠的感觉。friendliness友好，符合语境。60.A.explanation B.attitudeC.concept D.behavior答案B解析这里表示Rani接待作者的友好态度。Rani善良友好的态度并没有从电话线中传递过去。explanation解释；attitude态度；concept概念；behavior行为

20、。Step Two长难句分析1.Rani，my faceless agent whom Id never met in person，got me rockbottom prices on airfares，cars，and hotels.翻译：Rani，我未曾谋面的代理，总是给我航班、租车和宾馆的最低价。分析：本句中my faceless agent为主语Rani的同位语，其后为whom引导的定语从句，且whom在从句中作宾语。2.The woman sitting at the desk，seeing my madness，sympathetically jumped up.翻译：坐在桌子

21、后面的女士眼见我的疯狂，同情地站了起来。分析：本句中sitting at the desk为现在分词短语作后置定语，可以改为定语从句who sat at the desk；seeing my madness作时间状语，可以改为从句when she saw my madness。Step Three深度阅读与拓展训练真题精选对应训练(2016天津，阅读理解D)Failure is probably the most exhausting experience a person ever has.There is nothing more tiring than not succeeding.We

22、 experience this tiredness in two ways：as startup fatigue(疲惫) and performance fatigue.In the former case，we keep putting off a task because it is either too boring or too difficult.And the longer we delay it，the more tired we feel.Such startup fatigue is very real，even if not actually physical，not s

23、omething in our muscles and bones.The solution is obvious though perhaps not easy to apply：always handle the most difficult job first.Years ago，I was asked to write 102 essays on the great ideas of some famous authors.Applying my own rule，I determined to write them in alphabetical order(按字母顺序)，never

24、 letting myself leave out a tough idea.And I always started the days work with the difficult task of essaywriting.Experience proved that the rule works.Performance fatigue is more difficult to handle.Though willing to get started，we cannot seem to do the job right.Its difficulties appear so great th

25、at，however hard we work，we fail again and again.In such a situation，I work as hard as I canthen let the unconscious take over.When planning Encyclopaedia Britannica (大英百科全书)，I had to create a table of contents based on the topics of its articles.Nothing like this had ever been done before，and day af

26、ter day I kept coming up with solutions，but none of them worked.My fatigue became almost unbearable.One day，mentally exhausted，I wrote down all the reasons why this problem could not be solved.I tried to convince myself that the trouble was with the problem itself，not with me.Relieved，I sat back in

27、an easy chair and fell asleep.An hour later，I woke up suddenly with the solution clearly in mind.In the weeks that followed，the solution which had come up in my unconscious mind proved correct at every step.Though I worked as hard as before，I felt no fatigue.Success was now as exciting as failure ha

28、d been depressing.Human beings，I believe，must try to succeed.Success，then，means never feeling tired.语篇解读本文是一篇议论文。文章先提出我们的疲惫有两种不同的表现方式，即：startup fatigue和performance fatigue；然后具体指出这两种疲惫的表现以及解决办法，最后点明主题：成功就意味着不知疲倦。51.People with startup fatigue are most likely to .A.delay tasks B.work hardC.seek help D

29、.accept failure答案A解析细节理解题。根据第二段中的“In the former case，we keep putting off a task.”可知，具备startup fatigue的人最可能会推迟需要做的事情，即A项正确。52.What does the author recommend doing to prevent startup fatigue?A.Writing essays in strict order.B.Building up physical strength.C.Leaving out the toughest ideas.D.Dealing wit

30、h the hardest task first.答案D解析细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The solution is obvious though perhaps not easy to apply：always handle the most difficult job first.”可知，作者建议要想避免startup fatigue，就从最难的工作做起，故D项正确。53.On what occasion does a person probably suffer from performance fatigue?A.Before starting a difficult task.B.

31、When all the solutions fail.C.If the job is rather boring.D.After finding a way out.答案B解析推理判断题。根据第五段第二、三句“Though willing to get started，we cannot seem to do the job right.Its difficulties appear so great that，however hard we work，we fail again and again.”可知，当我们不管怎么努力都一次次失败的时候，performance fatigue就出现了，故B项正确。54.According to the author，the unconscious mind may help us .A.ignore mental problemsB.get some nice sleepC.gain complete reliefD.find the right solution答案D