牛津译林版高中英语单元复习学案 模块8 Unit 2 The universal language.docx

1、牛津译林版高中英语单元复习学案 模块8 Unit 2 The universal languageUnit 2The universal language词汇导练1The group is made up of local_ (音乐家)who have been performing together for several years.2She is like a _ (蝴蝶)She flits(掠过)in and out of peoples lives.3The restaurant certainly lived up to its _ (名声)；the food was delici

2、ous.4. At last the Japanese had to accept an_(无条件的)surrender.5The old lady _ (恐吓)her grandchildren with ghost stories.6The use of the library is a p_，not a right.7Because there is so much u_，the competition for jobs is fierce.8The youth like to follow the latest t_ in fashion.9Zhang Yimou is a famou

3、s film d_.10S_ was abolished(废除)after the Civil War.11The_(perform)received only pitying looks from his audience.12With practice he could speak French_(fluent)1.musicians2.butterfly3.reputation4.unconditional5.terrified6.privilege7.unemployment8.trends9.director10.Slavery11.performance12.fluently短语汇

4、集1_相爱，坠入爱河2_ 醉心于，沉溺于，由于而忘乎所以3_ 对实施控制，控制4_ 食言，收回承诺5_ 参加选拔6_ 被处死7_ 申请8_ 和交朋友9_ 扎根于之中10_ 发财，赚钱11_ 使停止，中断；打断，制止12_ 征招入伍13_ 解散，解体，分手1.fall in love2.be drunk with3.exercise control over4.break ones promise5.try out for6.be condemned to death7.apply for8.make friends with9.be anchored in10.make a fortune11

5、.cut short12.be drafted into13.break up语句试译1(回归课本P18)Just imagine performing such an opera in the Forbidden Citythere could not be a_setting!可以想象在紫禁城里上演这部戏剧不可能有比这更好的场景了！2(回归课本P19)Then Calaf says his own name aloud，_his future in Turandots hands.然后，卡拉夫大声地说出了自己的名字，把自己的未来托付给图兰朵。3(回归课本P27)The album incl

6、uded the songThe Sound of Silence，_was a number one_on the pop charts.该唱片包括了当时在流行音乐排行榜上排名第一位的歌曲寂静之声。4(回归课本P31)They continue to have almost universal appeal today，_ _they broke up in 1970.今天他们仍有着全球性的吸引力，即使他们于1970年解散了。1.better2.leaving3.which；hit4.even though核心知识1cast(cast，cast，casting)vt. & vi.投、掷、抛；

7、挑选扮演某角色；投下影子(或阴影)(回归课本P18)Many great Chinese musicians，actors and singers were also cast.许多中国伟大的音乐家，演员和歌手也被挑选在其中扮演角色。归纳拓展cast light on/onto解释；给提供线索cast a new light on使某人对某事有新的认识cast a shadow(over)(在某物上)投下影子(或阴影) cast doubt on使怀疑cast back回想；追溯cast down(常用被动语态)使沮丧；使下降；推翻；毁灭cast a vote 投票cast n.(电影阵容)全

8、体演员例句探源(牛津P297)The play is being cast in both the US and Britain.目前正在英美两国挑选这部戏的演员。(朗文P294)At that time，the Cold War still cast a shadow (over) our childrens future.当时，冷战仍然给我们孩子的未来笼罩上一层阴影。Candles cast a romantic light in the restaurants dinning room.烛光为饭店的餐厅增添了几分浪漫。1完成句子你能解释这些数字的含义吗？(1)Can you _ _ _

9、_the meaning of these figures?答案：cast any light on(2)树木在草坪上投下一片阴影。The trees_ _ _the lawn.答案：cast shadows across(3)我无意怀疑玛丽对这个事情的描述。I didnt mean to_ _ _Marys description of the story.答案：cast doubt on(4)游客将硬币抛进喷泉。Tourists_ _ _the fountain.答案：cast coins into2darevi.敢，敢于，胆敢(回归课本P18)She even dares to try

10、and exercise control over her father，the emperor of China，who has promised to allow her to choose her own husband.她甚至敢于尝试并且控制自己的父亲，即中国皇帝，他曾经允诺她自己选择丈夫。归纳拓展(1)dare 用作情态动词时，多用于疑问句、否定句、条件句中。(2)dare用作实义动词时，有人称和数的变化,肯定句中要跟带to的不定式，而在否定句或疑问句中不定式符号to可带可不带。(3)I dare say.我敢说/我相信/可能/大概。(4)How dare you！你竟敢！/你怎么敢

11、！例句探源(牛津P503)He didnt dare (to) say what he thought.他不敢说出他的想法。(朗文P507)I darent tell her. 我不敢告诉她。How dare you say that?你怎么敢那么说呢？No one dared speak of it.无人敢提及此事。2完成句子(1)如果你敢违反规定，就会受到处罚的。You will be punished if you _ _ the rules.答案：dare break(2)你敢一个人去那里吗？Do you_ (_) _there alone?答案：dare (to) go(3)我不敢进

12、那座房子。I _ _ _ _the house.答案：didnt dare go into(4)你竟敢那样做！How_ _ _that!答案：dare you do3.The little boy_out in the dark at night.Adares not to go Bdare not goCdares not go Ddoes not dare going解析：选B。句意：“那个小男孩晚上不敢去黑暗的地方。”否定用dare not可确定dare用作情态动词，无人称和数的变化，后面须跟动词原形，所以选B。3terrifyv恐吓，使感到恐怖(回归课本P19)Turandot is

13、desperate to learn his name and threatens and terrifies Liu because she knows his name.图兰朵极度渴望知道他的名字，于是他威胁恐吓Liu，因为Liu知道他的名字。归纳拓展例句探源(牛津P2086)Flying terrifies her.她害怕坐飞机。(朗文P2127)The children were terrified of the dog.孩子们害怕那只狗。Spending a night in jail was a terrifying experience.在监狱里过一夜是一次极其可怕的经历。4完成

14、句子(1)他吓唬那个小孩让他呆在原处。He_ _ _ _ _ _as he was.答案：terrified the little child into staying(2)我第一次看见老虎时吓坏了。I _ _ _the tiger when I first saw it.答案：was terrified at(3)我们如何克服这些可怕的想法呢？How do we conquer these_thoughts?答案：terrifying5.The_look on the girls face showed that she was greatly terrified at the _news.

15、Aterrified；terrifyingBterrified；terrifiedCterrifying；terrifying Dterrifying；terrified解析：选A。句意：“女孩脸上恐惧的表情表明被那令人害怕的消息吓着了。”terrified感到害怕的，恐惧的；terrifying令人害怕的，恐怖的。4desirevi.&vt.愿望，渴望，欲望 n愿望，渴望，欲望；渴望的人(回归课本P25)It had always been one of my strongest desires to have a part in Turandot.在图兰朵中扮演一个角色一直都是我最大的愿望

16、之一。归纳拓展例句探源One woman had expressed a strong desire to learn to read.一位女士已经表现出学习阅读的强烈欲望。(朗文P547)Power is used by those desiring to fulfill their objective.权力被那些渴望实现自己目标的人所利用。Ellmans goal is highly desirable，but unfortunately not realistic.埃尔曼的目标是很好的，但不现实。6完成句子(1)女王很想马上见你。The Queen_ _ _you at once.答案：

17、desires to see(2)他母亲希望他立即来。His mother desires that he (_) _at once.答案：(should) come(3)她渴望回家。She had a strong desire_ _home.答案：to go5declinevi. & n衰败；衰落；下降(回归课本P30)From the early 1930s to the early 1950s，traditional jazz went into a bit of a decline，and was replaced in popularity by a new kind of mus

18、ic known as swing.从二十世纪三十年代初至二十世纪五十年代初，传统的爵士乐进入了衰败的状态，被新流行起来的一种叫摇摆乐的音乐所取代了。归纳拓展例句探源(朗文P524)Computer sales declined 2.1 percent this year.今年，计算机销售下降了2.1%。(牛津P518)I offered to give them a lift but they declined.我主动邀请他们搭车，但他们婉言谢绝了。The town fell into a decline after the mine closed.这个镇在矿井关闭后开始衰落。易混辨析dec

19、line，refuse，reject(1)decline指婉言谢绝，较正式，有礼貌。(2)refuse指坚决、果断地拒绝。(3)reject指以否定或敌对的态度当面拒绝。We asked him to come，but he refused.The board rejected all our ideas.We asked them to come to our party，but they declined (the invitation)7.The financial crisis has led to a sharp _ in profits in many factories.Adec

20、line BincreaseCdeadline Dbankruptcy解析：选A。考查词义辨析。A意为“减少，下降”，B“增加，增长”，C“最后期限”，D“破产”。句意：这次金融危机致使许多企业利润下降。故A项正确。8Offered the position of chairman，Mr.Smith _，preferring to keep his current job.Adecreased BretiredCleft Ddeclined解析：选D。decline指礼貌地拒绝提议或邀请。句意：让史密斯先生担任主席时，他婉言拒绝了，却宁愿干目前的工作。decrease“减少”；retire“退

21、休”；leave“离开”。9.（2011年江苏安陵中学高三联考）She _ my invitation because of an appointment.Arefused BrejectedCdeclined Ddecreased解析：选C。句意：因为有约会，她谢绝了我的邀请。此题考查动词辨析。refuse，reject，decline都表示“拒绝”。refuse是普通用语，强调态度坚决；reject强调不能答应、当面拒绝或不予采纳不合理的见解、建议等，后接介词as，for等；decline强调委婉的拒绝。decrease“下降，减少”。根据句意，答案为C。6be drunk with.陶醉

22、于，醉心于，沉溺于，因忘乎所以(回归课本P18)In the story ，Turandot is drunk with power.在这个故事中，图兰朵醉心于权力。归纳拓展drunk (1)drink 的过去分词；(2)adj.(常作表语)(酒)醉的；陶醉的，兴奋的；(3)n.醉汉；酒鬼；酗酒者drunken adj.(常作定语)(酒)醉的be dead/blind/half drunk烂醉/半醉be drunk with.陶醉于，沉醉于as drunk as a lord酩酊大醉,类似的表示“陶醉于”“沉溺于”的短语有：be deep in沉溺于be absorbed in全神贯注于；沉溺

23、于be addicted to sth./doing sth.沉溺于be lost in沉溺于be buried in埋头于 例句探源(牛津P618)She was too drunk to remember anything about the party.她喝得酩酊大醉，聚会上的事什么都记不得了。(朗文P628)A drunken teenager was arrested for vandalism.一位醉酒的青少年因故意破坏公共财物而被捕。We were drunk with freedom.自由令我们忘乎所以。10完成句子(1)昨晚他回家时已经醉得一塌糊涂了。He came home

24、 last night_ _.答案：blind drunk(2)You shouldnt quarrel with a _(醉汉)答案：drunk(3)They were_(陶醉于)with success.答案：drunk11.As the teenagers are easily_with Internet games，it is necessary to make a limit to them.Afrozen BabsorbedCinvolved Ddrunk解析：选D。句意：“由于青少年很容易沉迷于网络游戏，所以限制他们是必要的”be drunk with 沉迷于；be absorb

25、ed in沉溺于；be involved in涉及7exercise control over对实施控制，控制(回归课本P18)She even dares to try and exercise control over her father，the emperor of China，who has promised to allow her to choose her own husband.她甚至敢于尝试并控制自己的父亲，即中国皇帝，(他)曾经允诺女儿由她自己选择丈夫。归纳拓展例句探源(朗文P438)Exercise and diet have brought Youngs weight

26、 under control.锻炼和节食已使扬的体重得到了控制。The situation quickly got out of control and the police were called in.形势很快失控，有人叫来了警察。There has been some violence after the match，but the police are now in control of the situation.比赛后发生了一些暴力事件，但是现在警方已控制了局势。12用适当的介词填空(1)The government is_complete control of the situa

27、tion.答案：in(2)Your mothers illness is _control.答案：under(3)This situation is getting from bad to worse，which is _ _control.答案：out of(4)We should not exercise too strict control_the use of educational funds.答案：over8be condemned to death被处死(回归课本P21)If they guess wrong，they will be condemned to death.如果他

28、们猜错了，他们就会被处死。归纳拓展例句探源(牛津P410)The editor of the newspaper was condemned as lacking integrity.这家报纸的编辑被指责为不够公正。(朗文P412)Giany knew that society would condemn her for leaving her children.金尼知道社会会谴责她遗弃自己的孩子。He was convicted of first degree murder and condemned to death.他被定为一级谋杀罪并被判了死刑。If you dont learn from the past，youre condemned to repeat its mistakes.如果你不从过去吸取教训的话，就注定要重复以前的错误。13完成句子(1)这个犯人一定会被判死刑。The prisoner is sure to_ _ _ _.答案：be co