杭州八年级上份期末考试重点难点梳理.docx

1、杭州八年级上份期末考试重点难点梳理八年级期末备考之重难点梳理单元重难点备考建议典型例题Unit 1Where did you go on vacation?一、重点词汇A. 重点单词：1. 复合不定代词；形容词修饰复合不定代词的位置2. enough在句中的位置3. try doing sth. 与try to do sth的区别4. seem的用法5. decide to do6. bored和boring区别7. most用法8. difference的搭配make a difference9. wait的搭配10. dislike的常见搭配B. 重点词组quite a few; of c

2、ourse; feel like; because of; find out; take photos; up and down; come up; so.that二、重点句型：1.I felt like I was a bird.我感觉像是一只鸟。feel like后接的是宾语从句。2I wonder what life was like here in the past.我很想知道过去这儿的生活是什么样的。注意wonder的用法。3What a difference a day makes!一天的差别有多大！注意感叹句。4And because of the bad weather，we

3、couldnt see anything below.因为这恶劣天气，我们看不到下面的任何景色。注意because of的运用。3、单元语法：1. 学习不定代词的用法2. 一般过去时态；一般过去时态的规则动词与不规则动词1. 本单元主要是话题是谈论假期发生的事件，学习了一般过去时态的结构和动词的规则和不规则变化，复习时要通过交际熟练掌握其结构，识记本单元出现的动词的规则和不规则变化。3. 复合不定代词和含义和用法是这个单元的另一重点， 要学会形容词修饰复合不定代词的位置、enough修饰形容词的位置。 3. 写作指南本单元的写作任务是写关于假期活动的文章。写这样的文章时，要从以下几个方面入手：

4、1你在哪儿度的假期？2在假期期间你做什么了？3那儿的天气怎么样？4你认为那儿的人怎么样？5你喜欢那儿的食物吗？为什么？由于写的活动已经过去，故时态用一般过去时。常用句型：1I went to.on vacation.2The food there was.3The people there were.一、单项选择. ( )1.Youd better not read todays newspaper because there is _ in it. A. nothing special B. anything new C. Everything important D. Something

5、interesting( )2.-What do you think of the 3D film Titanic last night? -It was _ . I enjoyed it a lot. A.boring B. Wonderful C. strange D. Terrible( )3.The news made me _ . A. feel excited B. feel exciting C. to feel excited D.to feel exciting( )4.My father tries _vegetables eleven to twelve times a

6、week . A. eat B. to eating C. to eat D. ate( )5.Why dont you ask _to help you? A.no one B. nobody C. someone D. anyone( )6.My mother and I _ at my home _ that snowy night A.were, at B. was, at C. were, on D. was , ( )7.I was late for school _the bus was too crowed for me to get on. A. because B. bec

7、ause of C.so D.but二、根据句意和首字母提示完成单词（每小题1分,满分10分）1.Where did you go? I v_ a museum. 2.The fried fish is very d_. I like it. 3.I w_ what they did yesterday.4.We didnt have an u_ so we were wet and cold.5.We had many a_ this afternoon. We are tired now.6.Your bag is not so big a_ his.7.The workers kept

8、working for twelve hours and they felt b_- 8.His uncle is a t_ and makes much money.9.There are many old b_ there.10.He had nothing for lunch, so he is h_ now.三、书面表达去年的暑假你是怎样度过的？去了什么地方？那里的食物怎么样？那里的人怎么样？有哪些有趣的或难忘的事情发生？和大家分享一下吧。请运用本单元所学知识，写一篇关于假期活动的短文。来源:Z*xx*k.ComI still remembered my last summer vac

9、ation.My family and I went to see my grandparents in the countryside.The weather there was nice.Sometimes I went to the mountains with my grandfather.Sometimes I went swimming by myself.My grandmother cooked delicious food for us every day.In the evening，we all sat together and watched TV.What a gre

10、at time we had!Unit 2 How often do you exercise?一、重点词汇A. 重点单词的用法：1. hardly的用法， 构成词组hardly ever; 常和can/could 连用表“几乎不能”2. maybe和may be区别3. 一次、两次、三次的表达4. although 引导的让步状语从句5. sometimes, sometime, some times与some time的辨析B. 重点词组how often; hardly ever; stay up late; at least; be good for; not.at all; such

11、 as; more than; less than2、重点句型：1.How often do you exercise?你多久锻炼一次？注意how often 在句中的使用。2Although many students like to watch sports，game shows are the most popular.尽管许多学生喜欢体育节目，但是游戏节目仍然是最受他们欢迎的。注意although引导的让步状语从句。3Exercise such as playing sports is fun，and you can spend time with your friends and f

12、amily as you play together.像参加体育运动这样的锻炼是有趣的，并且你可以与你的朋友和家人一起花费时间进行锻炼。注意such as在句中的使用。三、单元语法：学习应用一般现在时，学会使用频度副词。1. 熟练掌握用how often询问频率及频度副词always, usually, often, sometimes, hardly ever, never,及once/twice a week这样的表达；能够比较how often, how long, how far, how soom等how构成的疑问句2. 复习单元重点词组及单词的用法，特别是注意几组辨析3. 写作指南

13、本单元是写关于介绍某人进行某活动的文章。通常以记叙文的形式体现。写此文章时，应注意：一、可以开篇点题，在文章的开始交代人物，然后再进一步详细叙述情况。如做了什么事，多久做一次等，使文章内容具体、充实。二、合理选用人称，记叙文可以用第一人称，也可以用第三人称来写。人称不同，其利弊不同。用第一人称行文，文章比较生动、形象，它给读者身临其境的感觉，但其叙述的范围受到一定的限制。因为它无法同时叙述发生在不同地方的事件。用第三人称行文，没有这种局限性，但是，用第三人称很难把不同地点的不同人物发生的事件排列恰当。具体用哪种人称，需要根据作文的要求来处理。三、在结束时，可以用一两句话点明所叙述事情的作用。一

14、、单项选择1Although they feel tired，_they still go on working.AandBbut C/ D. so2_do they play basketball?Every day.AHow soon BHow much CHow many DHow often 3Mr.Morgan _ know the way to the museum.Amaybe Bmay beCmayDperhaps 4Smoking_your health.Ais good for Bis bad forCis good to Dis bad to 5I do homework

15、 every day，usually when I come_home_school.Ato；from Bat；forC/；from Dfrom；to 6The students exercise every day，and they try_themselves healthy.Akeep Bkeeping Ckept Dto keep7_ hours do you exercise every day?AHow long BHow muchCHow many DHow often8The answers _ these questions were very _.Aof；interesti

16、ng Bto；interestedCof；interested Dto；interesting下表列出了你的四个朋友喜欢的活动和他们做这些活动的频率，请根据表格内容写一篇文章描述一下。NameActivityHow oftenJohnPlaying basketballAlmost every dayDavidSurfing the InternetOnce two weeksHan MeiShoppingThree times a weekLi PingReading in the libraryOnce a week_There are fifty students in our clas

17、s.John，David，Han Mei and Li Ping are my best friends.Let me tell you what they like doing best.John likes playing basketball best.He plays it almost every day.He says basketball is very exciting，but he doesnt care about the results of the game.David likes surfing the Internet，but his parents dont wa

18、nt him to play with the computer too often.So he surfs the Internet once two weeks.Han Mei likes shopping best.She does shopping three times a week.Li Ping likes reading in the library.She goes there once a week.What about you？What do you like doing best？How often do you do it?Unit 3 Im more outgoin

19、g than my sister.一、重点词汇A. 重点单词：outgoing; hard-working; serious; loud; necessary, fantastic; similar; bothB. 重点词组care about; as long as; be different from; bring out; be the same as; in fact; be similar to2、重点句型：1.Does Tara work as hard as Tina?塔拉和蒂娜工作一样努力吗？注意as.as的使用。2But I think friends are like bo

20、oksyou dont need a lot of them as long as theyre good.但是我认为朋友就像书籍只要是好的，你不需要许多。注意as long as引导的条件状语从句。3So who do you think should get the job，Jenny or Jill?那么你认为谁应该获得这份工作，珍妮还是吉尔？注意do you think的运用。4、单元语法：形容词和副词的比较级1. 本单元形容词比较级构成，形容词比较级的句型， 形容词比较级的修饰词， 形容词比较级规则变化和不规则变化一定要掌握。2. 熟练掌握本单元的重点词组意义和用法3. 掌握黑体单词

21、的拼写4. 写作指南本单元的写作主要是描述人与人之间的不同或者是和过去相比较发生的一些变化，用到比较级的一些结构一、单项选择：1. Marys best friend likes to do the same things as she_. A. is B. do C. as D. does2. -Lets go shopping at the new mall. -Why not online? Its _. A. expensive B. more espensive C. less expensive D. the most expensive3 The young man drives

22、 _than he did three years ago. A. much carefully B. more careful C . much careful D. more carefully4. -Can you r sister play tennis?- Sure. She plays_ I do. A. as good as B. so good as C. so well as D. as well as5. I m outgoing, but my best friend is _than me . A. a lot more outgoing B. much outgoin

23、g C. a little outgoing D. outgoing二、书面表达假设你是王丹，霍莉(Holly)是两年前就读于你学校的交换生，昨天你收到了她的电子邮件，请根据下面的邮件及提示内容，给她回一封邮件。Dear Wang Dan,Long time no see! How is everything going? I miss you very much. I think you must be more beautiful now. Write and tell me what you look like now. Yours, Holly 提示：1. 比以前高了，更健康了；2.

24、看电视、玩电脑游戏的时间少了，学习的时间多了；3. 性格变得外向了，交了更多的朋友。要求：1. 语句通顺、语意连贯；2. 用上所有提示内容；3. 邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；4. 不少于70词。Dear Holly,Long time no see! I also miss you very much. _ _Unit 4 Whats the best movie theater?一、重点词汇A. 重点单词：comfortable, seat, close, song, choose, carefully, fresh, meal, creative, talent, winner,

25、 prize, everybody, example, poor, give1. 其中close 的搭配be close to,2. give sb. sth. =give sth. to sb. 3. example常构成词组for exampleB. 重点词组so far, no problem, have.in common, be up to; all kinds of; play a role, make up , for example, take.seriously， one of +可数名词复数 .之一二、重点句型：Can I ask you some. How do you

26、like. 你认为怎么样Thanks for doing sth.Whats the best movie theater to go to ? Town Cinema. Its the closest to home. And you can buy tickets the most quickly there?Which is the worst clothes store in town? Dream Clothes. Its worse than Blue Moon. It has the worst service.What do you think of 970 AM? I thi

27、nk 970 AM is pretty bad. It has worst music.三单元语法：学习形容词和副词的最高级1. 综合复习形容词原级、比较级、最高级的用法和句型， 对于基础一般的学生掌握最基本的结构即可，对于基础较好的学生， 拓展形容词比较级和最高级的句型。 2. 熟练掌握本单元的重点词组意义和用法3. 掌握黑体单词的拼写4. 书面表达：学习写对事物或人物进行比较的文章。 通过比较，突出事物的特点，更好地表现文章的主题。在写这样的文章时，要抓住事物或人物的特征，即抓住这个事物或人物区别于其他事物或人物的不同特点。写作时要正确运用形容词或副词的原级、比较级或最高级。一、单项选择( )1. Who is of you three?A. the oldest B. much older C. oldest D. older( ) 2. Tom is one of _ boys in our class.A. tallest B. taller C. the tallest B. the tall( ) 3. English is one of_ spoken in the world.A. the important languages B. th