高中英语Unit4Warming Up.docx

1、高中英语Unit4Warming UpUnit 4 Warming Up & Reading检测课时达标l 知能达标演练 基础巩固. 单词拼写1. In old times people had a _（理论）that the world was flat. 2. They have almost spent as much as one _（十亿）dollars on this project. 3. Because of the _（猛烈的）natural disaster, a lot of people have lost their lives. 4. The other day h

2、e began a trip circling around the _（地球）in an airplane. 5. Even though the country is very rich, there still _（存在）people suffering from hunger. 6. Since smoking is _（有害的）to your health, youd better give it up. 7. What he said has made people present _（迷惑的）. 8. _（不像）his brother, he likes amusing hims

3、elf by playing the piano in his spare time. 9. A family-friendly _（气氛）in this hotel makes travelers comfortable. 10. The mystery of _（天文学）attracts many curious people. . 完成句子1. The other day my pet cat _ a new little cat. （birth）几天前我的宠物猫生了一只小猫。2. If you show her your honesty, she will _. （time） 如果你向

4、她展示了你的诚实，她迟早会接受你的。3. Now it is _ to give us a performance. （turn）现在轮到她为我们表演。4. Three _ six is eighteen. （multiply）三乘以六等于十八。5. The bad situation _ overseas for further education. （prevent）恶劣的处境使女孩无法去国外进修。6. Many spelling mistakes _. （exist）这位学生的作文存在很多的拼写错误。7. The girl _ given by her teacher. （puzzle）

5、女孩对老师给出的问题迷惑不解。8. The polluted air _ health. （harm）被污染了的空气对健康有害。9. _ for such a long time. （unlike） 迟到那么长时间不是我们老板的风格。10. The boy rushed into the room and _. （violence）男孩冲进了房间并重重地关上了门。. 单项填空1. The transformation of our city will make _ for people here to have a comfortable environment. A. no possibil

6、ity B. there was possibilityC. impossible D. it possible2. （2012上海高一检测）The festival of this year has been a great success，_ the year before when it rained non-stop. A. like B. unlike C. alike D. dislike3. We must _ the illegal businessmen from using illegal action to make illegal money. （Which of th

7、e following cant be used here? ）A. protect B. stop C. keep D. prevent4. The worker earned little money a month，so he had to _ only fast noodles. A. exist on B. exist in C. lie in D. lie on5. The robber took my purse _ violence. A. on B. to C. for D. by6. （2012泰安高一检测）The Chinese culture has _ many im

8、portant inventions in its long history. A. given birth to B. sung praise forC. given a reward to D. kept records of7. _ we will have a trip to Tianjin depends on _ he will have a holiday during the Labour Day. A. Which；whether B. That； what C. What; whether D. Whether; whether 8. The talk between th

9、e two sides started and continued in a friendly _. A. condition B. atmosphereC. situation D. state9. In order to be _ for Christmas, all these gifts must be mailed immediately. A. against B. in timeC. at a time D. in no time10. Youd better stop alcohol abuse, for it will _ the risk of blood disease.

10、 A. multiply B. occupy C. take D. achieve11. Recently a kind of industrial glue which is _ to peoples health has been found in some medicine. A. harmful B. harmless C. good D. friendly12. In this skit（滑稽短剧）the main character says that his cock has just _ an egg. A. put B. laid C. lain D. lied13. See

11、ing the bad results of the exams, she was rather frustrated and felt _ about her future. A. surprising B. puzzlingC. puzzled D. surprised14. We usually take turns _ cleaning, and today it is my turn _ it. A. to do;doing B. do;doC. done;doing D. to do;to do15. （2012长沙高一检测）No one _ the building withou

12、t the permission of the policeman. A. is leaving B. is to leaveC. has left D. will be leaving语篇提升阅读理解The earth is the only planet that scientists think has life. Why does the earth have life while the other planets(行星)dont? For one thing, the earth is just the right temperature. As the third planet

13、from the sun, the earth seems to be just the right distance away. The planets which are closer to the sun are hot that their surfaces bake(烘烤)in the sun. The farthest planets are cold balls. When the earth developedwhich scientists believe may have happened about 4 billion years agomany gases covere

14、d the earth. The gases caused the earth to be hot. But something wonderful happened. The temperature was just right for thick clouds to form. It rained very hard for a very long time. This gave the earth its oceans. Water made it possible for plants to grow. The plants created oxygen in the atmosphe

15、re. Oxygen is the gas that humans and animals breathe. Only one other planet in the solar system seems to be something like the earth. That planet is Mars(火星). Mars is smaller than the earth, and it is quite a bit cooler. But it is not too cold for humans. On some days, the temperatures are as low a

16、s a winter day in the northern United States. If you wore a special space suit, you could walk around on Mars. You would have to bring your own air to breathe, the air on Mars is too thin to breathe. Mars has the largest volcano(火山)in the solar system. It is sixteen miles high. The highest volcano o

17、n the earth is five miles high. The most unexpected(未预料到的)sight on Mars is dried-up river beds. Scientists believe that Mars was once much better than it is now. Does this mean there could have been living things on Mars? Scientists are not sure, but there has been no sign so far. 1. Which of the fo

18、llowing is NOT the reason that the earth has life? A. The earth is just the right temperature. B. The volcanos on earth are lower than those on Mars. C. There is oxygen in the atmosphere of the earth. D. The earth seems to be just the right distance away from the sun. 2. The underlined phrase“the th

19、ird planet”in the first paragraph refers to _. A. the Sun B. the Moon C. the Earth D. the Mars3. Which of the following about the Mars is NOT true? A. There could have been living things on Mars. B. Mars has the largest volcano in the solar system. C. There is almost no oxygen in the air on Mars. D.

20、 Mars is smaller than the earth, and it is quite a bit cooler. 4. Which of the following is probably the best title for the passage? A. The EarthB. The MoonC. Planets in the Solar SystemD. Mars is Most Like the Earth答案解析. 1. theory 2. billion 3. violent 4. globe 5. exist 6. harmful 7. puzzled 8. Unl

21、ike 9. atmosphere 10. astronomy . 1. gave birth to2. accept you in time 3. her turn 4. multiplied by 5. prevented the girl from going 6. exist in the students composition7. was puzzled about the question8. is harmful to9. It is unlike our boss to be late10. shut the door with violence. 1.【解析】选D。句意：城

22、市改造将使得这里的人们有一个舒适的环境。 it作形式宾语，真正的宾语为后面的不定式的复合结构。2.【解析】选B。句意：今年这个节日过得很成功，不像前年过节时，雨下个不停。根据题干，此处需用介词, 故排除C、D两项。unlike意为“不同；不像”，符合题意。like“相像的；类似的”。【变式备选】Has some bad thing happened to her? Its _her to drink so much. A. like B. dislike C. unlike D. like【解析】选C。句意：她发生不好的事情了吗？喝那么多的酒不像她的风格。Its unlike sb. to d

23、o sth. 做不像某人平常的样子。3.【解析】选A。句意：我们必须阻止非法商人用非法的行径来挣非法的钱财。prevent/stop/keep. . . from doing. . . 阻止做。protect. . . from. . . 保护免遭伤害。故选A。【变式备选】She likes wearing sunglasses to _ her eyes from the strong sunshine. A. protect B. stop C. keep D. prevent【解析】选A。句意：她喜欢戴着太阳镜保护眼睛免受强烈阳光的伤害。protect. . . from. . . 保护

24、免遭伤害, 符合题意。【知识拓展】keep用法知多少（1）表示“赡养”、“饲养”(动物)，后面可接表示人或动物的名词。He has a wife and three children to keep. 他要养活妻子和三个孩子。My grandma keeps pigs and hens. 我奶奶养猪养鸡。（2）表示“需要设法才能保持或处于某种状态”。keep +adj. 构成系表结构。Paul managed to keep awake by drinking lots of strong black coffee. 保罗用喝浓咖啡的办法保持清醒。（3）表示“使某人或某物保持某种状态”，用于结

25、构keep sb. /sth. doing。She had kept him waiting twenty minutes on this occasion. 在这种场合她让他等了20分钟。4.【解析】选A。考查短语辨析。句意：这个工人一个月挣的钱很少，因此不得不用方便面度日。exist on靠生存；exist in存在于中；lie in在于；位于；lie on与接壤。结合句意应选A。5.【解析】选D。考查violence短语搭配。句意：抢劫犯把我的钱包夺走了。take sth. by violence强夺。6.【解析】选A。句意：在历史长河中中华文化孕育了很多重要发明。give birth

26、to孕育，符合语境；sing praise for大力赞扬;give a reward to给奖励；keep records of记录，记载。7.【解析】选D。考查连词辨析。句意：我们是否去天津旅行取决于劳动节期间他是否放假。whether是否，符合句意。8.【解析】选B。考查名词词义辨析。句意：双方的谈判在友好的氛围中开始并且继续着。in a friendly atmosphere在友好的氛围中，符合句意。9.【解析】选B。句意：为了及时赶上圣诞节，这些礼物应马上寄出。（be) in time for sth. “及时赶上某事”，符合题意。10.【解析】选A。考查动词词义辨析。句意：你最好停

27、止酗酒，因为它会增加患血液疾病的风险。multiply增加；occupy占据；take 拿；achieve取得。结合句意，A项最佳。11.【解析】选A。考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最近一些药物中发现了一种对人体有害的工业用胶。be harmful to 对有害。12.【解析】选B。句意：在这部滑稽短剧中, 主角说他的公鸡刚刚下了一枚蛋。lay eggs产卵，下蛋，lay的过去式，过去分词分别为laid, laid。13.【解析】选C。句意：看着这糟糕的考试成绩，她相当泄气，对未来感到迷茫。surprising 令人吃惊的； puzzling 令人迷惑的；puzzled 迷惑的，迷惘的；surpr

28、ised吃惊的。feel puzzled about 对感到迷惑/迷惘。14.【解析】选D。take turns to do sth. 轮流做某事；its ones turn to do sth. 轮到某人做某事。结合句意可知选D。15.【解析】选B。句意：没有警察的允许，任何人都不得离开这座大楼。be to do可表示命令，符合语境。阅读理解1.【解析】选B。细节理解题。文中提到地球是可证实的唯一有生命存在的太阳系行星，其原因包括地球合适的温度、距太阳距离适中和大气里含有氧气等。B项火山与此无关。2.【解析】选C。词义猜测题。根据第一段中内容可知距离太阳第三远的行星指的是地球。3.【解析】选A。细节理解题。文章最后一段提到火星上有干涸的河床的迹象，但这一点并不能证实火星上存在生命，因为还没有生命迹象，故A项不正确。其他三项都与文章相符。4.【解析】选D。主旨大意题。文章先说明地球上存在生命的原因又对比了火星和地球，说明火星是与地球最相似的行星。D项做标题最为恰当。