高考英语一轮复习第1部分基础知识解读Unit1Alandofdiversity教师用书新人教版选修8.docx

1、高考英语一轮复习第1部分基础知识解读Unit1Alandofdiversity教师用书新人教版选修8高考英语一轮复习第1部分基础知识解读Unit1Alandofdiversity教师用书新人教版选修8Unit 1A land of diversity.写作单词会拼写1boom n (人口，贸易的)繁荣 vi. 处于经济迅速发展时期2occur vi. 发生；出现3reform v&n. 改革；革新；改良4hire vt.&n. 租用；雇用5major adj. 主要的 vi. 主修 n. 专业majority n. 大多数；大半minority n. 少数6elect vt. 选择；决定做某事

2、；选举某人election n. 选举7apply v. 申请applicant n. 申请人application n. 申请8indicate vt. 指出；标示；表明；暗示indication n. 迹象；指示器；指示物；迹象9apparent adj. 显而易见的；显然的；表面上的apparently adv. 显然地；显而易见地10punish v. 惩罚；处罚punishment n. 惩罚；处罚11boom n. (人口、贸易的)繁荣； vi. 处于经济迅速发展时期12crossing n. 横渡；横越；十字路口；人行横道cross v&n. 交叉；十字架13customs n.

3、 海关；关税；进口税custom n. 风俗；习惯14slip vi. 滑动；滑行；滑跤 n. 滑动；滑倒.阅读单词要识记15hardship n 苦难；困苦16percentage n. 百分比；百分率17means n. 手段；方法18shave vt.&vi. 刮；剃19justice n. 正义；公平20grasp vt.&n. 抓住；抓紧；掌握；领会高频短语会默写1live on 继续存在；继续生存2by means of. 用办法；借助3make a life 习惯于新的生活方式、工作等4keep up 坚持；维持；沿袭(风俗、传统等)5back to back 背靠背6team

4、up with 与合作或一起工作7mark out 画线；标出界线8take in 包括；吸收9a great/good many 许多；很多10apply for 申请；请示得到教材原句会背诵句式仿写能应用1.However，it is likely that Native Americans were living in California at least fifteen thousand years ago.(it is likely that.“有可能”)1.对我们学生而言参观长城有可能是一次难忘的经历。It is likely that a visit to the Great

5、Wall for us students is an unforgettable experience.2.That is why today over 40% of Californians speak Spanish as a first or second language.(That is why.“那就是的原因”)2.他迷恋电脑游戏，那就是他不得不辍学的原因。He is addicted to computer games，and that is why he has to drop out of school.3.It is believed that before long th

6、e mix of nationalities will be so great that there will be no distinct major racial or cultural groups，but simply a mixture of many races and cultures.(It is believed that.“人们认为/相信”)3.人们普遍认为书的影响是如此之大，以至于我们的父母总是鼓励我们养成良好的阅读习惯，阅读更多的书籍。It is commonly believed that the influence of books is so great that

7、 our parents always encourage us to form good habits of reading and to read more books.4.Built in 1873，the cable car system was invented by Andrew Hallidie，who wanted to find a better form of transport than horsedrawn trams.(过去分词短语作状语)4.给予更多的关心和教导，这个孩子可能成为一名音乐家。Given more care and education，the chil

8、d is likely to grow into a musician.精讲3个考纲单词 means n手段；方法经典例句Millions of Chinese rely on bicycles as their important means of transportation.自行车是数百万中国人赖以出行的重要交通工具。(1)by this means 通过这种方法by means of 用办法；借助by all means 一定，务必；好的，当然可以by no means 决不，一点也不(位于句首时， 句子用部分倒装)(2)a means of communication 一种通讯/交流

9、工具In addition，we have more choices by means of wild release.(2015年重庆高考书面表达)此外，通过自由分享我们有更多的选择。By no means was he satisfied with the job and he asked us to finish the task by all means他对目前的工作一点也不满意，要求我们务必完成任务。Every possible means has been tried(try)，but none has worked.All possible means have been tri

10、ed(try)，but none has worked.各种可能的办法都尝试了，但没有一种奏效。名师点津means用作“方式；方法”时单复数同形。若all/some/several/many means作主语，谓语动词用复数形式；若every/each/one/a means作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。 majority n大多数；大半高考佳句The majority of them take an online language test before starting their programme.(2016年天津高考阅读理解)他们中的大多数在开始课程前参加在线语言测试。(1)a/the

11、 majority of. 大多数be in a/the majority 构成大部分/大多数(2)major n&v. 专业；主修major in 主修；以为专业(3)minority n. 少数in the minority 占少数With the prices going up the majority of people find it hard to live on the amount of money they get.随着物价的上涨，大多数人发现靠他们挣的钱很难维持生活。An agreement seems to be impossible because the majori

12、ty of the committee members are (be) against it.看来意见达成一致是不可能了，因为大多数委员会成员都表示反对。The white are in the majority in Australia while the native people in the minority在澳大利亚，白人占多数而土著人反而占少数。 occur vi.发生；出现高考佳句Years ago，a critical event occurred in my life that would change it forever.(2016年江苏高考完形填空)许多年前发生了将永

13、远改变我的生活的一件极重要的事件。sth.occurs to sb. 某人突然想起某事It occurs to/strikes/hits sb.that. 某人突然想起It occurs to sb.to do sth. 某人突然想起做某事It occurred to her that she should adopt the homeless child.她突然想到她应该收养这个无家可归的孩子。Along with your wonderful innovation，you need to hand in a report，explaining how the idea occurs to

14、you and what materials you use.(2014年辽宁高考书面表达)除了你的奇妙的创新外，你需要提交一份报告，解释你是怎么想到这个点子的，你用的是什么材料。链接写作一句多译他忽然想起他把钥匙忘在办公室里了。It occurred to him that he had left his keys in the office.(occur)It hit him that he had left his keys in the office.(hit)It struck him that he had left his keys in the office.(strike)【

15、导学号：30892173】诠释2个核心短语 make a life习惯于新的生活方式、工作等教材原句Some died or returned home，but most remained in California to make a life for themselves despite great hardship.有些人死了或回家了，但是大多数人留在了加利福尼亚谋生，尽管困难重重。(1)come to life 苏醒；变得活跃come back to life 苏醒过来，恢复生气bring.back to life 使苏醒过来；给活力live/lead a.life 过着生活(2)ma

16、ke/earn a/ones living 谋生It is unbelievable that Mr.Lucas leads a simple life despite his great wealth.(2014年江西高考单项填空)尽管Lucas先生有大量的财富，但是他过着简朴的生活，这真是让人难以置信。The village，which had seemed deserted，immediately came to life.这个原来似乎杳无人烟的村庄顿时恢复了生机。 take in包括；吸收；理解；欺骗；收留一词多义写出下列句中take in的含义This is the total co

17、st of the holiday，taking everything in. 包括Dont be taken in by products promising to make you lose weight quickly. 欺骗It was several minutes before I took in what he was saying. 理解I managed to rent a big enough house to take in people. 收留take off 起飞；匆匆离去；脱下；大获成功take on 呈现；雇用；承担take over 接收；接管；取代take u

18、p 占用；占据；开始从事In the past few years，the village has taken on a new look.在过去的几年，这个村庄呈现出了新面貌。突破2个高考句型 (教材P2)However，it is likely that Native Americans were living in California at least fifteen thousand years ago.然而，土著美国人可能至少在一万五千年前就在加利福尼亚生活着。本句中it为形式主语，真正的主语为that从句。It is likely that.是可能的sb./sth.be like

19、ly to do sth.某人/物可能做某事It is very likely that，in many schools，the students are going to spend less time in doing homework than they used to.在很多学校学生做作业的时间有可能比以前少。As far as I know，he is likely to drop(drop)out of school to attend to his sick mother.As far as I know，it is likely that he will drop out of

20、 school to attend to his sick mother.据我所知，他可能退学去照顾他生病的母亲。 (教材P2)That is why today over 40% of Californians speak Spanish as a first or second language.这就是为什么今天有超过40%的加利福尼亚人把西班牙语作为第一或第二语言。This/That is why.为表语从句的常用句型结构，意为“这/那就是为什么”，用来表示结果。(1)Thats because.这是因为(because从句表示原因)(2)The reason why.is/was th

21、at.的原因是(表语从句常用that引导，而不用because)Tom came late for the meeting.That was because he was ill.汤姆开会迟到了，那是因为他病了。The reason whyTom came late for the meeting was that he was ill.汤姆开会迟到的原因是因为他病了。多角快练练单词 练短语 练句型基础考点全面练.单句语法填空1When Babbage was working at Cambridge，a new idea occurred him.2There is a great deal

22、 of evidence (indicate)that listening to soft music can reduce stress.3Having filled in an (apply)，he was interviewed by the boss.4She was the Minister of Education before she (elect)President last year.5 (keep)up with a good state with your teachers and classmates，you should learn to be on good ter

23、ms with them.6Rudolph just stood there，saying nothing. (apparent)，he was a man of few words.【答案】1.to2.indicating3.application4.was elected5.To keep6.Apparently.单句改错1They settled down in Canada and made new life for themselves. 2After the explosion，every means have been used to prevent the river from

24、 being polluted. 3Successful people are always very intelligent.They can discover that others easily ignore. 4Having punished by his boss，he was in a very bad mood. 5This is believed that hard work can lead to success. 【答案】1.new前加a2.havehas3.thatwhat4.Having后加been5.ThisIt重难考点多维练1means 多棱镜(1)单句语法填空Th

25、ey tried all means，which possibly (be)helpful，but unfortunately not a means (have)worked so far.May I have a look at your new pen，Tom?By means.Its great to share.(2)高考小作文此外，惩罚绝不是一个帮助他们在精神上和身体上健康成长的明智选择。(means)Furthermore，punishment to help them grow up mentally and physically.Furthermore， to help th

26、em grow up mentally and physically.(倒装)【导学号：30892174】【答案】are；hasallis by no means a wise choice；by no means is punishment a wise choice2majority 全接触(1)单句语法填空The majority (be) on the Englands team，which greatly disappointed them.Onethird of the country is covered with trees and the majority of the ci

27、tizens (be)black people.I graduated from Chongqing Normal University and majored Information Management.(2)高考小作文(广东高考)大部分市民认为普通的工作无聊甚至无价值。 an ordinary job boring or even valueless.【答案】were/wasareinThe majority of citizens consider.课文语法填空根据P13课文内容，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Exactly when the first p

28、eople arrived in what we now know as California，no one really knows.However，it is 1. (like) that Native Americans were living in California at least fifteen thousand years ago.Scientists believe that these settlers 2. (cross)the Bering Strait in the Arctic to America by means of a land bridge which

29、existed in prehistoric times.In the 16th century，after the 3. (arrive)of the Europeans，the native people suffered 4. (great)Thousands were killed or forced into slavery.5. addition，many died from the diseases brought by the Europeans.However，some survived these terrible times，and today there are mor

30、e Native Americans 6. (live)in California than in any other state.In the 18th century California 7. (rule)by Spain.Spanish soldiers first arrived in South America in the early 16th century，8. they fought against the native people and took their land.Two centuries later，the Spanish had settled in most parts of South America and along the northwest coast of what we now call the United States.Of 9. first Spanish to go to California，the majority were religious men，10. ministry was to teach the Catholic religion to the natives.【答案】1.likely2.crossed3.arrival4.grea