完整版仪表等级口试题库84题.docx

1、完整版仪表等级口试题库84题关键八十四题1. What are the symptoms and how do you overcome the following:Hypoxia:Symptoms: headache, drowsiness, dizziness, blue finger, blue lipsOvercome: reduce altitude, use oxygenCategory: Hypoxic hypoxia: not enough Oxygen to the body. Hypemic hypoxia: Oxygen not in the blood. Stagnan

2、t hypoxia: Oxygen-rich blood in the lungs is not moving. Histotoxic hypoxia: cell cant use oxygen effectively.Hyperventilation:Too much air is breathed out of the lungs.Symptoms: dizziness, hot and cold sensations, nauseaOvercome:slowing the breathing rate, use bag,talkingaloud.Spatial disorientatio

3、n:Symptom: Various organs accept confusion information sent to the brain.Overcome:Rely airplane instrument.2.What causes carbon monoxide poisoning? (ch7 8)(1)Carbon monoxide is a colorless, odorless无气味 and tasteless gas.(2)If inhale吸入, it can reduce the ability of carrying oxygen in blood.3.What wil

4、l cause motion sickness? (ch7 11)(1)continued stimulation刺激the inner ear,it control the balance sense.(2)Loss appetite食欲, perspiration, nausea, disorientation.4.What do the FARs say about the use of alcohol? (ch7 15)(1)within 8 hours you can notdrink any alcoholic beverage.(2)Can not over 0.04 perce

5、nt weight or more alcohol in the blood.5.Recommendations about scuba diving(1)Flight altitudes up to 8000 feet:Do not require controlled ascent上升: at least 12hrRequire controlled ascent: at least 24hr(2)Flight altitudes above 8000 feet: at least 24hr6.Components and operation of the fuel system (ch4

6、A(1)Two 13 gallons fuel tanks(2)Fuel flows by gravity(3)Fuel tankfuel shutoff valvefuel strainercarburetor (mix fuel & air)cylinders7.Components of electrical system / what causes the alternator to turn to produce power (ch4A 23) (1)28volt Direct Current, by engine-driven 60Amps alternator, 24volt b

7、y battery(2)Engine8.Description of engine / how many magnetos are there? (ch4A 7, ch4 14)(1)4 Cylinders Engine, Carburetor Equipped, Horizontal opposed, Air cooled, Naturally Aspirated, Direct Drive, Lycoming O-235-L2C, 110HP(2)Two magnetos, two spark plugs per cylinder, increase safety and performa

8、nce9.What type of flaps does the airplane have? / why do we have flaps? (ch4A 3)(1)Single-slot type flaps(2)increase the angle of descent without increase the airspeed10.What are the operating characteristics of the attitude indicator? / what information does it display? (ch4D 6) (1)Use vacuum pump

9、system(2)bank and pitch-bank attitude represent 10,20,30,60,and 90-pitch and roll attitude represent by the relationship of the miniature缩图 airplane to the deflected horizon bar11.How does the airspeed indicator work? (ch4C 5)The different pressure between Ram air and Static port.12.Describe LAHSO (

10、land and hold short) procedures. / is it mandatory upon request from ATC? (ch5H 32)(1)At controlled airport, ATC may request pilot to land and hold short of an intersecting runway, taxiway, or other designated point on the runway. (2)Decline LAHSO: compromise safety (by PIC); student pilot13.Right o

11、f way rules / converging交会, head on, overtaking, landing etc.(1)Right of way rules:Aircraft in distressBalloonGliderAircraft towing/ refuelingAirshipAirplanerotorcraft(2)Head on: both to the right(3)Overtaking: pass from the right(4)Landing: lower aircraft has the right14.What is wake turbulence? Ho

12、w do you avoid it duringtakeoff and landing? When airplane develop lift, it will increase induced drag. that create vortex from wing tip. Takeoff: before takeoff point, above the flight path.Landing: fly higher, over the touch down point.15.Colors and purpose of taxiway/runway signs and color of tax

13、iway/runway lights(1)red background, white inscription; hold short on taxiway(2)Taxiway edge lights blueTaxiway center lights greenRunway edge lights whiteRunway center line lights whiteREIL (runway end identification lights) redRunway end lights redTouchdown zone lights white16.How do you turn the

14、runway lights on at night?Use the radio on a specific frequency.for Castle, 3 presses on, 5 pressesbright lights, 7 presses off.17.What is the emergency frequency and emergency squawk(1)121.5MHz(2)7500 hijack7600 communication failure7700 emergency18.What radar services does Norcal provide?Safety ad

15、visories, traffic advisories, separation aircraft for IFR and VFR, radar vector.19.What are the proper procedures for being intercepted by a military aircraft? (AIM5-6-2)(1)Follow by the military aircraft.(2)121.5 communicate with military aircraft(3)Squawk 770020.What causes an airplane to stall? S

16、pin? How do you recover from both?(1)stall:excess critical angle of attack(2)spin:poweridol,aileronnature,oppositerudder,pitch up slowly.21.What is an AD? What are the different types of ADs (ch1E 19)(1)The medium方法,the FAA uses to notify owners that unsafe condition may exist. Include design defect

17、s, maintenance or other causes.(2)One timeEmergencyRecurrent 周期性的22.What is an MEL? (ch1E 7)“MEL” Minimum Equipment ListAn instrument list, equipment and procedures allow an aircraft to operate under specific conditions with inoperative equipment.23.What are the required VFR daytime instruments? (91

18、.205)(ch5D 33)TachometerOil pressure gaugeManifold pressure gaugeAltimeterTemperature gaugeOil temperature gaugeFuel gaugeFloatation gearLanding gear position indicatorAirspeed indicatorAnti-collision light systemMagnetic direction indicaTORELTSafety belt24.If any equipment is not working, what do w

19、e do? (91.213) / MEL if applicableOperate aircraft with certain inoperative instrument and equipment that are not necessary for safety they can(1)under 14 CFR 91.213(a)(2)Operate it without “MEL” under 14 CFR 91.213 (b)25.What is Zulu time?Coordinated universal time协调普遍的时间26.What is a SIGMET? (ch2D

20、6)Significant meteorological information , include weather phenomenon that may hazardous to all aircraft.(1)Dust storm, sand storm(2)Volcanic ash(3)Severe icing not associate with a thunderstorm.(4)Severe turbulence27.What is an AIRMET? (ch2D 7)Airmens meteorological information, time valid 6hrs, 4

21、times a day,notify to all airmen.Airmens three types: AIRMANs:Extensive mountain obscuration. AIRMANt:Moderateturbulence,wind. AIRMANz:ModerateIce,freezing level.28.What is a convective SIGMETs? (ch2D 5)severe or greater turbulence,severe icing and low-level wind cross,those are hazardous to all air

22、craft.(1)Hail greater than 3/4 in. diameter(2)Embedded嵌入式的 thunderstorms (3)Squall line thunderstorms(4)Tornadoes29.Is the wind direction on weather reports true or magnetic?True direction30.What information do we receive from a radar summary chart? (ch2E 5)Collection of radar echo intensity, tops,

23、precipitation, cell movement.Issued per hour31.What is a significant weather chart? (ch2E 7)(1)low-level from surface to FL240; high-level from FL250 to FL600(2)two forecast periods, 12 hours and 24 hours(3)four issued time: 00Z, 06Z, 12Z, 18Z(4)front, pressure system, turbulence, freezing level, IF

24、R/MVFR/VFR limitation32.What is a NOTAM? What are the different types? What information do they provide?(ch5H 19,20)(1)notices to airmen, this is time-critical aeronautical information that could affect a pilots decision to make a flight(2)NOTAM(D): navi aids, airport, facility, servicesFDC NOTAMs:

25、issued by Flight Data Center, amendment to IFR charts and other aeronautical chartsPointer NOTAMs: issued by a flight service station to highlight or point out another NOTAM.Military NOTAMs: pertain to U.S. Air Force, Army, Marine, Navy navigational aids/ airport.33.What is a TFR?Temporary临时的Flight

26、Restriction Area. TFR are issued by the FAA when special circumstances require flight restrictions in a defined被限定的area. 34.What are the basic VFR weather minimums in class E airspace below 10000msl? Above 10000msl?(1)3SM, 50010002000(2)5SM, 100010001SM35.What are the basic VFR weather minimums in c

27、lass G?(1)1200ft AGL or lessDAY: 1SM, clear of cloudsNIGHT: 3SM, 50010002000(2)1200ft AGL above but less than 10000ft MSLDAY: 1SM, 50010002000NIGHT: 3SM, 50010002000(3)1200ft AGL above and at or above 10000ft MSL5SM, 100010001SM36.Can you enter restricted areas without permission? Where can we find

28、information on who to contact to get permission?(1)No.(2)Sectional chart, on the top of the charts, blue words.37.Where is class A? (ch5E 1)From 18000ft MSL to FL600, including the airspace overlying the water within 12 NM of the coast of 48 states and Alaska.38.Where is class B on the sectional cha

29、rt?Blue, solid circle around the busiest airport.39.What are the equipment/pilot requirements for entering class B airspace? VFR weather minimums?(1)two-way communication radio, Mode C transponder.(2)private pilot certificate or student pilot certificate with appropriate logbook endorse.(3)3SM, clea

30、r of clouds.40.What are the fuel requirements for VFR flight?Day 30 mins extra fuel, beyond the next intended place to land.Night 45 mins extra fuel.41.What are some ways that a person can file a VFR flight plan?(1) 1800-WX-BRIEF(2) DUATs(3) call the controller file it.42.What are some ways to open

31、a VFR flight plan?Use radio contact the FSS.43.What are some ways to file a VFR flight plan?radio, telephone, internet to contact FSS44.How do you calculate true airspeed?TAS=IAS+(IAS X 0.02 X ALT/1000)True airspeed=Indicated airspeed+(IAS X 0.02 X Altitude/1000)45.What is the standard temperature at sea level? At 7000ft?(1)15C(2)15C-(2C/1000ft X 7000ft) = 1C46.How do you calculate ground speed (dist. X time)Dist./X time, use E6Bdistance / time47.What are the VFR cruising altitudes?(1