高三英语一轮复习 book 6 unit 4 global warming强化练习 新人教版.docx

1、高三英语一轮复习 book 6 unit 4 global warming强化练习 新人教版Unit 4Global warming.单项填空1The old engineers eyes still shone bright in the wrinkled brown face and his step as he came across the room was _，though slow. (2011湖北，23)Ashaky Bheavy Ccasual Dsteady答案D解析句意为：那位老工程师的眼睛在他那棕色的布满皱纹的脸上依然闪烁着光芒，他那穿过房间的脚步虽然缓慢但依然很平稳。s

2、haky摇晃的；heavy重的；casual随便的；steady平稳的，稳定的。根据句意可知应选D项。2He was a good student and scored _ average in most subjects. (2011天津，11)Abelow Bof Con Dabove答案D解析句意为：他是个好学生，大多数科目都在平均分以上。below average在平均分以下；of不与average搭配；on average平均；above average在平均分以上。根据句意可知应选D项。3How did people respond to the plan to charge fo

3、r plastic bags used in the supermarket?The plan received_support throughout the country.Awidespread BsteadyCpotential Dobvious答案A解析由throughout the country可知，这项计划得到了广泛的(widespread)支持，所以选A项。steady平稳的；potential潜在的；obvious明显的。4Ones life has value_one brings value to the life of others. (2012江苏，30)Aso th

4、at Bno matter howCas long as Dexcept that答案C解析句意为：只要一个人给别人的生活带来价值，那么他的生命就有价值。as long as只要，引导条件状语从句；so that以便，因此，引导目的或结果状语从句；no matter how不管怎样，引导让步状语从句；except that除之外，表示排除。根据句意，应选C项。5We firmly believe that war never settles anything. It only_violence.Aruns into Bcomes fromCresults in Dbegins with答案C解

5、析考查动词短语。句意为：我们坚信，战争不能解决任何问题，只会造成暴力。result in 导致，造成，符合句意。run into撞上；come from来自；begin with以开始。6John received an invitation to dinner, and with his work_， he gladly accepted it.Afinished Bfinishing Chaving finished Dwas finished答案A解析考查with复合结构。 由语境和常识可知，愉快的接受邀请是因为工作已经做完，所以用过去分词表示被动和完成。7The food my par

6、ents cook is not so good but I have to_it.Apay attention to Bhold on toCput up with Dkeep up with答案C解析put up with忍受，容忍，符合句意。pay attention to注意，留意；hold on to紧紧抓住，坚持；keep up with跟上，赶上。8If you insist on smoking heavily like that，you will have to suffer the_sooner or later.Aachievements Bcauses Cconsequ

7、ences Dexchanges答案C解析考查名词辨析。句意为：如果你继续那样大量吸烟的话，你迟早得承受其后果。consequence后果，结果，影响。achievement成就；cause原因；exchange交换。9I hear you_in a pub.Whats it like?Well，its very hard work and Im always tired，but I dont mind. (2011江苏，21)Aare working Bwill workCwere working Dwill be working答案A解析句意为：我听说你在一家酒吧上班。怎么样？噢，工作很辛

8、苦，我总是感觉累，不过我不在乎。由谈话时的语境可推测出隐含的时间为now，由此可推断出空格处应用现在进行时表示现阶段正在发生的动作，并不是说话时正在发生的动作。其他选项的时态与语境不符。10Not until he retired from teaching three years ago _having a holiday abroad.(2012辽宁，32)Ahe had considered Bhad he consideredChe considered Ddid he consider答案D解析not until位于句首时，主句要用部分倒装，因此可以排除A、C两项。再分析句子结构可知

9、，本空所在的是主句部分，结合从句时态可知主句用一般过去时态。句意为：直到三年前从教学上退休后他才考虑到国外度假。11Do you_the idea of living a lowcarbon life?It sounds tough，but it is a tendency.Acorrespond to Bapply toCcater to Dsubscribe to答案D解析问句句意为：你是否赞同低碳生活的观念？correspond to与一致/相符；apply to适用于；cater to迎合。subscribe to同意，赞同，符合句意。12A hot bath will surely_

10、you when you are very tired.Arebuild Brescue Cremain Drefresh答案D解析考查动词辨析。句意为：当你很累的时候，热水澡肯定能让你消除疲劳。refresh使恢复，使振作；rebuild重建；rescue营救；remain保持，仍然是。13Researchers are now conducting hibernation experiments and can use chemicals to put living cells into sleeplike state_they dont age.Afor which Bthat Cwhe

11、re Dwhich答案C解析考查定语从句的关系词。此处表示“在这种状态下，这些细胞不会衰老。”先行词state在这里表示状态，属于抽象的地点，所以用where相当于in which。14I heard your journey was not very pleasant.But for the sudden rain we _ a wonderful time.Awill have Bshould have hadCshould have Dhad答案B解析由语境可知，该句应是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，应用would/should/could/might.have done结构。15Why d

12、oes the lake smell terrible?Because large quantities of water _.Ahave polluted Bis being pollutedChas been polluted Dhave been polluted答案D解析large quantities ofn.作主语时，其谓语动词的单复数由quantity的形式来决定，故排除B、C两项。又由water与pollute之间为被动关系，故选D项。16Without the help of my English teacher，I _ the first prize in the Engl

13、ish Speaking Competition.Awould win Bwould have wonCwould not win Dwould not have won答案D解析句意为：没有英语老师的帮助，我不会在英语演讲比赛中获取第一名。表示与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，故选D。17Can you explain how it_that you were an hour late?Acame about Bcame intoCcame up with Dcame out with答案A解析come about发生。18There is no point_improving public tra

14、nsport unless we can pay for it.Aadvocating BadvocatedCto advocate Dadvocate答案A解析考查固定句型There is no point doing.做是没有意义的。19Can you shoot that bird at the top of the tree?No, its out of_.Arange Breach Ccontrol Ddistance答案A解析句意为：你能射中在树尖的那只鸟吗？不能。那超出了射程。be out of range超出了范围/射程。20Perseverance is a kind of

15、qualityand thats what_to do anything well.Aone takes Bone is taken Cit takes Dit is taken答案C解析句意为：毅力是一种品质，是一种做好任何事情都需要的品质。表语从句中隐含一个句型：It takes .to do sth.。.完形填空It was a warm sunny Saturday afternoon some fifteen years ago.I _1_ to take my daughter to the local playground.As soon as we got there，my d

16、aughter headed for the _2_ and asked for a push.As I was helping my daughter to go higher and higher，I noticed another little girl trying _3_ to get her own swing going.Her elderly grandmother was sitting quietly on a nearby bench and _4_ at me.I walked over to the little girl and _5_ if she could u

17、se a push，too.She smiled and said “Yes！”I soon had her _6_ flying towards the clouds while she laughed _7_.For the next two hours I found myself _8_ swings and playing games with my daughter and the little girl.By the time we headed home，I was _9_ worn out，but my spirits were still flying higher tha

18、n those swings.Two years later after a long days work I went to _10_ my kids from the local grade school._11_，I stood in the parents waiting area _12_ for my children._13_，I felt two tiny arms around my waist.I looked down and there was the little girl from the _14_ smiling up at me.She gave me one

19、more big _15_ before heading off to catch her school bus._16_ I watched her back，I didnt feel quite so tired anymore and my _17_ were once again rising in the Heavens.In this life，every single bit of love we share _18_ its way back to us again.It may take seconds or it may take years.The law of love

20、，_19_，is never broken.The love we share，the kindness we give and the _20_ we create will always come back to bless us.1A.offered Battempted Cfailed Dpreferred答案A解析作者主动带着孩子去当地的运动场去玩。offer to do sth.主动提出做某事，符合句子语境；prefer to do sth.意为“偏爱做某事”，学生易误选此项。2A.balls Bflowers Cswings Dcrowds答案C解析考查上下文照应。由下文可知，她

21、们一到运动场，孩子就冲向了那里的秋千，要妈妈给她推一把。故选swings符合语境。3A.in turn Bin fact Cin secret Din vain答案D解析从下文的“I walked over to the little girl and _ if she could use a push，too.”可知那个小女孩没有荡起秋千，故选in vain表示“徒劳地，无益地”。in turn反过来；in fact事实上；in secret秘密地。4A.glared Bsmiled Cscreamed Dlaughed答案B解析女孩的奶奶正安静地坐在附近的一条板凳上，对着“我”笑。glar

22、e怒目而视；scream尖叫；laugh大笑，均与语境不符。5A.asked Bwondered Cthought Dexplained答案A解析由下文的“She smiled and said Yes！”可知此处是“我”问女孩是否也需要推一把。6A.hands Bfeet Carms Dhead答案B解析根据常识，荡秋千时人在空中前后摆时脚的位置是越来越高的，故这里作者将这个过程描述为“I soon had her feet flying towards the clouds.”。7A.gently Broughly Chappily Dbitterly答案C解析根据本句中的laughed一

23、词可知，女孩此时非常高兴，故用happily符合语境。8A.pulling Bshaking Cmaking Dpushing答案D解析在以后的两个小时里，作者一直在推秋千，陪着女儿以及那个小女孩做游戏。9A.mentally Bsimply Cphysically Dmostly答案C解析与下文的“but my spirits were still flying higher than those swings”相对应，“我”尽管身体上已经是筋疲力尽，但是情绪却要比秋千飞得还要高，用physically相照应。10A.pick up Bsend forClook after Dsee off

24、答案A解析从下文的“I stood in the parents waiting area _ for my children”及“before heading off to catch her school bus._ I watched her back.”可知，故事讲的是作者在经过一天的工作之后去学校接孩子。11A.Puzzled BSatisfied CTired DWorried答案C解析从故事中的“after a long days work”及下文的“I didnt feel quite so tired anymore”可知，此处要用tired符合语境。12A.calling

25、Bspeaking Ccaring Dwatching答案D解析作者在家长等候区等待孩子。watch for在句中意为“等待”。13A.Suddenly BFinally CFortunately DNervously答案A解析突然有两只小胳膊抱住了“我”的腰。此处与下文的“looked down and there was the little girl from the _ smiling up at me.”相照应，说明事件发生得非常突然。14A.stadium Bplayground Cclassroom Dschool答案B解析在故事的前半部分，作者提到自己带女儿到运动场玩，偶遇了小

26、女孩，与之相照应，此处应填playground符合语境。15A.kiss Btouch Cblow Dhug答案D解析one more big与前面的“I felt two tiny arms around my waist”相照应，女孩再次拥抱作者，用hug。kiss吻；touch碰，接触；blow打击，殴打。16A.As BAlthough CUntil DSince答案A解析“我”看着女孩的背景，再也不感到劳累。此处用as表示时间。17A.thoughts Bmemories Cspirits Dfeelings答案C解析与上文的“my spirits were still flying

27、 higher than those swings”相呼应，“my _ were once again rising in the Heavens.”，意为“我的情绪再次升上了天空”。18A.clears Bfinds Cfights Dfeels答案B解析考查动词短语辨析。由作者对故事的叙述可知，与小女孩的再次相遇勾起了作者对过去的美好回忆。find ones way back字面意义为“找到回去的路”，这里指回忆起过去发生的事。19A.instead Bbesides Ctherefore Dthough答案D解析与前句的“It may take seconds or it may tak

28、e years.”形成让步关系，故要用though，此句意为“然而，这种爱的法则永远不会被打破”。20A.image Bidea Cjoy Dvalue答案C解析与上文提到的作者与小女孩发生的那段快乐邂逅故事相呼应，此处用joy符合语境。.阅读理解“Teenagers who argue with their mothers are less likely to give in to peer(同龄人) pressure and turn to drink and drugs，” say child psychologists.Instead of concealing opinions an

29、d feelings，it is best if older children are open and frank with their mothers，according to a study by university researchers.And it is often disagreements rather than hearttohearts that help the most.If a teenager can stand up to their mother in a row about a girlfriend or boyfriend or poor grades then th