高中英语 Module3《The violence of Nature》测试1 外研版必修3.docx

1、高中英语 Module3The violence of Nature测试1 外研版必修3英语：Module3The violence of Nature测试（1）（外研版必修3）. 完成句子1. 他弯腰拾起地上的书。He bent down to the book on the ground. pick up2.请把你的手从我的肩膀上拿开。Please take your hand off my shoulder. take ， off3. 平均而言， 我每周花30元钱。 , I spend 30 yuan every week. On average4. 令我吃惊的是， 我的朋友小王经商多年

2、后结果却负债累累。To my surprise, Xiao Wang， one of my friends, debt after taking up business for many years. ends up in5. 全球变暖日益严重， 影响着我们的日常生活。The global warming is becoming worse and worse, our daily life. affecting6. 在他三岁前， 他没有见过他的父亲。By the time he was three, he hadnt seen his father. By , hadnt seen7. 我突

3、然想起我在几天前见过这个人。It to me that I had seen the man a few days before. occurred8. 被飓风袭击的地区遭受了严重损失。The area by the hurricane suffered great loss. struck/hit9. 是什么造成了大气污染？What is it that has the air pollution? caused10. 大量的祝贺信潮涌而至。Letters of congratulations . flooded in. 单项填空1. The idea suddenly_ me was th

4、at we had taken the wrong road. A. struck B. strikingC. appearing D. appeared选B。strike“（意念等）浮上心头”， sth. strike(s) sb. 可表示“某人想起某事”；appear“出现”， 是不及物动词， 不能直接带宾语 。此处suddenly striking me相当于定语从句that suddenly struck me， 作定语修饰the idea。2. A mine accident _ at Wang Jialing on March 28, 2010, _ more than 30 de

5、aths. A. occurred; caused B. happened; causedC. occurred; causing D. happened; to cause选C。句意：2010年3月28日王家岭发生了煤矿事故， 造成30多人死亡。根据句意可知第一个空可填 occurred或happened, 但第二空必须填causing。causing more than 30 deaths作结果状语。相当于and it caused more than 30 deaths。干扰项是D， 虽然动词不定式也表示结果， 但强调意外。3. Many men were _ underground w

6、hen there was an accident in the mine. A. burying B. buriedC. built D. building选B。句意：煤矿发生事故时， 很多人被埋在井下。bury“埋葬”， build“建造”。根据句意可知选B， 此处bury与主语many men之间是被动关系， 故要用一般过去时的被动语态。4. Not all _ scenes were cut from the film before it came to show, so it was not good for the children. A. popular B. valuableC

7、. violent D. difficult选C。考查形容词辨析。popular“受欢迎的；流行的”， valuable“有价值的”， violent“猛烈的， 暴力的”， difficult“难的”。句意：在电影放映前不是所有的暴力画面都被删除了， 所以它对儿童没有益处。5. When we were enjoying the pleasant voyage up the Yellow Sea, we _ an unexpected storm. A. had experienced B. experiencedC. were experienced D. had been experien

8、cing选B。考查时态和语态。句意：我们正在黄海上愉快的航行时， 我们经历了一场出乎意料的风暴。根据句意可知experience应发生在过去， 且与主语we是主谓关系， 故选B。6. How _ do you call on your parents? _ , three times per week. A. long; On the whole B. often; On averageC. soon; Generally speaking D. much; In all选B。根据答语中的three times per week可知是询问频率， 故应用how often。第二空填on the

9、whole（整体上讲）， on average（平均而言）， generally speaking（一般地讲）， in all（总之）都可以。7. Though he worked hard, he _ in the exam. A. ended in failure B. ended with failureC. ended up failure D. ended as failure选A。句意：虽然他努力学习， 在考试中却失败了。end （up）in failure“以失败告终”， end with“以结束”。8. What _ the chemical rain is clear. It

10、s time for us to deal with air pollution. A. causes B. affectsC. brings D. appears选A。考查动词辨析。cause“引起， 造成”， affect“影响”， bring“带来”， appear“出现”。句意：什么造成酸雨是很清楚的了。到了我们治理大气污染的时候了。9. Nowadays, we often _ a lot of information via the Internet. A. get up B. put upC. hold up D. pick up选D。句意：现在， 我们经常通过因特网获得大量信息

11、。考查动词短语。get up“起床”， put up“举起， 搭建；张贴”， hold up“抬高；举起；耽搁”， pick up“拾起， 学得；获得”。10. Why dont you _ your coat since its hot in the room? A. put off B. get offC. give off D. take off选D。考查动词短语。put off“推迟”， get off“下车”， give off“释放出（光热等）”， take off“脱掉；起飞”。句意：既然房间里很热， 你为什么不脱掉你的大衣呢？11. When I read the letter

12、 he wrote me, memory came _ back. A. flooding B. to floodC. flood D. flooded选A。句意：当我读他给我写的信时， 往事涌上心头。考查非谓语动词。此处flooding back作伴随状语， 修饰came。flood“涌现”， 与主语memory之间是逻辑上的主谓关系， 所以用v. -ing形式作伴随状语。12. _ extraordinary event happened to me in 2007, _ year before the 29th Olympic Games took place in China. A.

13、An; the B. A; aC. An; a D. The; the选A。考查冠词。第一空可填an或the, 但第二个空必须填the, the year before the 29th Olympic Games took place in China特指在中国举办29届奥运会之前的那一年。. 阅读理解 Typhoons（台风） usually come to Taiwan in summer. They bring lots of rain. It gives us water to use. But typhoons also bring us floods if it rains to

14、o much. After the floods， there may be diseases, such as dysentery or dengue fever. Typhoons also come with a lot of wind. The wind damages houses， trees， crops， and hurts people. So staying at home， preparing food and water， and watching the news on TV are the safest things to do. The confirmed dea

15、th toll(伤亡人数)in Taiwan caused by Typhoon Morakot， which first hit the island on August 6th， causing the worst floods since 1959， is bad enough. By the middle of this week， over 100 people were reported dead and more than 60 were missing. But there had been fears that 500 people had been buried alive

16、 in Hsiao Lin， a village in the wooded mountains of Taiwans south， and even more in remote neighboring villages. These made people feel a little comforted（安慰） on August 12th， when almost 1，600 people were found alive by a 25-helicopter search mission(任务). Survivors had not eaten for days and helicop

17、ters droppedfoods and drinks and began a slow evacuation(撤离)， blocked by heavy rain. The army says it does not know how many people may have died there. The government faced criticism（批评） for not having arranged an evacuation as soon as it heard the typhoon was coming. “We should brace ourselves(振作起

18、来)against typhoons as if they are an invading enemy， ”said Chu Wen-sen， one of Taiwans leading water-management experts. 台风可以带来所需要的雨水，但雨水过多就会造成洪灾、疾病， 甚至大量的生命和财产损失。1. Which of the following statements is TRUE? A. Typhoons usually do nothing good to Taiwan. B. Typhoons definitely bring floods. C. Taiw

19、an has typhoons in October generally. D. Taking a walk on the street is not safe when there is a typhoon. 2. Typhoon Morakot is_ any other typhoon since 1959 in Taiwan. A. worse than B. smaller thanC. as bad as D. not so serious as3. The underlined word “remote” probably means_ . A. distant B. nearC

20、. removable D. poor4. It was thought that an evacuation should have been arranged _ . A. during Typhoon Morakot B. after Typhoon MorakotC. in Typhoon Morakot D. before Typhoon Morakot1【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第一段的Typhoons also come with a lot of wind. The wind damages houses， trees， crops， and hurts people. S

21、o staying at home， preparing food and water， and watching the news on TV are the safest things to do. 可知D项正确。2.【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第二段的The confirmed death toll in Taiwan caused by Typhoon Morakot， which first hit the island on August 6th， causing the worst floods since 1959， is bad enough. 可知这次莫拉克台风是1959

22、年以来最严重的。3.【解析】选A。词义猜测题。remote“遥远的”, distant也表示此义, near“近的”， removable“可移动的， 可除去的”， poor“贫穷的”。4.【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据最后一段The government faced criticism for not having arranged an evacuation as soon as it heard the typhoon was coming. 可知一听到台风快来的消息政府没有及时安排撤离， 政府遭到了批评。由此可知D项正确。. 任务型阅读 根据短文内容， 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处

23、的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 What is your favorite color? Do you like yellow, orange, and red? 1 Do you prefer grays and blues? Then you are probably quiet, shy, and you would rather follow than lead. You tend to be a pessimist（悲观者）. At least, this is what psychologists tell us, and they should know, because

24、they have been seriously studying the meaning of colors preference, as well as the effect that colors have on human beings. 2 If you happen to love brown, you did so, as soon as you opened your eyes, or at least as soon as you could see clearly. 3 A yellow room makes most people feel more cheerful a

25、nd more relaxed than a dark green one; and a red dress brings warmth and cheer to the saddest winter day. 4 A black bridge over the Thames River, near London, used to be the scene of more suicides than any other bridge in the area until it was repainted green. The number of suicide attempts immediat

26、ely fell sharply; perhaps it would have fallen even more if the bridge had been done in pink or bright blue. 5 It is an established fact that factory workers work better, harder, and have fewer accidents when their machines are painted orange rather than black or grey. A. On the other hand, black is

27、 depressing. B. They tell us that we do not choose our favorite color as we grow upwe are born with our preference. C. The rooms are painted in different colours as you like. D. If you do, you must be an optimist（乐观者）, a leader, an active person who enjoys life, people and excitement. E. Light and b

28、right colors make people not only happier but more active. F. Life is like a picture or a poem, full of different colors. G. Colors do influence our moodsthere is no doubt about it. 答案：15. DBGAE1. 【解析】选D。根据前面的问句以及空后面的句子Do you prefer grays and blues? Then you are probably quiet, shy, and you would ra

29、ther follow than lead. 的结构可知选D。2. 【解析】选B。根据空前的句子At least, this is what psychologists tell us, and they should know, because they have been seriously studying the meaning of colors preference, as well as the effect that colors have on human beings. 可知B中的They指前面的psychologists。3. 【解析】选G。根据后面一句可知此处要说颜色对

30、人的影响。故选G。4. 【解析】选A。根据后面的内容可知黑色使人情绪低落甚至自杀。故选A。5. 【解析】选E。根据后面的内容可知浅颜色对人是有益的。故选E。. 单项填空1. By the time the researchers discovered the tomb of Cao Cao, it_ of almost everything it contained by the robbers. A. had been emptied B. emptiedC. have been emptied D. would empty选A。考查时态和语态。句意：在研究人员发现曹操墓之前， 盗墓者已经把

31、墓中的东西几乎全盗走了。根据时间状语以及句意可知， empty这一动作发生在discovered之前， 所以要用过去完成时， 又主语it与empty之间是被动关系， 故用过去完成时的被动语态。2. I _ my homework before I went to bed last night. A. was finishing B. would finishC. had finished D. have finished选C。句意：昨晚在我睡觉之前，我已经完成了我的作业。根据时间状语以及句意可知，finish这一动作发生在went to bed之前， 所以要用过去完成时。3. I asked Mr. Wang _ to improve my English. A. what should I do B. how should I doC. what I should do D. how I should do选C。考查间接引语的语序， 此处间接引语中应用陈述句的语序, 故首先从C、D两项中去选。又what I should do中的what作do的宾语, 是正确的。how I should d