最新中考英语英语阅读理解试题及答案.docx

1、最新中考英语英语阅读理解试题及答案最新中考英语英语阅读理解试题(及答案)一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷1阅读理解 My 10-year-old Donna said,“Mom,I had a new friend at school today.Can she come over tomorrow?”Donna was a shy girl and I wanted her to make some friends to bring her out of her shell. “Sure,honey,that sounds great,”I said,thinking back to my ow

2、n best friend,Lillian.We lived across the street from each other in Washington Heights,New York.We met at the age of 10,too.Like my daughter,I was shy,but Lillian drew me out.She was one of the friendliest people in school,with shiny black hair and a mile-wide smile. In senior high school,Lillian we

3、nt on a trip to Florida.This was the first time we had to be away from each other for a few days.“Ill be back soon,”she told me.But three days later,Lillians sister told me that she had fallen into a river and hadnt come out any more.Soon,my family moved to New Jersey.Whenever I thought of her,tears

4、 came into my eyes. The next day Donna brought her new friend home.“Hi,Mrs.Loggia,”the little girl said.Her hair was so shiny and black and she shot me a big smile.“My name is Laura.” My daughters new friend was so much like Lillian.I was still puzzled (迷惑) when Lauras mom came to pick her up later

5、that afternoon.I opened the door to let her in.“Judy!” she cried.“Its me,Lillians sister,from Washington Heights.”Yes,my daughters friend looked familiar.She was Lillians niece. （1）The underlined words in the first paragraph “to bring her out of her shell”mean . A.to help her become less shyB.to hel

6、p her become smartC.to help her live happilyD.to help her walk out of her house（2）Laura looked familiar to the writer because she . A.was Lillians nieceB.was as old as her daughterC.was from Washington HeightsD.had shiny black hair and a big smile,too（3）Why did the writer lose her best friend?Becaus

7、e . A.she moved to New JerseyB.they were different from each otherC.her best friend travelled to FloridaD.her best friend lost her life on a trip（4）“I knew we would be best friends forever.”is a sentence from the passage and should be put at the end of . A.Paragraph 2B.Paragraph 3C.Paragraph 4D.Para

8、graph 5（5）We can infer (推断) from the passage that . A.the writer is outgoing nowB.Laura helps Donna a lotC.Laura and Donna are of the same ageD.Judy moved to New Jersey because of Lillians death【答案】（1）A（2）A（3）D（4）A（5）A 【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要讲的是女儿Donna邀请朋友 Laura来家里做客的事情让妈妈想起了自己小时候的朋友的故事。（1）推断题。根据句子Donna was

9、 a shy girl可知，作者想让唐娜通过结交朋友而变得活泼开朗。故选A。（2）细节题。根据Yes,my daughters friend looked familiar.She was Lillians niece.可知，劳拉看起来很眼熟是因为她是作者朋友的侄女。故选A。（3）细节理解题。由句子Lillians sister told me that she had fallen into a river and hadnt come out any more.可知，作者的好朋友在去旅游的时候，掉进河里失去了生命。故选D。（4）推理判断题。根据第二段内容可知，本段主要介绍了作者童年朋友Li

10、llian，可知此处放I knew we would be best friends forever.我们会是永远的朋友结尾非常合适。故选A。（5）推断题。根据Like my daughter,I was shy,but Lillian drew me out.可知，作者过去很害羞，现在很外向。故选A。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题两种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。2 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。D After 21 years of marriage，my wife wanted me to

11、take another woman out to dinner and a movieShe saidI love you but I know the other woman loves you and would love to spend some time with you The other woman that my wife wanted me to visit was my mother, who had been a widow(寡妇)for 19 years，but the needs of my work and my three children had made i

12、t impossible to visit her regularly That night I called to invite her to go out for dinner and a movieWhats wrong? Are you well? she asked at onceMy mother is the type of woman who prefers to think that a late night call or a surprise invitation is a sign of bad newsI think that it will be pleasant

13、to be with you，I repliedJust two of usShe thought about it for a moment，and then said，I would like that very much That Friday after workI drove over directly to pick her upWhen I arrived at her house，I noticed She had curled her hair and was wearing a nice dressHer smile was as bright as an angels W

14、e went to a restaurant thatalthough not elegant(高雅的)，was very nice and comfortableMy mother took my arm as if she were the First LadyAfter we sat down，I had to read the menuWhen I lifted my eyes and saw Morn sitting there looking at meA nostalgic smile was on her faceShe saidIt was I who used to rea

15、d the menu when you were small Then its time that you should relax and let me return the favor(恩惠)I smiled back During the dinner, we had an agreeable conversationnothing special，but catching up on recent happenings in each others lifeWe talked so much that we missed the movieAs we arrived at her ho

16、use later, she saidIll go out with you again, but only if you let me invite youI agreed A few days later, my mother died of a heart attackIt happened so suddenly that I did not have a chance to do anything for herSome time later, I received a letter with a short note inside，which said，You will never

17、 know what that night meant for meI love you，son! （1）What is the writers purpose(目的)in writing Paragraph One? A.To introduce the topicB.To get the readers interestedC.To make a comparisonD.To tell the background information（2）The writers mother felt at first when she was invited to dinner on the pho

18、ne A.worriedB.sickC.shamefulD.awful（3）Which can best fill in the blank( )in the passage? A.site was watching TV alone in her living roomB.site had just finished all the housework for todayC.she was busy choosing among her favorite dressesD.she had already been waiting in the door with her coat on（4）

19、The underlined word nostalgic in Paragraph Five means in Chinese A.慈祥的B.关爱的C.怀旧的D.神秘的（5）What message is mainly passed on to the readers in the last two paragraphs? A.The mother regretted missing the movieB.The mother was satisfied with the night outC.The son felt painful for his mothers sudden death

20、D.The son had decided to spend more time with his mom【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）D（4）C（5）B 【解析】【分析】本文主要讲作者的妻子建议作者带他自己的妈妈去吃饭，向我们讲述了一个看似平常却又饱含深情的故事。（1）考核段落大意，从第一段I love you but I know the other woman loves you and would love to spend some time with you可知作者的妻子提议作者邀请”别的女人”去吃饭，目的是激发读者的兴趣。故选B。（2）细节题，从第三段My mother is t

21、he type of woman who prefers to think that a late night call or a surprise invitation is a sign of bad news可知作者妈妈接到电话表示震惊，后文说到深夜给妈妈打电话，意味着不好的事情，所以妈妈表示担心，故选A。（3）语境理解题，从When I arrived at her house，I noticed She had curled her hair and was wearing a nice dressHer smile was as bright as an angels可知，当作者到

22、达时，妈妈已经等在那里了，表明妈妈当时迫不及待和高兴的心情，故选D。（4）细节题，从第七段It was I who used to read the menu when you were small Then its time that you should relax and let me return the favor(恩惠)可知，妈妈说到“你小的时候我为你点菜，现在作为回报，你为我点菜”，所以是一种怀旧式的笑，故选C。（5）综合理解题，从最后两段内容得知，妈妈对儿子的邀请很开心，最后一句You will never know what that night meant for meI

23、love you，son!表明那一晚对她意义非同一般，故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解，在阅读本文时首先应该顺着故事情节去理解某些细节。最后在理解问题的基础上，再针对每一个选项去还原文章所在之处，得到精准的答案。3阅读下面四篇短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。B Think of life as a game in which you are playing with five balls in the air. You name them work, family, health, friends and spirit and you keep all of them in

24、 the air. You will soon understand that work is a rubber ball. If you drop it, it will bounce back. But the other four balls, family, health, friends and spirit, are made of glass. If you drop one of these, it will be broken and never be the same. You must understand that and try to have balance in

25、your life. How ? Dont look down on your worth by comparing yourself with others. It is because we are different and each of us is special. Dont let other people set goals for you. Only you know what is best for yourself. Dont give up when you still have something to give. Nothing is really over unti

26、l the moment you stop trying. Dont be afraid of difficulties. It is by taking chances that we learn how to be brave. Dont shut love out of your life by saying its impossible. The quickest way to receive love is to give it; the fastest way to lose love is to hold it too tightly; the best way to keep

27、love is to give it wings. Dont run through life so fast that you forget not only where youve been, but also where you are going. Dont be afraid to learn. Knowledge is weightless. Its a treasure you can always carry easily. Dont use time or words carelessly. You cant get them back. Yesterday is histo

28、ry, tomorrow is a mystery*, and today is a gift; thats why we call it “the present”. Life is not a competition, but a trip, step by step.（1）According to the passage, the best way to keep love is to _.A.say its impossibleB.give itC.give it wingsD.hold it tightly（2）The underlined phrase “bounce back”m

29、eans that_.A.reuseB.recallC.reviewD.return（3）According to the passage,which of the following is true? A.Comparing yourself with others can make you different and special.B.Running through life fast may let us achieve our goals one day.C.To learn knowledge and face the difficulties will make us careful.D.Time will never return so we need to make good use of time.（4）According to the passage, whic