甘肃中考英语 英语阅读理解专题练习附答案.docx

1、甘肃中考英语 英语阅读理解专题练习附答案甘肃中考英语 英语阅读理解专题练习(附答案)一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷1阅读理解 Scrub, the pet cat of Jennifers, was found! It got lost five years ago. Jennifer looked for it everywhere but failed each time. She thought Scrub would never come back. But one day she got a call from an animal shelter(庇护所) and was told t

2、hey had found Scrub! How did they know Scrub belonged to Jennifer? How did they know Jennifers phone number? All the information was available because of the microchip, a very small computer chip(薄片). It was placed under Scrubs skin many years earlier. The microchip is usually placed under the skin

3、of an animals shoulder to keep its ID number. Once the chip is in place, the pet does not feel it anymore. When lost pets are brought to animal shelters, people there use a special tool to look for the microchip and read the ID number on it, then theyll call the microchip company to match the number

4、 to the information of the pets owner. This is how the shelter was able to tell Jennifer that they had found Scrub. Microchips have helped thousands of owners get their lost pets back. In New York, a dog named Roxy was missing for months. Then a woman found her on a busy street in New Jersey. No one

5、 knows how the dog got to a different state. However, thanks to her microchip, Roxy was soon returned to her grateful owner. In 2008, a couple got their cat George back after he had disappeared 13 years earlier! When George got lost, the couple tried everything to find him. They visited animal shelt

6、ers every day for six months, made posters and even offered a $500 reward(酬金). As years went by, they thought George would never be back till they got the call from an animal shelter. Without the microchip, the cat would never be able to come home again. Microchips can not only work for a pets whole

7、 life but help lost pets no matter how far theyve been away from home. This is why microchips may be just the thing to help bring missing pets back home.（1）How did Jennifer find her pet cat? A.By visiting animal shelters.B.By offering a $500 reward.C.With the help of the microchip.D.With the help of

8、 a woman in New Jersey.（2）Which statement about microchips is NOT true according to the passage? A.They are very small computer chips.B.They are under an animals skin of its shoulder.C.They can help the owners to find the long-lost pets.D.They can only work for a lost pet thats far away from home.（3

9、）The right order of how animal shelters help lost pets return home is . Get the ID number of the lost pet.Call the owner to bring the lost pet home.Look for the microchip of the lost pet.Call the microchip company to match the number to the information of its owner. A.B.C.D.（4）According to the passa

10、ge, we can know that . A.the couple thought the microchip wasnt helpful at allB.Scrub didnt feel uncomfortable with the microchip in its bodyC.it took a long time to match Roxys ID number to her owners informationD.Jennifer herself found her cat according to the ID number on its microchip（5）What is

11、the main idea of the passage? A.The reasons why pets got lost.B.Different ways to find the lost pets.C.The ways how people care for the lost pets.D.The introduction of how microchips help the lost pets return home.【答案】 （1）C（2）D（3）D（4）B（5）D 【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要介绍芯片怎样帮助走失的宠物回家，动物收容所通过詹妮弗宠物猫皮肤下的芯片上的身份证号码联系上

12、了失主詹妮弗，芯片帮助了数千名失主找到他们的宠物。 （1）细节题。根据then theyll call the microchip company to match the number to the information of the pets owner. This is how the shelter was able to tell Jennifer that they had found Scrub.可知，詹妮弗通过芯片的帮助找到他的宠物猫，故选C。 （2）细节题。根据Microchips can not only work for a pets whole life but he

13、lp lost pets no matter how far theyve been away from home.可知，微芯片不仅能效力宠物的一生而且无论丢失的宠物离家有多远都能帮助。D选项描述跟原文描述不一致，故选D。 （3）细节题。根据 When lost pets are brought to animal shelters, people there use a special tool to look for the microchip and read the ID number on it, then theyll call the microchip company to m

14、atch the number to the information of the pets owner. 可知，动物收容所首先寻找丢失宠物的微芯片，其次获取它的身份证号码，然后打电话给芯片公司将号码和它的主人的信息匹配，最后打电话给失主领回丢失的宠物，故选D。 （4）细节题。根据Once the chip is in place, the pet does not feel it anymore.可知，Scrub身上放了芯片没有什么不舒服感，故选B。 （5）主旨题。本文主要介绍芯片怎样帮助走失的宠物回家，故选D。 【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题和主旨题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题需要从文中寻

15、找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。2阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 Once there was a small hotel whose keeper was always caring about money. One day, a businessman arrived. The keeper looked at the mans thick wallet and thought, Oh, I wish that all the money could be mine! The businessman didnt notice that, s

16、o he ordered the most expensive room and went to his room to dress for dinner. Around the hotel, there were some beautiful ginger(姜) plants. Many people said that eating the buds(芽) of ginger would make a person forgetful. The keeper thought, If I serve some buds of ginger to the businessman, he may

17、 be forgetful to take his wallet! Then she went to the kitchen. Soon, businessman came downstairs and asked for dinner. The keeper was very excited as she served the dish to him. Delicious! said the rich man. When dinner was finished, he went to bed happily. In the next morning, the keeper saw the b

18、usinessman leaving from the front door. As soon as he was out of sight, she ran up to his room. She looked all over the room for the wallet, but she couldnt find it. Suddenly, she noticed a piece of paper on the floor. It was the businessmans bill(账单). He had forgotten to pay it! She ran down the st

19、airs, out of the front door, and across the road until she was out of breath, but the businessman was already far, far away. Im so silly!” cried the keeper. （1）The keeper came up with an idea to own the businessmans money when _. A.she dressed herselfB.she cooked the meal in the kitchenC.the busines

20、sman went upstairs happilyD.she thought of the buds of ginger around her hotel（2）The keeper ran into the businessmans room as soon as he left because _. A.she wanted to find the mans billB.she wanted to find the key to the mans roomC.she wanted to check if the man had left his money thereD.she wante

21、d to see if the man had broken anything in the room（3）Which if the following is NOT true according to this passage? A.The keeper realized the buds of ginger didnt work in the end.B.The keeper ran after the businessman because of the bill.C.The businessman didnt know the rumor (谣言) about the buds of

22、ginger.D.The businessman didnt pay the keepers bill because he lost his money.【答案】 （1）D（2）C（3）D 【解析】【分析】文章大意：一个贪财的旅店老板整天惦记着钱，一天一个商人来住店了，他认为商人有很多钱，于是就动了心思，他记着有些人说吃了姜芽可以让人失去记忆，于是他就给商人吃了姜芽，第二天当商人出门之后，他去了房间找钱，但是啥也没有，只发现了一个账单，那是住店的账单，这是他想起来了，商人还没有结账就走了。 （1）细节理解题，根据 Around the hotel, there were some beaut

23、iful ginger(姜) plants. Many people said that eating the buds(芽) of ginger would make a person forgetful.可知，当他想起了旅店周围的姜的时候，想起了一个把商人的钱占为己有的方法，故答案是D。 （2）细节理解题，根据 As soon as he was out of sight, she ran up to his room. She looked all over the room for the wallet, but she couldnt find it.可知，他去房间是为了找商人的钱，

24、故答案是C。 （3）正误判断题，根据 He had forgotten to pay it!可知没因为商人丧失了记忆力，忘记了结账，故答案是D。 【点评】考查阅读理解，本文主要涉及到了细节理解题和正误判断题。细节理解题相对简单，一般可以直接从文中找到答案或者解题依据。正误判断题是细节理解的一种题型，也是根据文章内容进行判断的。 3阅读理解 Sometimes I really doubt whether there is love between my parents. Every day they dont act in the romantic ways that I read in bo

25、oks or I see on TV. In their opinion, I love you is too luxurious for them to say. Sending flowers on Valentines Day is even more out of the question. One day, my mother was sewing a quilt（被子）.Mom, I have a question to ask you. What? she replied, still doing her work. Is there love between you and D

26、ad? My mother stopped her work and raised her head with surprise in her eyes. Then she said, Susan, look at this thread. Sometimes it appears, but most of it disappears in the quilt. The thread really makes the quilt strong and durable. If life is a quilt, then love should be a thread. Love is insid

27、e. I listened carefully but I couldnt understand until the next spring. At that time, my father suddenly got sick seriously. After they were back from the hospital, my mother helped him walk slowly on the beautiful country road every morning. My father had never been so gentle. But after two months

28、he still couldnt walk by himself. All of us were worried about him. Dad, how are you feeling now? I asked him one day. Susan, dont worry about me, he said gently. To tell you the truth, I just like walking with your mom. Reading his eyes, I know he loves my mother deeply. Once I thought love meant f

29、lowers, gifts and sweet kisses. But from this experience, I understand that love is just a thread in the quilt of our life. Love is inside, making life strong and warm.（1）Why does the writer NOT make sure whether there is love between her parents? A.They dont act in the romantic ways.B.They never sa

30、y, I love you.C.They never send flowers to each other on Valentines Day.D.All of the above.（2）When did the writer understand her mothers answer? A.After her father got sick seriously.B.Before her father got sick seriously.C.After her mother gave her father some flowers.D.After her father gave her mother some flowers.（3）What does the underlined word thread mean in Chinese? A.针B.被子C.线D.爱（4）Why couldnt her father walk by himself? A.Because her father was seriously ill.B.Because her father liked walking with his wife.C.Because his father didnt get good treatment（治疗）.D.Because his