完整版小升初介词专项.docx

1、完整版小升初介词专项主要表示 介词是表示名词，代词和句中其他词之间关系的词，介词 位置，时间和方式等。 地点， What can you see in the picture? 你在照片里看到了什么？ 我出生在5月11日。I was born on May 11th. The library is near the post office. 图书馆在邮局附近。 常用介词及用法 1. 表示时间的介词。 和from.英语里最常见的时间介词有： at, in , on, before, after at, in 和on 都表示时间。(1) clock at half past seven. 在七点半

2、。 at eleven oat 指具体的时间点。 at that time （那时）at noon （中午）the in 份 in April 在四月指in 一般某一段时间。; 年五月）（在2005morning/afternoon/evening. In 2013 , in May, 2005世21in the 21st century（在; in Spring; （三天之后）in three days 纪） 在四 On April,1st on Sunday. 在星期天。on指在具体的某一天。 warm a on 的早上Sunday afternoon 在星期天 月一日 on ) on N

3、ew Years day(新年) morning in April (在四月的一个温暖的早晨 (2) before 和after 表示时间的先后顺序。 before 表示“在.之前” Wash your hands before dinner. 饭前要洗手。 I have to finish my homework before 10 oclock. 我不得不在十点之前做完作业。他They often play football after school. 表示“在.之后”， after TV father often watches after dinner. 们放学后经常踢足球。 My 我

4、爸爸经常在晚饭后看电视。 的结构， to 连用，from 表示时间时， 常和to 构成from(2) ”的意思。. 表示“从.到他昨晚从起点到 He kept on working from seven to twelve last night. I go to school from Monday to Friday. 点一直在工作。 12 表示方位的介词。 2. on, in, at , under, over, above, below, about, 小学阶段常见的方位介词有 around, between 等。 不 的意思。 相同点：三者均有“在.上面”(1) on , over 和

5、above Where is the pen ? 同点：on 表示两个物体的表面相互接触。 两个物体的表面的正上方”，. over 表示“在Its on the box 但不一表示两个物体中一个在另一个的上方， above 没有接触。桌 There is a book on the desk. 两个物体间也没有接触。 定垂直，The The sky is over our heads. 天在我们的头顶上。 子上有一本书。 飞机在云上飞行。plane is flying above clouds. (2) under 和below 相同点： 两者均表示“在.的下面”的意思。 不同点： under

6、 表示“在.的正下方”， 其反义词是over. under over There is a ball over two boxes. There is a ball under a box There is a bridge over the river.河上有座桥。 但只是低于某一点，不强调是否在below 表示“在.的下面”， From the top of the hill, we could see the blue ocean below. 正下方。 The dead sea is below sea level. 我们从山顶上能看到下边的蓝色大海。 死海的海面低于海平面。 也可以用

7、来表示在一个很大(3) in 表示位置， 意为“在里面”， t a 的空间内。 Mary works in a bank. 玛丽在银行工作。 There isnHe put his 天空中没有一片云。 Whats in the box? cloud in the sky. 他把手放入口袋。 hands in his pockets. 我将在车 at 表示“在某地点”。 I will wait for you at the station. (4) 站等你。 They sat around the table. “在周围”。 around (5) 和about 均表示 我们在镇周围走。 他们围着

8、桌子而坐。 We walked about the town. There is a broom behind the door. .的后面”。 (6) behind 表示“在 门后边有一把扫帚。 There is a new white car in front “在的前面”。 (7)in front of 表示 of the house. 那房子前面有一辆白色的新轿车。My bedroom is between my two (8)between 表示“在两者之间”。 . 我的卧室在两个姐妹的卧室之间。sisters(9)表示“在某地”时，at后面接小地方，in后接大地方。 如：at ho

9、me 在世界上in the world 在中国in China 在汽车站at the bus stop 在家 在英语钟，有一类介词表示一种动态的移动，表示动向的介词。 3. 有“朝着?”和“向着?”的意思。into, out of, up, down, from, to, across, 小学阶段常见的动向介词有 through, along等。 表示“从Into表示“从外向里”的意思； out of (1) into 和out of 我看见他们进了那间里向外”的意思。 I saw them go into the house. Lily ran out of the classroom. 莉

10、莉跑出了教室。 房子。We climbed 。表示“向下” up 表示“向上”， down (2) up 和down She opened the door 我们爬上了山顶。 up the mountain to the top. and went down the stairs. 她开了门下楼去了。 穿过”的意思。两者都表示“通过， 和 across through相同点： (3)表示“穿过”这一动作在某个物体的表面 s across.?kr?不同点： The 进行。 He walked across the road carefully. 他小心地穿过马路。He is 这只鸭子正在游过河。

11、 duck is swimming across the river. swimming across the pool. 他正在游过游泳池。 表示“穿过”这一动作在某个物体的空间内进行。ru: through.The train 她独自一人走过森林。 She walked through the forest alone. He )。 这辆火车正在穿过隧道。隧道is going through the tunnel(他想从窗户爬进房wants to climb into the room through the window. 间。 3. 表示方式的介词 表示方式的介词主要有by, with

12、, in 等。 我妈妈乘公My mother goes to work by bus. 表示“靠，用”。by (1)共汽车上班。 (2) with表示“使用， 和.一起； 有， 具有， 带有”。 He cut the cake with a knife. 他用小刀切开了那个蛋糕。 (3) in 表示“用某种语言，以某种方式”。 She can speak in Japanese. 基础训练 将下列词组翻译成汉语。 1. on the farm _ 2. by train _ 2. the boy in white_4. after school_ 5. under the chair_6.at

13、 night_ 7. in front of the classroom_ 8. on Saturday morning_ 9. behind the tree_ 10. near the river_ 选择括号内恰当的介词填空。 1. Childrens Day is _(at /on / in) the 1st of June. 2. The girl _(with / on / in) long hair is my sister. 3. Tom doesnt do well _( at / on / in) math. 4. Look at the monkeys _(between

14、/ on / in) the tree. 5. We have skirts _(under / behind / in) red, green and white. What color do you like？ 6. Tom sells his computer game_(with / for / to) me. 7. She is a friend _(of / to / on) my sisters. s a nice picture _( with/ to/ for) you . Here 8.9. Please call me _( at/ to/ with) 23479865.

15、 10. Whats this _( at, on, in) English? 二 单项选择 ( ) 1. Whats this _ English? Its an apple. A. on B. in C. at D. of ( ) 2. Lily, can you go shopping _ me? A. near B. at C. with D. from ( ) 3. English is spoken _ American. A. in B. at C. by D. with ( ) 4. It often rains _ June. A. of B. in C. at D. on

16、( ) 5. They are waiting for a bus _ the bus stop. A. in B. to C. on D. at ( ) 6. What did you do _ the farm ? We planted some trees for the farmers. A. on B. in C. at D. to ( ) 7. The girl _ white and red is my sister Kate. A. for B. of C. in D. with ( ) 8. The waterway (运河) is wide enough for many

17、ships to pass_. A. above B. across C. cross D. through ) 9. Write the numbers _ 10 _ 30 on the blackboard. ( A. from; in B. between; and C. behind; and D. among; in ( ) 10. The children are planning_ their class project. A. of B. for C. with D. about ( ) 11. Tom was born _ April the 1st, and I was b

18、orn _ April, too. A. in; in B. in; on C. on; in D. on; on ( ) 12. Is Polly _ the tree? A. at B. in C. on D. after ( ) 13. Does your mother cook _ you _ the weekend? A. for; on B. for; at C. with; on D. to; at ( ) 14. I get up _ about seven fifty five. A. in B. on C. at D. for ( ) 15. Its cold _ wint

19、er in ShenYang. A. at B. in C. on D. to ( ) 16. Whats wrong _ your bike? A. in B. on C. at D. with ( ) 17. Thanks _ your help. A. to B. for C. in D. on ( ) 18. I know the name _ the girl. A. in B. on C. of ( ) 19. Is his book _ the drawer ? s _ the desk. it，No A. in, in B. on, on C. at, on D. in, on

20、 ( ) 20. Bob was born _ May 12th , 1999. A. in B. at C. on D. mustnt 三 根据汉语意思， 完成句子。 1. 李明很擅长唱歌。 Li Ming is good _ singing. 2. 爸爸对我要求很严格。 My father is strict _ me. 3. 李华坐在教室中间。 Li Hua sits _ the middle _ the classroom. 4. 这本书和那本书不一样。 This book is different _ that book. 5. 在朋友的帮助下， 我通过了数学考试。 With the

21、 help_ my friend , I passed the maths exam. 四 完成对话。 A: Excuse me, can you show me the way _ the Bank _ China? B: Oh, do you know the post office? The bank is _ _ it. A: Im new here, I dont know the city well. B: Can I go _ you ? A: Thats great. B: Where are you _? A: Sydney, How _ you ？ B: Im _ GuiL

22、in. s a place of interest. A: ItB: Welcome _ GuiLin 五 找出句中错误的一项并改正。 1. There are two pictures in the wall. _ 2. She usually goes to school on bus. _ 3. What can you see on the picture? _ 4. My grandmother went shopping and my sister last Sunday. _ _ it on Chinese? you 5. Can write 选择适当的介词填空。 六 in be

23、hind under with on in at by near front of I often have breakfast _ 7:30. 1. Li Tao always goes to school _ taxi. 2. My home is not far from my school. It is _ my school. 3. There is plenty of water _ the ground. 4. 5. Lily hides _ the door. 6. We have three math lessons _ a week. 7. Please write a letter _ ink. 8. There are some apples _ the tree. 9. Is your mother _ home? 10. I always help Kim _ his English. 英汉互译 七(1) in May _ (2) in front of the cinema _ (3) a map of the world _ (4) in the west_ (5) 在湖上_ (6) 在家里_ (7) 在树后面_ (8) 在下午一点_ (9) 来自日本_ _进来(10)