高考英语一轮复习考点通关练专题一语法基础考点三形容词和副词.docx

1、高考英语一轮复习考点通关练专题一语法基础考点三形容词和副词2019-2020年高考英语一轮复习考点通关练专题一语法基础考点三形容词和副词限时25分钟一、用括号内单词的正确形式填空。1To everyones surprise, the girl who no one thinks will succeed has set a(n) _ (ambition) goal to be admitted to Cornell University.答案ambitious 句意：让每个人都感到吃惊的是，没有人认为会成功的女孩竟然设定了一个雄心勃勃的目标，要考上康奈尔大学。ambitious“有雄心的，有

2、雄心壮志的”。根据句意可知，应填ambitious。2She said she had never gone abroad, but _ (actual) she had ever been to three countries at least.答案actually 句意：她说她从未出过国，但实际上她至少去过三个国家。空格处前后表达的是相反的含义，空格后介绍的是真实情况，故用actually。3The message is very clearif you lose weight, you will have a happier, _ (healthy) and better life.答案

3、healthier句意：意思很明显如果你减肥，你将会有一个更幸福、更健康和更美好的生活。根据空格前后都用的是形容词比较级的形式可知，此空填healthier。4A sacred feeling _ (sudden) arises which attracts me to know more about this country.答案suddenly句意：我突然产生一种神圣的感觉。这种感觉吸引着我去了解关于这个国家的更多的东西。修饰动词arises应用副词形式。suddenly“突然”。5Alex, who speaks English _ (fluent), says that fluency

4、 develops gradually over time and through lots of practice.答案fluently句意：亚历克斯能讲流利的英语，他说能流利地说英语是通过时间和大量练习逐渐提高的。这里用副词修饰动词speaks。6After the long journey, the three of them went back home, tired but _ (please)答案pleased在本句中形容词作伴随状语，表明他们三人累并快乐着。7How was your job interview?Oh, I couldnt feel _ (bad). I hard

5、ly found proper answers to most of the questions they asked.答案worse 根据答语的第二句可推知，回答者感觉再糟糕不过了，所以答案为worse。8The more you practice using English, the _ (good) youll learn it.答案better句意：你英语练习得越多，就会学得越好。“the比较级，the比较级”意为“越，就越”。9Our notes are much _ (thin) than the books so we can learn them more easily and

6、 can often review them.答案thinner句意：我们的笔记和书相比薄多了，所以学习起来相对比较容易，而且我们可以经常温习笔记。由空格后的than可知，此处应用形容词比较级，much修饰比较级。thin的比较级形式需要双写字母n再加er。10Dont always try to start something when everything is running _ (smooth)答案smoothly 句意：当一切都进行得顺利时，不要总想惹是生非。smoothly“顺利地”，符合句意。11It is reported that global warming is heat

7、ing the planet twice as quickly as _ (previous) feared.答案previously句意：据报道，全球变暖正以两倍于先前所担心的速度加热着地球。previously“早先，以前”，相当于before“以前”，符合句意。12If you decide to do your own makeup, here are a few _ (value) tips that will help you look your best.答案valuable句意：如果你决定自己化妆，这里有一些有用的小窍门，可以帮助你呈现最美的一面。valuable“有用的；有价

8、值的”，修饰tips。13It was one of the largest and _ (fine) ships at that time.答案finest句意：它是当时最大最好的船只之一。由句意及and前面的largest一词可知此处也应填形容词的最高级形式。14Whenever it is convenient to you, you can come to my house. I will teach you to make clothes _ (person)答案personally句意：当你方便的时候，你可以来我家，我亲自教你做衣服。personally“亲自”，符合句意。15Th

9、e advertising world is very _ (compete) and when I look back, I cannot imagine how I survived in it.答案competitive句意：广告业是非常具有竞争性的。当我回顾的时候，我无法想象我是如何在这个行业中生存的。competitive“竞争的”，在句中作表语。16Seeing a dog suddenly appearing on the road, the driver turned the steering wheel _ (sharp) to avoid hitting it.答案shar

10、ply句意：看到一条狗突然出现在路上，司机迅速转动方向盘，以免撞上它。此处用副词sharply，表示“迅速地，突然地”。17Alex has been in China for quite a few years. _ (consequent), he speaks fluent Chinese.答案Consequently句意：亚历克斯已经在中国待了好多年了，因此，他说一口流利的汉语。consequently“因此，所以”，符合句意。18During my childhood many years ago, a hero was pictured in my mind as the _ (p

11、ower), wellbuilt man.答案powerful句意：在很多年前的童年时期，我脑海中的英雄形象是强壮结实的人。powerful“强壮的”，符合句意。19Our hope is to build connections among people of all races, because it is the diversity that _ (true) makes our country stronger.答案truly句意：我们的希望是在所有种族的人们之间建立联系，因为正是这种多样性真正地让我们的国家更强大。truly“真正地”，修饰动词makes。20His politica

12、l views are rather _ (extremely), so few people want to support him.答案extreme 句意：他的政治观点相当极端，所以几乎没有人想支持他。extreme“极端的”，在句中作表语。21Jane is regarded as a role model in her class because she is a _ (determine) person.答案determined 句意：简被认为是班里的榜样，因为她是一个意志坚定的人。determined“意志坚定的”，符合句意。22The Forbidden City attrac

13、ts a _ (constantly) stream of visitors every day, especially during national holidays.答案constant不定冠词a与名词中间应该填写形容词，因此填constant。23Dont defend him any more. Its obvious that he _ (deliberate) destroyed the fence of the garden even without apology.答案deliberately此处考查副词修饰动词的基本用法。空格后destroyed为动词，所以填副词。24An

14、yone, whether he is an official or a bus driver, should be _ (equal) respected.答案equally句意：任何人，无论他是官员还是公交司机，都应被平等地尊重。equally“平等地”，符合句意。25Australia is the _ (large) island country in the world, which is in the south of the earth.答案largest句意：澳大利亚是世界上最大的岛国，位于地球的南部。根据句意可知，这里应用形容词的最高级。26Sometimes success

15、 doesnt only depend on what you do; what you dont do is _ (equal) important.答案equally句意：有时成功不只取决于你做的事情；你没有做的事情也同样重要。equally“同样地”，修饰后面的形容词。27She worked so hard that _ (eventual) she suffered from a serious headache.答案eventually 句意：她工作这么卖力以至于最终得了严重的头痛病。eventually“最终”，相当于finally。28I think watching TV e

16、very evening is a waste of timethere are _ (much) meaningful things to do.答案more根据句意可以判断，后一个分句表示与看电视相比，有更有意义的事情可做。故填more，构成比较级。29The manager has a strong preference for a job interview, for it evaluates a candidate more _ (thorough)答案thoroughly 句意：经理对面试工作有强烈的偏好，因为这能够更全面地评估一个应试者。thoroughly“彻底地，全面地”，符

17、合句意。30We could see very clearly a strange light ahead of us, which made us even more _ (frighten)答案frightened句意：我们可以很清楚地看到在前方出现了一道奇异的光芒，使得我们更加害怕。由句意可知此处应填形容词frightened。二、改正下列句子中的错误(每句只有1处错误)。1After an hour or so I began to feel very frightening of this movie._答案frighteningfrightenedfrightening“令人害怕的

18、”，一般用于修饰事物；frightened“害怕的”，多用于修饰人或与人有关的名词，如：look, expression, voice等。2As a result, people in the modern world generally live much more longer than people in the past._答案去掉moremuch用于修饰比较级，表示程度，而more用于构成比较级。此处longer本身已是比较级的形式，所以不需要加more。3Im sure that well have a wonderfully time together on our trip t

19、o Qingdao._答案wonderfullywonderful此处修饰名词time应用形容词。4I used to watch TV a lot in my spare time, but now I am interesting in football to build up my body._答案interestinginterestedbe interested in. “对感兴趣”，为固定搭配。5For instance, one night Jim played strong and loudly music till four oclock in the morning._答案

20、loudlyloud此处修饰名词music应用形容词。loud music“重音乐，喧闹的音乐”。6However, we rarely felt lonely or helplessly because of each others company._答案helplesslyhelplessfeel为系动词，后面只能用形容词或名词作表语，而不能用副词。lonely为形容词，“孤独的”。helplessly为副词形式，因此应使用其形容词形式helpless，意为“无助的”。7David sings better than me, but he doesnt sing as good as my

21、 brother._答案goodwell句意：戴维唱歌比我好，但他不如我兄弟唱得好。此处修饰动词sing，因此应用good的副词well来修饰。8We decided to stay at home instead of climbing the mountains because it was raining hardly._答案hardlyhard/heavilyhardly为否定副词，意思是“几乎不”。此处指雨下得大，因此应用副词hard/heavily来表示。9He is a hardworking boy and often comes to class early and leav

22、es lately._答案latelylatelately为副词，意思是“最近，近来”。late也可用作副词，意思是“晚”。根据句意，应该用late。10More important, it reminds them that youre thinking of them._答案importantimportantlymore importantly“更重要的是”，作整个句子的状语，因此必须用副词。11Chopsticks may be made of any of the follow materials: bamboo, wood, gold, silver, ivory, or plas

23、tic._答案followfollowingfollow为动词，意思是“跟随，遵循”；following为形容词，意思是“下面的，接着的”。the following materials“下面的材料”。12The donkey realized what was happening and cried pitiful._答案pitifulpitifully此处修饰动词cried应用副词pitifully。13The more words you know, the more easy you can read._答案easyeasily句意：你知道的单词越多，读起来就越容易。修饰动词read，

24、应用easy的副词形式easily。“the比较级，the比较级”表示“越，就越”。14Your job here is only temporarily, for you will be removed from it when we have a proper post for you._答案temporarilytemporary句意：你在这里的工作只是临时的，因为当我们有适合你的岗位时，你就会被调离。在系动词be后，只能用形容词或名词来作表语，因此应使用temporarily的形容词形式temporary，意为“暂时的，临时的”。15I am not satisfied with hi

25、s answer at all. It couldnt have been bad._答案badworse句意：我对他的回答一点也不满意。真是糟糕透了。“否定词比较级”表示最高级的含义，因此应用bad的比较级形式worse。形容词和副词(一)一、形容词和副词的基本用法 句子中，形容词一般用作定语修饰名词，用作表语说明主语的性质、状态等或用作宾语补足语说明宾语的情况。副词一般用作状语，修饰形容词、副词、动词或整个句子等。 但是，也有少数几个形容词，如：tired, hungry, dead等也可作状语，说明主语当时的情况。同时，有的副词，如：here, there等也可作后置定语。二、“形容词l

26、y”构成副词的规则情况构成例词一般情况加lyquickquickly，. bravebravely，immediateimmediately辅音字母y结尾将y改为i再加lyeasyeasily, happyhappily，heavyheavily, busybusilyle结尾去e加ysimplesimply，gentlegently元音字母e结尾去e加lytruetrulyll结尾只加yfullfully, dulldullyic结尾加allybasicbasically，scientificscientifically三、与形容词同形的副词一般情况下形容词词尾加ly可以构成副词，但有的形容

27、词以ly结尾，如：friendly, lively, lovely, manly等。另外，英语中也有一类副词，不是以ly结尾，而是与形容词同形，这两种同根的副词意义大都不同。(1)通常与形容词同形的副词表示直接、具体意义，ly结尾的副词表示抽象意义。常用的这类副词有： An eagle is circling high overhead.The government thinks highly of his invention.We were all deeply moved by his story.(2)也有一些这样的副词意义毫无关联。hard 努力地；艰苦地hardly 几乎不late晚

28、；迟 lately近来，最近，前不久most十分，非常，很 mostly大部分地；主要地四、形容词和副词某些特殊用法1当形容词修饰不定代词one, no, any, some和every构成的复合词，如：something, anything, nothing时，经常位于这些词的后面作后置定语。I have something important to tell you.我有件重要的事要告诉你。2形容词作状语表示伴随或结果。说明主语所处的状态，并不表示动作的方式。He went to bed, cold and hungry.他又冷又饿地去睡觉了。3“否定词比较级”表示最高级。It cant be worse.Its the worst t