莆田市小升初20篇完形填空精品资料含详细答案解析详细答案.docx

1、莆田市小升初20篇完形填空精品资料含详细答案解析详细答案2019年莆田市小升初20篇完形填空精品资料(含详细答案解析)详细答案Thomas Edison was a 1 American inventor（发明家）. 2 he was a child, he was always trying out new things. His mother loved him very much. She called 3 Tom. Young Tom was 4 school for only three 5 . During those three months, he asked his teac

2、her a lot of 6 . Most of the questions were not 7 his lessons. His teacher thought（想；认为） he wasnt clever and told his mother to take 8 out of school.Edisons mother had to 9 him herself. Edison learnt very quickly. He read a lot, and later he became very interested in science and invented 10 useful t

3、hings.1Afamous Bhappy Csad Dfriendly2AWhen BWhat CWhy DWho3Ahim Bhis Cher Dshe4Aat Bout Con Dby5Ahours Bmonths Cdays Dyears6Aquestion Bquestions Canswer Danswers7Ain Babout Cat Dwith8Ahis Bher Chim Dme9Ateach Bteaches Ctaught Dteaching10Amany Blittle Ca little Dmuch【答案】1A2A3A4A5B6B7B8C9A10A【解析】文章大意：

4、托马斯爱迪生是美国著名的发明家。当他还是个孩子的时候，他总是尝试新事物。他的母亲非常爱他。她叫他汤姆。在这三个月里，小汤姆只在学校呆了三个月，他问了老师很多问题。大部分问题都不是关于他的功课。他的老师认为他不聪明，并告诉他的母亲把他带出学校。爱迪生的母亲不得不自己教他。爱迪生很快就学会了。他读了很多书，后来他对科学很感兴趣，发明了许多有用的东西。1A. famous著名的；B. happy高兴的；C. sad伤心的；D. friendly友好的。根据句意：托马斯爱迪生是美国一位著名的发明家，故答案选：A。2A. When当时候；B. What什么；C. Why为什么；D. Who谁。根据句意：

5、当他还是个小孩的时候，他总是尝试一些新的东西，故答案选：A。3him他，宾格；B. his他的；C. her她的；D. she她。根据句意她叫他汤姆，此处是作动词call的宾语，应用宾格形式，故答案选A。4A. at在；B. out离去；C. on在之上；D. by被。本题考查固定词组，at school在校；上学，故答案选：A。5A. hours小时；B. months月；C. days天；D. years年。根据下句During those three months可知，此处是三个月，故答案选：B。6A. question问题，单数形式；B. questions问题，复数形式；C. ans

6、wer回答，单数形式；D. answers回答，复数形式。根据下句Most of the questions可知，此处指他问了老师很多问题，故答案选B。7A. in在之内；B. about关于；C. at在；D. with和一起。根据句意“大部分的问题都不是关于他的功课”，故答案选：B。8A. his他的；B. her她的；C. him他，宾格形式；D. me我，宾格形式。空格处是前面动词take的宾语，应用宾格形式。根据语境可知此处指的是爱迪生，所以用男性他，take out把带出去，当宾语是代词时应放在两者的中间，故答案选C。故答案选C。9A. teach教，原形形式；B. teaches

7、教，第三人称单数形式；C. taught教，过去式；D. teaching教，现在分词形式。根据上文可知此处是说爱迪生的妈妈不得不自己亲自教他。have to“不得不”，后跟动词原形，故答案选A。10A. many许多，修饰可数名词复数；B. little几乎没有；C. a little一点儿；D. much许多，修饰不可数名词。句意：并且发明了很多有用的东西，根据things可知用many修饰，故答案选A。点睛：解答完形填空首先要通读全文，掌握大意。结合选项初步弄清短文写了些什么内容。在理解全文意思的基础上，结合文章内容对空缺句子作合乎逻辑的推理。必须弄清空缺词句的确切含义，空缺词句与其前后

8、句的意义衔接必须自然、合理，最后根据语境，结合选项，选出正确答案。如，第3小题，根据句意她叫他汤姆，此处是作动词call的宾语，应用宾格形式，故答案选A；第6小题，根据下句Most of the questions可知，此处指他问了老师很多问题，所以B选项符合题意。One Sunday afternoon, Mr Green and his son Tom 1 in a big shop. Mr Green 2 Tom and wants to buy a new T-shirt 3 him. The clerk says, “Can I 4 you?” Toms father says, “

9、Yes, please. I 5 a T-shirt.” But Tom 6 like the new T-shirt. He likes to eat fruit. So his father buys some 7 for him. Tom wants to buy a notebook, a pen 8 a pencil case 9 . There are many things and 10 people in the shop. They all want to buy something there.1Aam Bis Cbe Dare2Aloves Blove Cbring Db

10、rings3Ain Bat Cfor Don4Ado Bhelp Cdoes Dhelps5Athink Blook Cwants Dwould like6Aisnt Bdoesnt Cdont Dcant7Aice cream Bapples CFrench fries Dtomatoes8Abut Bof Call Dand9Aalso Btoo Conly Dall10Amuch Blot Cmany Dlot of【答案】1D2A3C4B5D6B7B8D9B10C【解析】文章讲述了汤姆和格林先生去商店买东西的事情。1句意：格林先生和他的儿子汤姆在一家大商店里。根据主语Mr Green

11、and his son Tom复数；故选D点睛：动词be有三种形式am,is ,are,表达“是”第一人称单数用am,例如：I am a student.第二人称和复数用are,例如：You are a good boy./You are students.第三人称单数和不可数名词用is，例如：He is my son./Milk is white.动词have、has意思是“有”，第一人称和第二人称和复数用have,例如:I have an apple.You have two apples.第三人称单数用has例如：He has three apples.2句意：格林先生爱汤姆。根据主语M

12、r Green单三，谓语动词用单数形式，根据wants to buy a new T-shirt_3_him想给他买一件体恤衫；可知是爱汤姆；故选A3句意：想给他买一件体恤衫。根据buy sth for sb为某人买某物；故选C4句意：需要我帮忙吗？can I help you?这是服务员常说的话，根据情态动词can谓语动词用原形，do 做,，help帮助；故选B5句意：我想要一件体恤衫。根据主语I，谓语动词用原形，think 认为； look 看，不及物动词，后面不能接宾语； wants 想，单数形式 ； would like想要；故选D6句意：汤姆不喜欢新体恤衫。isnt 不是；cant不

13、能；根据like是实意动词，主语Tom单三，否定句用doesnt；故选B7句意：因此他爸爸给他买了一些苹果。根据He likes to eat fruit.故选B8句意：汤姆也想买一支钢笔，一支铅笔和一个铅笔盒。A. but 但是； B. of 的； C. all 都； D. and和；故选D9句意：汤姆也想买一支钢笔，一支铅笔和一个铅笔盒。A. also 也，通常放在实意动词前，助动词,be动词，情态动词后； B. too也，肯定句句末； C. only 仅仅； D. all都；故选B10句意：在商店里有许多东西和许多人。much 许多，修饰不可数名词； many许多，修饰可数名词复数；a

14、lot of=lots of许多，可以修饰可数名词，也可以修饰不可数名词；people复数名词；故选CLast Sunday Teds uncle came to his house and the whole family decided to go for a picnic in the park. Teds mother put the picnic food in a black bag and 1 Ted to take it to the car. At the same time, his father asked him to throw（扔） away another bla

15、ck bag. It was full of 2 things. 3 they left, Ted threw away one of the bags and 4 the other in the car.After driving for an 5 , they got to the park. They 6 photos and went boating. Then it was 7 for lunch, but the food 8 there. There was only a bag of dirty things in the car. 9 looked at Ted and h

16、e knew he threw away the wrong bag.At last, they had 10 in a restaurant. The food there was delicious and everyone was happy but Ted wasnt.1Atell Btold Csay Dtake2Aclean Bdirty Cnice Dgood3ABefore BAfter CLater DWhen4Atook Bput Cget Date5Aminute Bweek Chour Dday6Atook Bgot Chad Dmade7Aplace Btime Cb

17、us Dgood8Awerent Bdidnt Cwas Dwasnt9AEveryone BNobody CFather DSomebody10Abreakfast Blunch Cdinner Da picnic【答案】1B2B3A4B5C6A7B8D9A10B【解析】短文大意：上周日，Ted一家人去公园野餐。去公园有一个小时的车程。他们在公园里划船并拍了许多照片，吃午饭时，却找不到准备好的午餐，原来出发前，Ted错把食品袋当作垃圾袋扔掉了，他们只好在一家餐馆就餐，Ted感到很伤心。1句意：Ted的妈妈把野餐食品放在一个黑色的袋子里，并告诉Ted把它拿到车上。A. tell告诉；B. to

18、ld告诉，tell的过去式形式；C. say说；D. take拿，带领。前句中“Teds mother put the picnic food in a black bag”中的put是过去式形式，故此空也应该是过去式形式，故答案为B。2句意：里面装满了肮脏的东西。A. clean干净的；B. dirty脏的；C. nice好的；D. good好的。根据前面的句子“his father asked him to throw（扔）away another black bag.”可知，爸爸既然让他扔掉，肯定里面是不好的东西，故答案为B。3句意：在他们离开之前，Ted扔掉了其中一个袋子，把另一个放到

19、车里。A. Before在之前；B. After在之后；C. Later后来，随后；D. When当时候。根据时间顺序，出发之前把其中的一个袋子扔掉，故答案为A。4句意：在他们离开之前，Ted扔掉了其中一个袋子，把另一个放到车里。A. took拿，带领；B. put放置；C. get 得到；D. ate吃。putin把放入，故答案为B。5句意：开车了一小时后，他们到达了公园。A. minute分钟；B. week周；C. hour 小时；D. day天。一个小时的车程更合理，故答案为C。6句意：他们拍完照划船去了。A. took带领；B. got 得到；C. had 有；D. made制造，使

20、。take photos拍照，故答案为A。7句意：然后是吃午饭的时间，但是食物却不在那里。A. place地方；B. time时间；C. bus公共汽车；D. good好的。结合句意，想吃饭的时候，却没有了食物，故答案为B。8句意：然后是吃午饭的时间，但是食物却不在那里。根据转折连词but判断，此句应该是否定句，食物被Ted当垃圾扔掉了，故答案为D。9句意：每个人都看着Ted，他知道他扔掉了错误的包。A. Everyone每个人；B. Nobody没有人；C. Father爸爸；D. Somebody有人，某人。结合语境理解，这里是出了Ted以外的其他家庭成员，故答案选A。10句意：最后，他们

21、在一家餐馆吃了午饭。A. breakfast早餐；B. lunch 午餐；C. dinner晚餐；D. a picnic野餐。根据前面的内容可知，在吃午饭的时候，装有食物的包却找不到了，被Ted当垃圾扔掉了，只能在饭店里吃午饭了，故答案为B。点睛：完形填空题是比较难的一种题型，也是学生得分点不高的一种题型。它考查学生的综合能力。它集语法，细节理解，语境理解和短语词意辨析考查于一体。做此题时，首先正确理解单词的含义，然后根据上下文猜测句意，根据句意，固定短语，固定句型，语法与语境做出正确的选择。When July comes, children know theyll have 1 examin

22、ations (考试) and the school year will end soon. Boys and girls will have a nearly two-month holiday, and theyll leave school 2 train or by car to 3 to see their parents.The summer holidays are the 4 time of the year for most children The weather is usually good, so one can 5 most of his time playing

23、outside. If one lives in the country, he can 6 a trip into the woods and in the fields(天地). If one lives in a big town, he can usually go to a park to play.The best place for a summer holiday is the 7 . Some children are 8 enough to live near the sea. But for the others who do not, if they have the

24、chance to stay at one of the big seaside towns for a week or two, they will talk about it all the following school year.Now 9 makes children like the seaside so much? I think it is the sand, the sea and the sun, not anything else. Of course, there are 10 new things to see, nice things to eat and int

25、eresting things to do. But the feeling of the sand under their feet, the feeling of the salt water on their skin(皮肤)and the feeling of the warm sun on their backs make them happier.1Ayour Bmy Cour Dtheir2Aon Bby Cin Dat3Ago to town Bgo to the parks Cleave home Dreturn home4Abest Bnice Cworst Dwonder

26、ful5Atake Buse Cspend Dwaste6Ago out Bgo back Cgo on Dgo away7Avillage Bseaside Ccity Dpark8Alucky Bsad Cworried Dquiet9Athat Bwhich Cwho Dwhat10Alittle Bmuch Clots of Dno【答案】1 D 2 B 3 D 4 A 5 C 6 C 7 B 8 A 9 D 10 C 【解析】【分析】本文主要谈论暑假来临，孩子们在暑假做些什么呢。暑假对大多数孩子来说是一年中最好的时间，天气通常都很好，所以人们可以把大部分时间花在外面玩。他可以去森林和

27、田野旅行，可以去公园玩。作者认为海滨是暑假的最佳去处。沙子、大海和太阳让孩子们喜欢海边。有很多要看新的东西，好吃的东西和要做的有趣事情。他们脚下的沙子的感觉，皮肤上的盐水的感觉，以及背部温暖的阳光的感觉，让他们更快乐。1句意：当七月来临时，孩子们知道他们会参加考试，学年很快就要结束了。考查代词辨析。A. your你的；B. my我的；C. our我们的；D. their他们的。根据主语they结合句意可知填物主代词their；选D。2句意：男孩和女孩将有将近两个月的假期，他们将乘火车或汽车离开学校回家看他们的父母。考查介词。A. on在里；B. by乘坐，通过，表示方式；C. in在里；D.

28、at在。By+交通工具：乘坐某种交通工具，by train：坐火车；结合句意可知填by；选B。3句意：男孩和女孩将有将近两个月的假期，他们将乘火车或汽车离开学校回家看他们的父母。考查动词短语。A. go to town去市里，进城；B. go to the parks去公园；C. leave home离开家；D. return home回家；回乡。根据句中“leave school离开学校”可知“回家”；选D。4句意：暑假对大多数孩子来说是一年中最好的时间。考查形容词辨析。A. best最好的；B. nice 美好的；C. worst最差的；D. wonderful精彩的，美妙的。根据比较范围

29、of the year可知此句是最高级；结合句意可知填best；选A。5句意：天气通常很好，所以人们可以把大部分时间花在外面玩。考查动词辨析。A. take拿，带走，花费时间；B. use用；C. spend花费；D. waste浪费。短语spend st. doing sth.：花费时间做某事；结合句意可知填spend；选C。6句意：如果一个人住在乡下，他可以去森林和田野里旅行。考查动词短语。A. go out外出；B. go back回顾，回去；C. go on发生， 进行；D. go away离开，消失，私奔。短语go on a trip：去旅游；结合句意可知填go on；选C。7句意：

30、海滨是暑假的最佳去处。考查名词辨析。A. village村庄；B. seaside海滨，海边；C. city城市；D. park公园。根据下文But for the others who do not, if they have the chance to stay at one of the big seaside towns for a week or two, they will talk about it all the following school year.（但是对于那些没有机会在一个大的海滨城市住一两个星期的人来说，他们将在下一学年讨论这个问题。）可知“海滨是暑假的最佳去处。

31、”可知选B。8句意：有些孩子很幸运住在海边。考查形容词辨析。A. lucky幸运的；B. sad伤心的；C. worried担心的，焦虑的；D. quiet安静的，清净的。结合句意可知选A。9句意：是什么让孩子们如此喜欢海边？考查特殊疑问句。A. that那；B. which哪一个，哪一些；C. who谁；D. what什么。根据下文I think it is the sand, the sea and the sun, not anything else.（我认为是沙子、大海和太阳，而不是别的东西。）可知问句是“是什么让孩子们如此喜欢海边？”填what；选D。10句意：当然，有很多要看新的东西，好吃的东西和要做的有趣事情。考查形容词辨析。A. little很少，几乎没有，修饰不可数名词