18年高考英语一轮复习基础考点聚焦Unit19Language北师大版选修7.docx

1、18年高考英语一轮复习基础考点聚焦Unit19Language北师大版选修7Unit 19 Language 话题：语言学习(Language learning)1.favourite adj. 最喜欢的2devote vt. 奉献3master v. 精通；掌握4fluent adj. 流利的5vital adj. 极重要的6grasp v. 掌握7beneficial adj. 有益的8practise v. 练习9official adj. 官方的；正式的10expression n. 词语；表达11vocabulary n. 词汇12gradually adv. 逐渐地13freque

2、ntly adv. 频繁地14comprehension n. 理解15a knowledge of 的知识16a large number of 大量的17attitude to learning 学习态度18develop ones interest 培养兴趣19be popular with 受欢迎20communicate with 与交流1Not only do I like spoken English , but also I am good at it.我不但喜欢英语口语，我还很擅长。2Reading English aloud every morning will benef

3、it you a lot.每天早上大声读英语会让你受益匪浅。3It would be better if I could learn English well while having fun in class.如果我能够在课上玩着学好英语，那就更好了。(2017重庆七校联考)假如你是新华中学的学生李华。请给下周将到你校工作的外籍教师Mr. Mark 写一封电子邮件。主要包括以下要点：1.介绍自己的英语学习情况；2.对Mark的英语课的希望。Dear Mark, My name is Li Hua. Im very glad to hear that youre coming to work

4、in our school next week. Im sure youll have a good time teaching here. English has always been my favourite subject, to which I devote great energy. However, spending a lot of time remembering the new words and studying the grammar rules always makes me tired. Hard as I try, I find that I still have

5、 difficulty in reading and speaking. Therefore, I sometimes want to give up. Hopefully, you could bring me something new. It would be better if I could learn English well while having fun in class. Besides, Im also expecting to participate in some afterclass activities.Looking forward to your coming

6、.Yours，Li Hua1punctuation n 标点符号2nationwide adv. 全国性地3trend n. 趋势，倾向4theory n. 理论，学说5enlarge vt. 扩大6theft n. 偷窃7relative n. 亲戚，亲属8tight adj. 绷紧的9transparent adj. 清晰易辨的；透明的10outline vt. 勾出轮廓11certificate n. 证书；证明12diploma n. 毕业证书13candidate n. 候选人14amateur adj. 业余的15sincerely adv. 真诚地1thankful adj. 为

7、感到高兴的；感谢的2fold v. 折叠；交叉3decade n. 十年4ensure vt. 确保，保证5attain vt. 达到；获得6accelerate vi.&vt. 加速7guarantee vt. 保证8resemble vt. 像；与相似9target n. 目标10unconscious adj. 无意的；不知不觉的11resemble vt. 像；与相似12merely adv. 只；仅仅13competence n. 能力14register vt. 登记15punctual adj. 准时的，守时的1fluency n流利度，流畅度fluent adj.流利的，流畅的

8、fluently adv.流利地2accuracy n精确度，准确度accurate adj.精确的，准确的accurately adv.精确地3absence n缺乏；缺席absent adj.缺席的，不在场的4surround vt.环绕，围绕surrounding adj.周围的surroundings n环境5adequate adj.足够的，充分的adequately adv.足够地；充分地6adjust vt.调节；调整adjustable adj.可调整的adjustment n调节；调整7inform vt.告知，通知information n信息8announcement n

9、通告；宣告announce v通知；告知9congratulate vt.祝贺congratulation n祝贺，贺喜10negotiate vt.协商；谈判negotiation n谈判；协商11offence n冒犯；得罪offend v冒犯12approval n赞成；赞许；批准approve vt.赞成approving adj.同意的；赞成的13applicant n申请人apply v申请application n申请14embarrass vt.使窘迫embarrassing adj.令人难堪的，令人窘迫的embarrassed adj.感到窘迫的embarrassment n

10、窘迫，难堪 用所给词的适当形式填空1The children are good at adjustingAs for the chairs，they are adjustable and you can make some adjustments to them.(adjust)2Im not convinced about the accuracy of the weather report.That is，I think it is not accurate，for its impossible to predict the weather accurately(accurate)3To

11、our embarrassment，all of us had no money to pay for the bill.In that embarrassing situation，all of us were very embarrassed(embarrass)4She could speak fluent English.When we heard her speak English so fluently，we were amazed at her fluency in English.(fluent)5Tom had hoped to meet with the managers

12、approval and from the managers approving nod，he knew that his plan was approved(approve)1team_up 合作2stand_out 出色；突出3get_ahead 取得成功；获得进步4rely_on 依靠；依赖5take_the_form_of 采取形式6adjust.to. 调整以适应7inform_sb.of_sth. 通知某人某事8consist_of_ 由组成，构成9catch_on 学会，受欢迎10for_ages 很久，很长时间11congratulate_sb.on_sth. 就某事向某人祝贺

13、12on_purpose 故意地13regardless_of 不管；不顾14on_the_other_hand 另一方面15I_bet 我肯定16more_than 不仅仅，超过 选用上面的短语填空The young man was easygoing and he liked 1.teaming_up with other colleagues.He was so helpful and hardworking that he 2.stood_out among the young employees within a short time.The manager of the compa

14、ny 3.relied_on him to complete some important work.One day one of his colleagues 4.informed_him_of the good news that he had been promoted! He was excited and other colleagues also came up to him to 5.congratulate_him_on_it1It is predicted that.据预测It was predicted as early as the 1700s that English

15、would one day be the global language and that has proved to be the case in the last few decades.【仿写】据预测这个城市的房价很快又会升高。It_is_predicted_that the prices of houses in this city will go up again soon.2whether.or.引导让步状语从句，意为“不管是还是，不论还是”Quality input ensures quality output，whether it is speaking or writing.

16、【仿写】无论明天下不下雨，我们都要去看电影。We are going to the cinema tomorrow，whether_it_rains_or_not3while表示对比，意为“而，却”Somebody jumping for joy is easy to see while a raised eyebrow conveying doubt is easier to miss.【仿写】我喜欢古典音乐，而我妹妹喜欢流行音乐。I like classic music while_my_sister_likes_popular_music4provided that引导条件状语从句，意为

17、“如果，倘若”Thirdly，you say that there is a discount provided that I pay in advance.【仿写】如果你周五之前能把钱还给我，我就借给你。Provided_that you pay me back by Friday，I will lend you the money.名词性从句和非人称转述结构单句改错1That is known to us is that smoking is bad for our health. ThatWhat2He owed his success to the fact what he had b

18、een working hard. whatthat3When she is in trouble，she doesnt know which she can turn to.whichwho/whom4It is believed what a new school will be set up here next year. whatthat5The problem is what they are short of money to start the program.whatthat absencen不存在；缺席；缺乏(教材P6)However，learning English as

19、a foreign language is very difficult in the absence of a native language environment.然而，没有英语语言环境，作为一门外语学习英语是非常难的。(1)in the absence of sb.in ones absence 在某人不在时in the absence of sth. 在缺少的情况下absence of mind 心不在焉(2)absent adj. 不在的，缺席的be absent from. 不参加；缺席 We are concerned about your childs frequent ab

20、sences.你的孩子频繁缺课使我们很是担心。How many of them are absent from the meeting without permission？他们中有多少人擅自缺席了会议？In the absence of actual data no reliance can be placed on such figures.在缺乏实际资料的情况下，这样的数据不可靠。基础练习单句语法填空(1)He was absent from the conference yesterday because of his sudden heart disease.(2)The absen

21、ce of air and water makes it impossible for people to live on the moon.(3)His absence from the meeting yesterday made the boss angry.(4)The student was absent(absence) from school for three days without asking for leave first. 能力提升句型转换(5)The decision was made while I was not there.The decision was m

22、ade in_my_absence(6)When lacking proof，the police could not take action against the man.In_the_absence_of proof，the police could not take action against the man. surroundvt.& vi.包围；围绕(经典例句)Surrounding yourself with people wholl provide you with respect and support can be very beneficial.和那些能够给你尊敬和支持

23、的人们在一起是很有益处的。 (1)surround.with. 使包围be surrounded by/with. 被包围(2)surrounding adj. 周围的(3)surroundings n. 环境 I came to realize that the key to success lay in trying to surround myself with creative people.我逐渐意识到成功的关键在于我应该尽量结交有创造力的人。The hotel is ideally located for visiting the city and the surrounding

24、area.要想游览城市和周边地区，这家宾馆所在的地点很理想。基础练习单句语法填空(1)Surrounded(surround) by the sea on three sides, modern Qingdao is considered one of the most livable cities in China.(2)The trees surrounding(surround) the town were planted by the soldiers ten years ago.(3)Only in this way can we live in more comfortable a

25、nd beautiful surroundings(surround)(4)When he woke up, he found himself surrounded by a group of nurses and doctors, and surroundings were not pleasant.(surround) 能力提升单句写作/句式升级(5)远处那栋高楼是我爸爸公司的所在地。The tall building in_the_distance is home to my fathers company.(6)那栋高楼被许多枫树所环绕。The tall building is_sur

26、rounded_by a great many maple trees.(7)用过去分词短语作后置定语连接(5)(6)：The_tall_building_surrounded_by_a_great_many_maple_trees_in_the_distance_is_home_to_my_fathers_company. guaranteevt.担保n保证，保证书，保修单(教材P6)Knowing the main stories before reading will guarantee greater comprehension when reading in English.在阅读之

27、前了解主要故事将能保证你在用英语阅读时更好地理解。(1)guarantee to do sth./that. 保证/担保做某事；确保guarantee sb.sth. 保证某人某事be guaranteed to do sth. 肯定会做某事(2)give sb.a guarantee (that). 向某人保证under guarantee 在保修期内 (2016天津高考)Our Standard Course guarantees a significant increase in your confidence in a foreign language.我们的标准课程保证你在外语方面的

28、自信有很大的提高。The government provides help for small businesses，but it cannot guarantee their success.政府向小企业提供帮助，但不能保证它们一定成功。基础练习单句语法填空(1)The tutor said that he could guarantee to_get(get) you through the exam.(2)Going out with friends is_guaranteed(guarantee) to cheer you up.(3)My watch is still under g

29、uarantee，so theyll repair it for free.(4)Can you give me a guarantee that the work will be finished on time?能力提升高考小作文(5)(湖北高考书面表达)我们应该注意小细节， 这保证我们最终能成功。We should pay attention to small details, which_can_guarantee_us_to_succeed in the end. adjustvi.& vt.调整；使适合(天津高考书面表达)However, I think that you will

30、 quickly adjust to them although the weather and the food are different from yours.然而，虽然天气、食物与你们那儿的不同，我认为你会很快适应的。(1)adjust.to. 调整以适应adjust to sth./doing sth. 适应adjust oneself to 使自己适应于 (2)adjustment n. 调整；调节；适应make an adjustment 做出调整(3)adjustable adj. 可调整的(2015江苏高考)Some schools will have to make adjustments in agreement with the national soccer reform.一些学校将不得不做出调整， 以便和国家足球改革保持一致。Mother was worried about whether she could adjust t