同形异义词辨析.docx

1、同形异义词辨析Unit 1 同形异义词辨析(10天)Day 1 1. Critics believe that the control of television by mass advertising has the quality of the programs. (2004.06) A) lessened B) declined C) affected D) effected 2. Some plants are very to light; they prefer the shade. (2003.12) A) sensible B) flexible C) objective D)

2、sensitive 3. The author was required to submit an of about 200 words together with his research paper. (2003.12) A) edition B) editorial C) article D) abstract 4. It is too early to say whether IBMs competitors will be able to their products to the new hardware at an affordable cost. (2003.09) A) ad

3、apt B) stick C) yield D) adopt 5. The football game comes to you from New York. (2002.01) A) live B) lively C) alive D) living 解题小贴士 1. 【C】 选项中有affect，effect，出题者正是看中了我们对这两个单词的认知度不够。affect意为“影响”（verb）；effect意为“结果，作用，影响”（noun）；lessen意为“减少，减轻”；decline意为“下倾，下降”。正确答案为C，题目译文为：“评论家们认为被大量广告控制的电视已经影响了节目的质量。”

4、 2. 【D】 在英语中一个单词的形容词形式有很多变形，稍不注意，我们就很容易被它们搞糊涂，千万别掉进陷阱了哟！sense意为“见识，感觉”，加-tive表示具感觉性质的，意为“敏感的”，引申意为“灵敏的，感光的”；加-able后意为“能够感到的，有意识的，明智的，有判断力的”；flexible意为“灵活的，柔软的”；objective意为“客观的，公正的”。所以正确答案为D，题目译文为：“有些植物对光特别敏感，它们喜欢荫凉处。” 3. 【D】 edition表“版本”，paper covered edition平装本，hard copy edition精装本；editorial表“编辑的”；

5、article表“文章，论文”；abstract表“摘要”。按题目意思来看，只有“摘要”才会是200字的。所以正确答案为D，题目译文为：“作者不得不随他的研究论文交一份200字的摘要。” 4. 【A】 这一题的考点在adapt和adopt上，有些考生很难在短时间内区分出其意思，尤其是放在一起时。前者意为“适应，改编”，adapt to new conditions适应新环境；后者中间为“o”，让我们想到son，boy，所以意为“收养，采用”，adopt skills采用技巧，adopt children收养孩子；stick表“粘住，粘贴”；yield表“出产，（to）屈服”。正确答案为A，题目

6、译文为：“IBM的竞争对手是否能够以合适的成本使他们的产品去适应新的硬件，这件事情现在说还为时尚早。” 5. 【A】 这几个单词都是live的形容词，A中live是我们经常在电视的右上角看到的，表示“实况转播”。B中的lively虽以-ly结尾，但不是副词，而是形容词，表示“活泼的，真实的”，这一点提示了我们并不是所有以-ly结尾的单词都是副词，英语中有很多例外，如我们较熟悉的friendly“和蔼可亲的”，weekly“每周一次的”。C选项中alive，也表示“活着的，活泼的”，但通常情况下，以a-开头的形容词做表语的居多。以-ing结尾的形容词有正在进行着之意，所以living意为“活着的

7、，有生命的”。所以正确答案为A，题目译文为：“你观看的足球赛来自纽约实况转播。” 以上的五道真题不过是茫茫词海中的一粟。这些单词的典型特点就是极其相似，一不留神，就会中了出题人的招。不过换个思维来说，我们也可以将这些形似词做一个归纳，放在一起类比，这样还会帮助我们记单词。既破了出题人的招，又扩展了自己的词汇。 雅典奥运会究竟花了多少钱？又给雅典带来了些什么？ Latest estimates of the costs of hosting the Athens Olympics put them at up to $10bn a huge amount for a small country

8、like Greece, once the poorest in the EU. The nation has pinned hopes of a successful future on the events being a showcase for a “transformed” country, attracting new investors and tourists alike. Mr Doukas admitted that total spending on the Olympics was certain to rise to more than 7bn euros (4.6b

9、n) from an original estimate of 4.6 bn euros. 1. estimate: n. & v. 估计，估价 My estimate of his abilities was wrong. 我对他的能力估计错了。 2. transform: v. 转化，变化 political and economic transformation（n.）政治与经济变革 3. original: a. 起初的，原来的，独创的，新颖的 an original invention新的发明 【单词变形】origin（n. 起源）originality（n. 创意，新奇）origi

10、nal（a. 起初的，原来的）originally（adv. 最初地，原先） 1. We are interested in the weather because it us so directlywhat we wear, what we do, and even how we feel. A) benefits B) affects C) guides D) effects 2. Some diseases are by certain water animals. (2000.01) A) transplanted B) transformed C) transported D) tr

11、ansmitted 3. Visibility was poor owing to the thick fog, and our plane had to make a landing. A) forced B) forcing C) forceful D) forcible 4. These problems are very , because I dont know what to do. A) worry B) worrisome C) worriless D) worried 5. The house in which passed was the smallest in that

12、large city. A) imaginary B) imagined C) imaginative D) imaginable 6. At the top of the hill we were able to see the full of the city. A) expand B) extent C) expense D) extend 7. Many of the earliest into the United States established large plantations. A) emigrants B) emigration C) immigrants D) mig

13、rants 8. Many years ago, a lot of factories were from big cities to the mountainous areas in case of war. A) transferred B) transformed C) transmitted D) transported 9. Petrol is refined from the oil we take out of the ground. (2001.06) A) fresh B) original C) rude D) crude 10. The old couple decide

14、d to a boy and a girl, though they had three of their own. A) adapt B) bring C) receive D) adopt What kind of room has no windows or doors? unit 1 同形异义词辨析(10天)Day 2 1. The countryside is in fresh air and green plants. A) abandoned B) appeared C) abundant D) abused 2. Your is requested at the Wednesd

15、ays meeting. A) absence B) presence C) ability D) present 3. The citizens have free to the collections of the public library. A) access B) accuse C) assess D) absence 4. Many adults nowadays go back to college to a higher degree. A) acquire B) inquire C) require D) access 5. To drive a vehicle backw

16、ards you have to put it in gear. A) adverse B) diverse C) reverse D) traverse 解题小贴士 1. 【C】 这一题要考核我们对这几个词意思的辨析，abandoned意为“被抛弃的”，appeared意为“出现”，是动词的过去分词形式，abundant意为“丰富的”；abused意为“滥用，辱骂”，也是动词过去分词形式。这里显然是要填入一个形容词性的单词，根据上下文，正确答案为C，题目译文为：乡村有着丰富的新鲜空气和绿色植物。 2. 【B】 这一题是对absence和presence的词义辨析，absence意为“缺席”；

17、而presence意为“出席”；ability意为“能力”；present是“出席”的动词和形容词形式。根据题意，正确答案为B，题目译文为：你必须在星期三的会议中出席。 3. 【A】 这一题中的几个单词看起来很容易混淆，那么对其意思的掌握就很重要了。access意为“接近，进入，出入权”，常与介词to搭配，此单词在历届考试中出现频率较高，请大家重视这个单词；accuse意为“控告，谴责”；assess意为“评估，评定”。所以正确答案是A，题目译文为：市民有免费借阅公共图书馆藏书的权利。 4. 【A】 这一题主要考查词根为quire的几个词。acquire意为“获得，学到”；inquire意为“

18、询问，问明”；require意为“需要，要求”。acquire a degree是一个固定的搭配，意为获得学位。所以正确答案是A，题目译文为：现在很多成年人又重新回到学校来攻读更高的学位。 5. 【C】 这组题，我们要搞清楚词根verse的意思，verse做词根的时候意为“转向，转移”。adverse意为“敌对的，相反的”。diverse意为“变化多的，不同的”。reverse可以用做名词、动词和形容词，意为“相反，背面；相反的，倒转的”；做动词意为“倒转，颠倒”。traverse中tra-意为“穿越”，它也可以做名词、动词和形容词，意为“横贯，横断；横的”；做动词意为“横穿，横越，来回穿过”

19、。reverse gear是固定搭配，意为“机动车中的倒车挡位”。所以正确答案为C，题目译文为：要把车往后开，就要置入倒车挡位。 上面的单词是不是又让你感到了绝望？记单词就是要经常把这些形似的单词比一比。平时上课时提到某一单词的汉语释义时，同学们都会在同一时间内反应出几个单词，也是被同样的问题所困扰，所以我将常见常考的同形词进行了归纳总结。希望大家记单词的时候一定要比较地学习，今天只是一部分，后面还有呢！ 网络的发明给了我们一个了解世界的机会，它的发展速度超乎我们的想像。 Then came e-mail a few years later, a core communications pro

20、tocol（协议）called TCP/IP in the late 70s, the domain name system in the 80s and the World Wide Webnow the second most popular application behind e-mailin 1990. The Internet expanded beyond its initial military and educational domain into businesses and homes around the world. 1. domain name: 域名 domain

21、: 领土，领地 World Wide Web: full name of WWW 万维网 2. expand: v. 扩张，发展 expand operations 扩展业务 【单词变形】expansive（a. 广阔的，易扩张的）expansion（n. 扩充，开展，膨胀） 3. initial: a. 最初的；n. 词首大写字母 initial price最初成本 【单词变形】initiative（n. 主动）take the initiative带头，主动 1. We are in urgent need of a large number of salesmen so far. A)

22、aggressive B) massive C) progressive D) possessive 2. She felt a deep sense of to the teacher who had encouraged her to go on to university. A) altitude B) gratitude C) attitude D) multitude 3. He that nuclear power was a safe and non-polluting energy source. A) asserted B) dessert C) deserted D) as

23、set 4. In October 1962, the world seemed on the of nuclear war. A) blink B) brink C) blank D) branch 5. There was a sense of in the city after the teams loss. A) broom B) gloom C) bloom D) loom 6. Hank was that he could drink a case of beer by himself. A) boosting B) boasting C) roasting D) toasting

24、 7. The she felt over Helens death was almost unbearable. A) brief B) chief C) grief D thief 8. The rain and the sky cleared. A) released B) eased C) ceased D) teased 9. Coconuts have to be in order to extract their oil. A) crashed B) crushed C) clashed D) brushed 10. Rob always showered me with and

25、 made me feel special. A) complement B) compliment C) alignment D) implement What is the longest word in the English language? unit 1 同形异义词辨析(10天)Day 3 1. You have been the task of keeping the records up to date. A) signed B) assigned C) resigned D) designed 2. Mary wouldnt do her homework until I h

26、er with ice cream. A) bride B) Bible C) bribed D) cribbed 3. The waiter brought the first , a simple leek and potato soup. A) course B) curse C) coarse D) cruise 4. He was a man of strong social , who actively campaigned against poverty in all its forms. A) conscious B) consciousness C) conscience D

27、) conscienceless 5. I some of my time and energy to collecting money for the poor Christians. A) delicious B) dedicate C) design D) delicate 解题小贴士 1. 【B】 根据题干，此题肯定是要填入一个动词，选项sign意为“签名（于）”；assign意为“分配，委派”；resign意为“辞去，辞职”；design意为“设计”。那么结合上下文，考虑到题干中的被动态结构，正确答案为B，译文为：你被委派了保持最新记录的任务。 2. 【C】 分析题干，此空需填入一个

28、动词才合理，所以，bride意为“新娘”，和Bible意为“圣经”就都被排除了。剩下的任务就是区别bribe和crib的词义，bribe意为“贿赂”，而crib意为“抄袭”，此单词为超纲单词，如不认识，可不用考虑。所以正确答案为C，译文为：直到我给了玛丽一杯冰淇淋作为贿赂，她才愿意做家庭作业。 3. 【A】 这一题的难点单词在于coarse，它看上去很像一个名字，但是不要被它迷惑了，其实它是一个形容词，意为“粗糙的”；选项A. course，同学们都知道它是“过程，经过，课程”的意思，但是不要忽略了它另外一个意思，那就是“一道菜”；curse意为“咒骂”，名词和动词同形，cruise意为“巡游

29、”。正确答案为A，题目译文为：侍者上了第一道菜：韭菜和土豆汤。 4. 【C】 这一题的几个单词属于记忆难点。conscious“意为有意识的，有知觉的”；consciousness意为“意识，知觉”；conscience意为“良心，道德”；conscienceless意为“没良心的”。正确答案为C，题目译文为：他有着很强的社会公德，经常积极参加各种形式的反贫穷的运动。 5. 【B】 这一题要注意D选项delicate，它看上去像个动词，其实是个形容词，意为“精致的，精巧的”；dedicate是和delicate形似的词，意为“奉献，致力于”；design意为“设计，计划”。所以正确答案为B，题

30、目译文为：我花费自己的一些时间和精力为贫穷的基督徒募集资金。 现代都市人的繁忙生活让他们少了许多娱乐，难怪有首歌中唱到：最近比较烦，比较烦，看那前方怎么也看不到岸 The conflict between the time we want off and the guilt we feel when we actually surrender（投降，自首）to leisure is a long-running battle. But it has gone to absurd degrees. Its an unstable economy, driven by 24-7 (24 hours a day, 7 days a week) technology and an over-scheduling craze. It has made many feel as if their free moments are a form of truancy（逃避）. 1. conflict n. & v. 斗争，冲突 conflict of interest 利益冲突 2. absurd a. 荒谬的，可笑的 Dont be absurd! 不要胡闹！ 3. unstable a. 不牢固的，不稳定的 unstable weather 不稳定的天气