高职高专英语A级核心词汇.docx

1、高职高专英语A级核心词汇高职高专英语A级核心词汇1. abandon v. 放弃，遗弃，沉溺e.g. They abandoned the game because of rain.因为下雨比赛停止了。He abandoned himself to despair.他自暴自弃。2. absolute a. 绝对的，完全的e.g. Her new dress is an absolute dream. 她的新连衣裙漂亮极了。That child is an absolute pest.那孩子讨厌极了。3. absorb v. 吸收，吸引的注意，使全神贯注e.g. Plants can absor

2、b carbon dioxide and release oxygen. 植物可以吸收二氧化碳释放氧气。Plants absorb minerals and other nutrients from the soil.植物从泥土中吸收矿物质和其他养料。4. abstract n.摘要 a. 抽象的e.g. Abstract art is an acquired taste.抽象派艺术要慢慢才会欣赏.I can not understand the so abstract concept.我无法理解如此抽象的观念.5. abundant a. 丰富的,充裕的e.g. Birds concentr

3、ate ( in places ) where food is abundant.鸟聚集在食物丰盛的地方.Indonesia is abundant in petroleum deposits.印尼的石油蕴藏量丰富.6. access n. 通路,进入,e.g. As her private secretary he has access to all her correspondence.他是她的私人秘书,能接触到她所有的信件. I cant access the file on your company because Ive forgotten the code.我无法取出贵公司的文件,

4、因为我把代码忘了.7. accompany v. 合计e.g. Lightning usually accompanies thunder.闪电通常伴有雷声. The text is accompanied by illustration.正文附有插图.8. accountant n. 会计e.g. The accountant described his work to the sales staff.那个会计向营业部的职员介绍了自己的工作情况. He was deep in conversation with his accountant.他会与会计深入交谈。9. take into ac

5、count vt. 考虑（注意，顾及，体谅）e.g. He will take into account my request.他会考虑我的要求。 We should take into account the proposals of our parents and vice versa. 我们应该考虑父母的建议，反之亦然。10. accumulate v. 积聚，堆积e.g. Dust and dirt soon accumulate if a house is not cleaned regularly.房屋不经常打扫，尘土很快就越积越多。11. accurate a. 准确的，精确的e

6、.g. The manager impressed on his office staff the importance of keeping accurate records.经理让办公室职员认识到做精确记录的重要性。 Her careful description enabled us to form an accurate picture of what had happened.她描述得十分细致，使我们对所发生的事历历如见。12. accuse v. 责备，控告e.g. He was accused of incompetence.他被指责为不称职 搭配：be accused of 控

7、告-, 责难-, be accustomed to 习惯于13. acknowledge v. 承认,答谢,告知收到,确认,报偿e.g. He is unwilling to acknowledge defeat.他不愿认输.I passed her in the street but she didnt even acknowledge me when I smiled. 我在街上遇到她,可是当我向她微笑时,她却连招呼都没有向我打一个.14. acquire v. 获得,取得,学到e.g. How did he acquire his wealth?她的财富是怎样得来的? We admire

8、d his intellectual providence to acquire vast stores of dry information. 我们钦佩他收集大量原始资料的远见卓识.15. adapt v. 使-适应,改编e.g. You must adapt to the norms of the society you live in .在社会中生活就要遵循社会行为准则. She adapted herself quickly to the new climate.她很快就适应了这种新气候. 搭配: adapt to 适应.16. addition n. 增加,附加物,加,加法e.g.

9、In addition to a diet, she pursues various exercises on TV.节食以外她还随电视做体操. In addition to an album, I gave him a pen and a pencil.除了一本照相簿外,我还给了他一支钢笔和一支铅笔. 搭配: in addition另外 in addition to 除-之外17. adequate a. 足够的,充足的,适当的,能胜任的e.g. The town is now counting the cost of its failure to provide adequate floo

10、d protection.该镇未采取适当的防洪措施,现在吃到了苦头.Our bodies need adequate nutrition.我们的身体需要充足的营养.18. admire v. 钦佩,羡慕,赞赏e.g. They admire her alabaster complexion.他们羡慕他那白润光滑的皮肤. You may not like him, but you have got to admire his persistence.你可以不喜欢他, 但你不得不佩服他那种坚忍不拔的精神.19. admission n. 许可,入会费,承认e.g. Admission ( to t

11、he club ) is restricted to members only.只准会员进入(俱乐部). Admission to British universities depends on examination results.英国大学入学以考试成绩为凭.20. adopt v. 采用,收养,接受e.g. We should adopt the consumers suggestion.我们应该接受用户的建议. As they had no children of their own, they adopted an orphan.他们没有亲生儿女,就收养了一个孤儿.21. advan

12、ce n. 前进,进步 v. 前进,增加e.g. There have been great advances in medicine in the last ten years.在过去十年里,医学取得了巨大的进步. The date of the meeting has been advanced from Friday to Monday. 会议日期已经从星期五提前到星期一. It is a popular show, so advance booking is essential.这是个很受欢迎的演出, 所以要提前定票. 搭配: in advance 预先,事先 advanced先进的,

13、高级的22. affect v. 影响,作用,感动e.g. The climate affected his health.气候影响了他的健康.He was much affected by the sad news.这个悲惨的消息使他非常难过.23. agency n. 代理,代理处e.g. By and large the work of the news agency is appreciative.一般而论这家新闻社的工作是让人感激的. He enrolled with an employment agency for a secretary.他在职业介绍所登记要当秘书.24. all

14、owance n. 津贴,零用钱e.g. Its time you jacked up my allowance.你该给我增加点零用钱了.Her father cut off her allowance.她父亲不再给她零用钱了.25. alter v. 改变e.g. Ill have to alter the diagram, Ive made a mistake.我得修改图表,我出了点错.Hes my alter ego, we go everywhere together.他是我的知己-彼此形影不离.26. alternative a. 两者选择其一e.g. There appears t

15、o be no alternative.似乎没有别的选择.27. ambition n. 雄心,野心e.g. The realization of his ambition makes his very happy.他很高兴他的理想实现了.28. ambitious a. 热望的,有雄心的,有抱负的e.g. Shes ambitious and eager to get on ( in die world ).她雄心勃勃,迫切地想成功. He ventured on an ambitious project.他冒险从事一项富有雄心的计画.29. amuse v. 消遣,娱乐,使-发笑e.g.

16、These toys will help to keep the baby amused.这些玩具能让这个婴儿一直很快乐.30. analysis n.分析,解析e.g. We agreed with his acute analysis of the political situation.我们都同意他对政治形势的深刻分析. His analysis of the problem showed great perception.他对该问题的分析显示出敏锐的洞察力.31. analyze v. 分析,分解e.g. Lets analyze the problem and see what we

17、nt wrong.让我们分析一下这道题,看什么地方出错了.32. annoy v. 使-苦恼,骚扰e.g. A fly kept annoying me.一只苍蝇老在打搅我. I was annoyed at his intrusion.我对他的闯入感到生气.33. anticipate v. 预期,期待;占-之先,抢-之先;提前使用e.g. We anticipate that we will meet a certain amount of resistance to our plan.我们预料我们的计划会遇到一些人的反对. In business, youve got to antici

18、pate how your competors will act.在生意上,你必须事先估计到你的竞争对手会如何行动.34. anxiety n. 焦虑,挂念,担心,渴望,热望e.g. His forehead was ridged with anxiety.他的前额因焦虑而布满皱纹. Stephens behavior occasioned his parents much anxiety.斯蒂芬的行为使其父母十分担心.35. apart ad.分别地,分开的e.g. The two villages are three miles apart.这两个村子相距三英里. He took the

19、watch apart to repair it.他把手表拆开来修理.搭配: apart from 除-之外36. apparent a. 明显的,表面上的e.g. She heard the news of his death with apparent unconcern.她听到他的死讯无动于衷. She had many good qualities despite her apparent rudeness. 他粗鲁是粗鲁,但还是有许多优秀品质.37. apply v. 应用,申请e.g. This rule cannot be applied to every case.这项规则不是

20、所有情况都使用. In this way they can better apply theory to practice.这样他们就能更好地把理论运用到实践中去.38. appoint v. 任命,指定,约定 ( 时间,地点 )e.g. As a top manager, he should appoint none but people on their merit. 作为一位总经理,他应该任人为贤. He wasnt there at the appointed time.他没有在指定的时间在那里.搭配：appointment 约会39. appreciate v. 欣赏,感激,常识e.

21、g. We all appreciate a holiday after a year of hard working.经过一年辛苦工作之后,大家都能领略假期的乐趣. We appreciate your helping us.我们感谢你们的帮助.40. approach n. 途径,方法 v. 靠近,接近e.g. All the approaches to the palace were guarded by troops.通往宫殿的所有道路都有部队把守. Thats the nearest approach to a smile he ever makes.那已算是他能做出的最近乎微笑的表

22、示了.41. approve v. 赞同,核准,证实e.g. We cant approve of this sort of thing/ these sorts of things /things of this sort.我们不能赞同这种事. You can join the class if your parents approve.如果你父母同意,你可以参加这个班.42. arouse v .唤醒,鼓励,引起e.g. His sufferings aroused our sympathy.他的痛苦引起了我们的同情 Diana aroused them just before dawn.

23、戴安娜在黎明前唤醒了他们.43. artificial a. 人造的e.g. This brand of tinned beans contains no artificial coloring.这种品牌的罐装青豆不含人造色素.44. assign to vt. 分配给 (分派给)e.g. A location in memory assigned to a problem.(电脑)分割分配给一个程序的存储器空间.45. assignment n.分配,任务e.g. How are you going to get through the assignment?你将如何完成作业呢? There

24、 was no telling what the next assignment would be. 不晓得下一个任务将是什么.46. associate n.同伴,伙伴 v.联合,联想e.g. I dont want to associate myself with them any more.我不愿再和他们交往了. She associated happiness with having money.她把幸福和有钱联想到一起.搭配：associated 副的 associate with 把联系在一起，与交往 association 协会，社团47. assume vt.假定,设想,承担e

25、.g. I made a mistake and I will assume responsibility for it.我错了,我愿为此承担责任. I assumed you can speak French fluently.我以为你能讲流利的法语.48. attach to vt. 附在-上e.g. All blame for the accident must attach to myself.事故的一切责任应由本人承担.49. authorize v. 授权于,批准,委托代替e.g. I have authorized him to act for me while I am awa

26、y.我已经委托他当我不在的时候代我处理.50. on average平均e.g. On average we receive five letters each day.我们平均每天收到五封信. Our reps make on average six calls day.我们的销售代表平均每天打六次电话.51. aware a.知道的,意识到的e.g. He made believe not to be aware of my presence.他假装不知道我在那里. I am quite aware of that.我完全知道这件事.搭配: be aware of 察觉到52. balan

27、ce n.天平,平衡,差额 v.平衡e.g. The girl lost her balance and fell off the balance beam.小女孩失去了平衡,从平衡木上摔了下来. All the parts of the building are in perfect balance.建筑物的各部分都显得非常匀称?搭配：keep ones balance保持平衡53. behalf n.利益e.g. The agent spoke on behalf of his principal.代理人代表他的委托人说话.I made all these troubles in your

28、 behalf.我是为了你才找这么多麻烦的.搭配: on behalf of 代表,为了54. behave v.举止,行为,举止端正,e.g. Its hard to train children to behave well at the table.培养儿童用餐时举止得体是很困难的.Behave yourself; dont make a fool of yourself.注意你的举止,别闹出笑话来.55. bid n. 出价态起伏 v. 命令,吩咐,投标e.g. Several companies are bidding for the contract to build the bridge.有几家公司在投标争取承包建桥工程.56. brilliant a. 灿烂的,有才气的,杰出的e.g. She is brilliant but her work lacks organization.她很有才华,但工作缺乏条理.He has got brilliant achievements in the field of physics.他在物理学方面已经取得了巨大成就.57. budget n.预算 v. 编预算,为-做预算e.g. Next years budget will have to be drastically pruned.下一年度的