上海市最新名校小升初阅读理解专项训练试题及 10篇含答案.docx

1、上海市最新名校小升初阅读理解专项训练试题及 10篇含答案上海市最新名校小升初阅读理解专项训练试题及( 10篇含答案)1A fox is looking for food. He is hungry and thirsty. He finds a beautiful garden full of fruit and goes in through a hole in the wall. He spends three days in the garden and eats about two-thirds of the fruit.On the fourth day he wants to go

2、 home. However, he becomes too fat for the little hole in the wall. He stays in the garden for another three days and during this time he eats nothing. Then, very thin again, he comes out through the little hole.He has had very good food, but he is still hungry and thirsty.1The fox feel _ at first?A

3、hungry Bhappy Cthirsty Dhungry and thirsty2The fox goes into the garden _.Athrough a door Bthrough a holeCover a wall Dwith the help of others3He eats _ of the fruit.Ahalf Ball Cthree-fifths Dtwo-thirds4Why doesnt the fox go home on the fourth day?ABecause he doesnt want to go home.BBecause he wants

4、 to eat more fruit.CBecause he wants to live in the garden.DBecause he eats too much and becomes too fat to go through the little hole.5He stay in the garden for _.Athree days Bfour days Csix days Dmore than a week6Why doesnt he eat anything during the last three days in the garden?AHe wants to be t

5、hin. BHe is ill.CNo fruit is there in the garden. DHe isnt hungry.【答案】1D2B3D4D5C6A【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要是讲述了一只狐狸通过一个洞到了花园里，在那里吃了很多水果，以至于他太胖不能从洞里钻出来。1细节理解题。根据文中A fox is looking for food. He is hungry and thirsty.可知，狐狸感到又饿又渴。故选D。2细节理解题。根据文中He finds a beautiful garden full of fruit and goes in through a hole i

6、n the wall.可知，狐狸通过一个洞进到花园。故选B。3细节理解题。根据文中He spends three days in the garden and eats about two-thirds of the fruit.可知，狐狸吃了水果的三分之二。故选D。4细节理解题。根据文中However, he becomes too fat for the little hole in the wall. He stays in the garden for another three days and during this time he eats nothing.可知，因为他吃得太多，

7、变得太胖了，不能穿过这个小洞。故选D。5细节理解题。根据文中On the fourth day he wants to go home. However, he becomes too fat for the little hole in the wall. He stays in the garden for another three days and during this time he eats nothing.可知，他在花园里待了6天。故选C。6细节理解题。根据文中He stays in the garden for another three days and during th

8、is time he eats nothing. Then, very thin again, he comes out through the little hole.可知，他想变瘦。故选A。【点睛】我们在做阅读理解题时，就要明确初中阅读理解考查的主要内容,在此基础上,快速阅读全文,了解文章大意;在了解文章的基础上,抓住首尾句;认真仔细、逐步答题;平心静气,不急躁,仔细检查,减少误差。严格说来,阅读理解主要要求是:1.掌握阅读主旨大意,用以说明主旨大意的事实和细节;2.既理解具体事实,也理解抽象的概念;3.既理解字面意思,也理解深层含义,包括作者的态度以及意图等。如第4小题，细节理解。根据文

9、中However, he becomes too fat for the little hole in the wall. He stays in the garden for another three days and during this time he eats nothing.可知，因为他吃得太多，变得太胖了，不能穿过这个小洞。故选D。2 Once, a Chinese student went to study English in England. His family name is Sun. It is the same as the English word sun.En

10、gland is a country with bad weather. It is often cloudy or misty（有雾的）, and it rains now and again, so the people there dont get much sunshine in the whole year.When the Chinese student arrives in London, a tall English policeman with a long face opens his passport to check it. The policeman is inter

11、ested to find the Chinese name Sun in the passport. He thinks it is pronounced（发音）just like the English word sun, so he said to the Chinese student, I see your name is Sun. You are wanted here! The Chinese student is very surprised. -But after a moment the policeman begins to smile, Mr. Sun, youve b

12、rought sunshine to England! So we dont want you to go away! 1The weather in England is _.A.cloudy B.misty C.rainy D.A, B and C2Englishmen like_ very much because of the bad weather.A.Chinese students B.rain C.sunshine D.their country3The policeman checks the students_.A.bag B.passport C.ID card D.pl

13、ane ticket4The Chinese student was welcomed because he had got_.A.a nice name B.a good passport C.luck D.much money5The sentence You are wanted means _.A.you are not welcome to come here B.we dont like youC.you want to have some names D.we dont want you to go away6The policeman was a _ man.A.funny B

14、.bad C.foolish D.rude【答案】1D2C3B4A5D6A【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文叙述了一个中国学生去英国学习的故事。这位中国学生姓孙，和英语单词“sun”一样。英国的天气恶劣，全年白天见到的阳光不多。当这位中国学生来到伦敦时，一位英国的警察看他的护照时，认为他的姓氏和英语单词“sun”发音一样，微笑着说，我们需要阳光，因此不想让你离开英国。1细节理解题。根据It is often cloudy or misty, and it rains now and again,可知，英国的天气经常多云或有雾，而且还时常下雨；故答案选D。2推理判断题。根据so the people

15、 there dont get much sunshine in the whole year. 所以那里的人们一整年都没有多少阳光。以及Mr. Sun, youve brought sunshine to England! So we dont want you to go away! “孙先生，你给英国带来了阳光！所以我们不想让你离开！”由此可以推知，因为天气不好，所以英国人非常喜欢阳光；故答案选C。3细节理解题。根据When the Chinese student arrives in London, a tall English policeman with a long face o

16、pens his passport to check it.可知，警察检查了学生的护照，故答案选B。4细节理解题。根据He thinks it is pronounced just like the English word sun,以及Mr. Sun, youve brought sunshine to England! So we dont want you to go away! 警察认为这名学生的中文名字“孙”和英语单词“sun”发音一样，所以警察说：“孙先生，你给英国带来了阳光！所以我们不想让你离开！”由此可知，这名中国学生很受欢迎是因为他有一个好名字，故答案选A。5词句猜测题。根据

17、上文He thinks it is pronounced just like the English word sun,他认为它的发音就像英语单词“sun”一样，以及下文Mr. Sun, youve brought sunshine to England! So we dont want you to go away! “孙先生，你给英国带来了阳光！所以我们不想让你离开！”结合I see your name is Sun. You are wanted here! 可知警察说：我看到你的名字是“太阳”，这里需要你！也就是说不希望“孙先生”离开；故答案选D。6推理判断题。根据But after

18、a moment the policeman begins to smile, Mr. Sun, youve brought sunshine to England! So we dont want you to go away! 可知，这位警察和孙先生开了一个玩笑，由此可推知这位警察是一位幽默的人，故答案选A。3Australia is one of the greatest islands in the world. It is a little smaller than China. It is in the south of the earth. So when it is hot s

19、ummer in our country, it is cold winter in Australia.Australia is famous for its sheep and kangaroos袋鼠）. After a short drive from any town, you will find yourself in the middle of white sheep. Sheep, sheep, everywhere are sheep. Have you seen a kangaroo? It has a bag in its body. The mother kangaroo

20、 keeps its baby kangaroo in the bag. It is very interesting, isnt it?1Australia is one of the greatest islands in the world.2Australia is in the north of the earth.3We can see many sheep here and there in Australia.4Kangaroos are animals as small as mice in our houses.5Kangaroos always carry bags on

21、 their backs.6Sometimes, the father kangaroos also keep their baby in the bag.【答案】1T2F3T4F5F6F【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文是人物类阅读，介绍了澳大利亚的地理位置、气候特点和独特物产。1题意：澳大利亚是世界上最大的岛屿之一。考查细节理解。根据Australia is one of the greatest islands in the world.可知澳大利亚是世界上最大的岛屿之一，说法正确，故选T。2题意：澳大利亚在地球的北面。考查细节理解。根据It is in the south of the e

22、arth.可知它在地球的南部，说法错误，故选F。3题意：在澳大利亚到处都能看到羊。考查细节理解。根据Sheep, sheep, everywhere are sheep.可知到处都是绵羊，说法正确，故选T。4题意：袋鼠是一种像老鼠那么小的动物。考查细节理解。根据Have you seen a kangaroo? It has a bag in its body. 它的身体里有一个“袋子”，可知说法错误，故选F。5题意：袋鼠总是把袋子背在背上。考查细节理解。根据Have you seen a kangaroo? It has a bag in its body.可知它的身体里有一个“袋子”，说法

23、错误，故选F。6题意：有时，袋鼠爸爸也会把孩子放在袋子里。考查细节理解。根据The mother kangaroo keeps its baby kangaroo in the bag.袋鼠妈妈把小袋鼠放在“袋子”里，可知说法错误，故选F。4 One day, Miss Li sees that Ann is not happy. She asks Ann, Whats wrong with you? Ann answers, I want to buy a new pair of shoes, but my parents dont have enough money. Then Miss

24、Li says, Today I have some homework for youcount your parents shoes and tell me the number tomorrow. The next day, Miss Li asks Ann, Do you count your parents shoes? Yes. My father has three pairs of shoes and my mother has four pairs of shoes. How many pairs of shoes do you have? Twenty. Anns face

25、turns red. Are you still unhappy now? No, Im not. I want to save(节省) some money to buy new shoes for my parents.1Ann is not happy because .A.she doesnt like her new shoesB.she thinks her shoes are too oldC.her mother has more shoes than herD.her parents dont have enough money to buy her a new pair o

26、f shoes2What does the underlined word count mean in Chinese?A.数 B.擦 C.整理 D.清洁3Miss Li asks Ann to .A.buy her mother some shoes B.clean her fathers shoesC.count her parents shoes D.sell her parents shoes4How many pairs of shoes does Ann have?A.Three. B.Four. C.Seven. D.Twenty.5Finally, Ann wants to s

27、ave some money to buy .A.new shoes for herself B.new shoes for her parentsC.beautiful things for herself D.beautiful things for her teacher【答案】1D2A3C4D5B【解析】【分析】文章大意：安因为父母不给她买新鞋子而伤心，Li小姐让她回家数一数父母的鞋子的数量，安发现父亲有三双鞋，母亲有四双鞋，而自己却有二十双鞋，她决定攒钱给父母买鞋子。1细节理解题，根据：“Ann answers, I want to buy a new pair of shoes,

28、but my parents dont have enough money. 安回答说：“我想买一双新鞋，但是我的父母没有足够的钱。”，可知安娜不开心的原因是没有足够多的钱买鞋，故选：D2词义猜测题，句意：“今天我有一些作业给你-数一下你父母的鞋子，明天告诉我数量。”，我们根据“tell me the number tomorrow.告诉我数量”，可以推断应该是数鞋子的数量，故选：A。3细节理解题。根据：“Then Miss Li says, Today I have some homework for youcount your parents shoes and tell me the n

29、umber tomorrow. 然后李老师说：“今天我有一些作业给你-数一下你父母的鞋子，明天告诉我数量。”，故选：C。4细节理解题，根据：“-How many pairs of shoes do you have?-Twenty. Anns face turns red. “你有几双鞋？”“二十” 安的脸变红了。”，故选：D。5细节理解题，根据：“I want to save(节省) some money to buy new shoes for my parents. 我想存点钱给父母买新鞋。”，故选：B。5 Dear Emma,Thanks for the photo of your f

30、amily. Here is a photo of my bedroom.Look at the photo. A bed, a desk, a chair, a bookcase and a computer are in my bedroom. My bed is near the window. The desk is beside the bed and its orange. The chair is near the desk. The bookcase is behind the desk and its black. An English dictionary and a Ch

31、inese dictionary are in the bookcase. My maths, English and Chinese books and the computer are on the desk. My pencil box is on the desk, too. My pens and rulers are in the pencil box. My schoolbag is on the chair. My brothers white baseball and my sisters computer game are under my bed, but you cant see the baseball in the photo. Yours, Jack1It is a photo of _ bedroom.AEmmas BJa