江苏省南京市七城区中考一模调研英语试题解析版.docx

1、江苏省南京市七城区中考一模调研英语试题解析版20182019学年度第二学期第一次调研测试九年级英语选择题单项填空1.Look at the poster. What can we know from it?A. We can buy some toys for dogs.B. Toys are more expensive than usual.C. The toys in the shop are 40% off.D. The prices of toys are between $4 and $6.【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：看这张海报。我们从这张海报上能得知什么？考查运算辨析。we

2、can buy some toys for dog 我们可以给狗买一些玩具；toys are more expensive than usual 玩具比平常更贵；the toys in the shop are 40% off 商店里的玩具打6折；the prices of toys are between $4 and $6 玩具的价格在四美元到六美元之间。根据图片所示，50%off表示“打5折”。框内的数字，第一行是打完5折之后的价格，第二行是原价。根据第一行打完5折后的价格可知，玩具的价格在四美元到六美元之间。故选D。2.I hear this shop sells _ needed f

3、or camping. Lets go in and buy some.A. anything B. nothing C. something D. everything【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：我听说这个商店有卖野营所需的每样东西。我们去买一些。考查不定代词辨析。anything 任何事或物；nothing 没有什么；something 某物；everything 每件事或物。needed for camping作后置定语，修饰不定代词。根据句意，空格处表示“野营所需的每样东西”，所以填everything符合语境。故选D。3.Mr. Black has gone to Shangha

4、i on business. He will return_ three days.A. in B. at C. for D. on【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：布莱克先生去上海出差了。他将在3天后返回。考查介词辨析。in 后接某年某月某季节；at 后接具体时刻；for 为了；on后接具体的某一天。空格处所在句子用的是一般将来时，可知，空格处表示“他将在3天后返回”，所以用in+时间段。故选A。【点睛】时间介词的辨析：at 接具体时刻，如at 5 oclock；on 接具体的某一天，如on Sunday；in 接某年某月某季节，如 in July；或in+时间段，表示“从现在起多长时间之后”

5、，常用于一般将来时。4.Dont forget to take the_ with you when you travel abroad, Mr. Chen.A. parade B. passport C. packet D. programme【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：陈先生，当你出国旅游的时候不要忘记带护照。考查名词辨析。parade 游行；passport 护照；packet 包；programme 程序。根据常识，出国旅游时要带着护照，所以空格处填名词passport符合语境。故选B。5.Well graduate in June. What do you think of ou

6、r junior high school life?I think it will be one of _ periods in my life.A. the most wonderful B. more wonderfulC. much wonderful D. wonderful【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我们将在6月份毕业。你认为我们初中生活怎么样？我认为它将会是在我生命中最精彩的阶段之一。考查形容词辨析。形容词最高级的固定搭配 one of+ the +形容词最高级+复数名词，表示“最之一”。wonderful是多音节词，最高级是most wonderful，所以空格处填the m

7、ost wonderful。故选A。6.The children cant watch TV unless they_ to.A. allow B. will allowC. are allowed D. will be allowed【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：除非允许孩子们看电视，否则他们不能看。考查被动语态辨析。allow 一般现在时；will allow 一般将来时；are allowed 一般现在时的被动语态；will be allowed 一般将来时的被动语态。unless是引导条件状语从句的连词，主句有情态动词can，从句用一般现在时，排除B和D选项。空格前主语they指代c

8、hildren，与谓语动词allow之间是被动关系，所以空格处用一般现在时的被动语态。故选C。7.I am sorry I am late. My car _ because of the cold weather.A. broke into B. turned into C. broke down D. turned off【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：抱歉我迟到了。因为这个寒冷的天气，我的车出故障了。考查动词短语辨析。broke into 闯入；turned into 变成；broke down 故障；turned off 关掉。根据I am late及because of the co

9、ld weather，可知，空格处表示“我的车出故障了”，所以用动词短语break down。因为是之前发生的动作，所以用一般过去时broke down。故选C。8.Thousands of young people spend hours _ Wechat moments of their friends every day.A. to check B. checking C. check D. checks【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：数以千计的年轻人每天花费数小时查看他们朋友的微信朋友圈。考查非谓语动词辨析。to check 动词不定式；checking 动名词；check 动词原形；

10、checks 动词三单形式。固定搭配 sb spend+时间+doing sth 某人花费时间做某事，所以空格处填checking。故选B。9. -All the people of Taizhou need to work together to make our city more beautiful.-Thats it . _.A. Practice makes perfectB. Many hands make light work.C. When in Rome, do as the Romans doD. A friend in need is a friend indeed.【答

11、案】B【解析】【详解】句意：台州所有的人需要共同工作来使我们的城市变得更美。那就是，众人拾柴火焰高，大家共同努力。Practice makes perfect 熟能生巧； Many hands make light work. 众人拾柴火焰高；When in Rome, do as the Romans do入乡随俗；. A friend in need is a friend indeed 患难见真情；根据All the people of Taizhou need to work together to make our city more beautiful.可知在台州的所有人都要努力使

12、这座城市变美，因此包括外来人员，故表示来台州的人都要努力工作帮助使这里变美，因此是大家共同努力。故选B。10.The number of city parks in Lishui _ a lot since it became a district of Nanjing.A. increase B. will increase C. increased D. has increased【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：丽水自从成为南京的一个区以来，城市公园的数量增加了很多。考查动词时态辨析。increase 一般现在时；will increase 一般将来时；increased 一般过去时；ha

13、s increased 现在完成时。根据句中，since+一般过去时的从句，主句用现在完成时。主语the number of表示“的数量”，是单数形式，所以空格处填has increased。故选D。【点睛】since表示“从某时一直延续至今”，引导的是时间状语从句，后接具体的过去时间点或从句，主句用现在完成时结构。11.Michael _ be chosen as the prince of the play because he isnt good at acting.A. cant B. mustnt C. neednt D. may not【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：迈克尔不可能被

14、选为这部戏的王子，因为他不擅长表演。考查情态动词辨析。cant 不可能；mustnt 不允许；neednt 不必；may not 可能不。根据because he isnt good at acting“因为他不擅长表演”，可知，空格处表示没有可能性。may not表示把握不大的否定猜测，而cant表示没有可能性。故选A。【点睛】情态动词表示“推测”的区别：can用在否定句中即cant表推测，意为“不可能”；may表推测，常用于肯定句中，用于谈论可能性；must表示对事物的推测，意为“一定”，用于肯定句中。12.The football match was really fantastic,_

15、 when Ronaldo scored in the last minute.A. probably B. exactly C. especially D. recently【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：这场足球赛真是太精彩了，尤其是当罗纳尔多在最后一分钟进球的时候。考查副词辨析。probably 可能地；exactly 准确地；especially 尤其；recently 最近。空格处是修饰句子作状语，所以用副词。根据句意，空格处表示“尤其是当罗纳尔多在最后一分钟进球的时候”，所以空格处填especially表示更进一步说明符合语境。故选C。13.The repairs of the o

16、ld factory will cost quite a lot, _ it will bring the safety to the workers in the future.A. since B. otherwise C. or D. but【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：旧工厂的维修费用将会很高，但是在未来它会给工人带来安全。考查连词辨析。since 既然；otherwise 否则；or 或者；but 但是。根据句意，上文表示“旧工厂的维修费用将会很高”，下文表示“它未来会给工人带来安全”，上下文表转折关系，所以空格处用转折关系连词but。故选D。14. Mr. Wu, can you

17、 tell me _? You should speak more often in class.A. how I can improve my English B. who can help meC. How often I should read English books D. whats wrong with my English【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：吴老师，你能告诉我如何能提高我的英语吗？你应该在班级里多说。考查宾语从句辨析。how I can improve my English 我如何能提高我的英语；who can help me谁能帮助我；how often I sh

18、ould read English books 我应该多久阅读一次英语书；whats wrong with my English 我的英语有什么问题。根据下文回答“你应该在班级里多说”，可知，上文是询问“如何能提高我的英语”。故选A。15.-Only people with a lot in common can be good friends. -_. Opposites sometimes attract each other.A. I cant agree more B. Thats all right. C. I dont think so D. It doesnt matter【答案

19、】C【解析】【详解】句意：-只有有很多共同点的人才能成为好朋友。-我不这么认为。异性有时互相吸引。考查情景交际。A. I cant agree more我完全同意；B. Thats all right. 没关系，没事儿；C. I dont think so我不这么认为；D. It doesnt matter没关系。根据下文“异性有时互相吸引。”可知“我不这么认为。”故选C。完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。When I was eight years old, my mother told me to put my coat o

20、n because we were going to go somewhere_16_. Usually, that meant we were going to see someone important. I would at least get a new toy. I asked which one it would be that day, and she told me that I would get something _17_than a toy. She said I would get “access（通道）to a world of toys.”I had no rea

21、l idea what she meant. Did that mean we were buying a toy _18_?But we did not end up at any toy store. Neither did we finally see anyone we knew._19_, mother pulled her car into a parking lot in front of a building that looked like something out of the past. It didnt have a modern_20_at all.We took

22、stone steps up to the entrance. Only then I found out what this place was, because there was a sign that _21_“Marcy Public Library”. We pushed the door open, and my mother led me to the front desk. “Id like to get my daughter a library card”, she told the man_22_the desk. He asked her to fill out a

23、form. “What kind of books do you like to read?” he asked. I was too shy to _23_. I only smiled. “Well, youll find it out in time,” he said. I do not remember_24_I picked out that day, but I know that in the years that followed I read through books on history, books of poetry, and books about art. Th

24、e library opened up a world that I _25_knew that day.So my mother was right. Getting a library card was like getting the access to a world of toys.16. A. special B. strange C. lovely D. strict17. A. worse B. better C. cheaper D. uglier18. A. model B. car C. card D. store19. A. Otherwise B. However C

25、. Anyway D. Instead20. A. smell B. look C. taste D. feeling21. A. said B. printed C. spoke D. read22. A. over B. above C. on D. behind23. A. choose B. reply C. borrow D. scream24. A. what B. how C. when D. why25. A. ever B. always C. never D. already【答案】16. A 17. B 18. D 19. D 20. B 21. A 22. D 23.

26、B 24. A 25. C【解析】本文讲述了作者在八岁的时候，他的妈妈给他办了一张图书卡，从那以后，他阅读了很多有关历史、艺术、诗歌的书，长大后他才明白是图书馆打开了世界的大门。【16题详解】句意：当我八岁的时候，我妈妈告诉我穿上外套，因为我们要去一些特别的地方。special 特别的；strange 奇怪的；lovely 活泼的；strict 严格的。空格处是修饰somewhere，从句意上，排除C选项。根据Usually, that meant we were going to see someone important“通常，那意味着我们要去见某些重要的人”，可知，空格处表示“特别的地方

27、”，所以填special。故选A。【17题详解】句意：妈妈告诉我将会得到比玩具更好的东西。worse 更差；better 更好；cheaper 更便宜；uglier 更丑陋。句中有than，所以用形容词的比较级。根据下文介绍可知，最后作者是得到了一张图书卡，所以此空处表示“比玩具更好的东西”，用better符合语境。故选B。【18题详解】句意：那意味着我们将要买一个玩具商店吗？model 模型；car 汽车；card 卡；store 商店。空格前不定冠词a，空格处填可数名词单数。根据She said I would get “access to a world of toys”，可知，妈妈的这

28、句话让作者误以为妈妈所说的玩具世界意味着要买一个玩具商店，所以空格处填store。故选D。【19题详解】句意：妈妈把车开进了一座大楼前的停车场，那座大楼看起上像是过去的某个东西。otherwise 否则；however 然而；anyway 无论如何；instead 相反地。根据But we did not end up at any toy store. Neither did we finally see anyone we knew，可知，作者以为妈妈会带他去玩具商店或见什么认识的人，但是，事实上并不是这样的，所以空格处填instead符合语境。故选D。【20题详解】句意：它看起来一点也不

29、现代。smell 闻；look 看；taste 尝；feeling 感觉。固定搭配notat all 一点也不。根据a building that looked like something out of the past，可知，这个大楼看起来一点也不现代，所以空格处填look。故选B。【21题详解】句意：因为有一个牌子写着“马西公共图书馆”。said 说；printed 印；spoke 说；read 读。固定搭配，形容指示牌上写着什么内容，用动词say。因为空格所在句子用的是一般过去时，所以空格处填said。故选A。【22题详解】句意：她跟在桌子后面的那个人说：“我想给我女儿办一张图书卡”。

30、over 在上（垂直）；above 在上（不一定垂直）；on 在上（与物体相互接触）；behind 在后。根据my mother led me to the front desk，可知，此人是站在前台接待处桌子的后面，所以填介词behind。故选D。【23题详解】句意：我不好意思回答，我只有微笑choose 选择；reply 回答；borrow 借；scream 尖叫。固定搭配tooto 太而不能。根据I only smiled，可知，空格处表示“我不好意思回答”，所以空格处填reply。故选B。【24题详解】句意：我不记得那天我挑选出什么。what 什么；how 怎样；when 何时；why

31、 为什么。根据句意，空格处是作pick out宾语，所以用疑问词what。故选A。【25题详解】句意：图书馆为我打开了一个我从未知晓的世界。ever 曾经；always 总是；never 从不；already 已经。根据but I know that in the years that followed I read through books on history, books of poetry, and books about art，可知，经过这些年的阅读经历，我才知道图书馆是为我打开了一个全新的世界，而这种意识在我妈妈带我办卡的那天之前是从未有的，所以空格处用never符合语境。故选C。阅读理解阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AGolden Beach CinemaDate: 20th March to 3rd AprilALita(Science Fiction film)DirectorRobert R