江苏省镇江市丹徒区届中考英语复习动词试 精品.docx

1、江苏省镇江市丹徒区届中考英语复习动词试 精品专题8 动词考点直击 1助动词协助主要动词构成谓语动词的词叫助动词。助动词是语法功能词，自身没有词义，不可单独使用。1帮助构成疑问句或否定句句式的助动词有do, does, did 及其否定形式。如：Did you go home last week? 上周你回家了吗？2帮助构成时态的助动词有be, have, shall, will等。如：We are playing an interesting game. 我们正在玩一个有趣的游戏。2系动词系动词亦称连系动词。系动词本身有词义，但不能单独用作谓语，后边必须跟表语，构成系表结构。具体分类及用法如下

2、：1状态系动词： 只有be动词。如：They are always very happy. 他们总是很高兴。2持续系动词： 表示主语继续或保持一种状况或态度，主要有keep, remain, stay, rest, lie, stand。如：I hope youll keep fit. 我希望你能保持健康。3表象系动词： 表示“看起来好像”，主要有seem, appear, look等。如：My mother seems very satisfied with my progress. 我妈妈对我的进步似乎很满意。4感官系动词： 表示“起来”，主要有feel(摸起来，感觉起来), smell(

3、闻起来), sound(听起来), taste(尝起来，吃起来)等。如：The dish smells delicious. 这道菜闻起来很香。5变化系动词： 表示主语变成什么样，主要有become, grow, turn, fall, get, go, come, run等。如：The small town is becoming busier and busier. 小镇变得越来越繁忙。6终止系动词： 主要有prove, turn out(结果是，证明是)等。如：My plan turned out a success.我的计划成功了。 提醒有些系动词也是实义动词，可单独作谓语。如：He

4、fell ill yesterday. 他昨天病了。3情态动词情态动词表示说话人的语气、看法，无人称和数的变化。情态动词有自己的词汇意思，但不能独立作谓语，后须跟动词原形。使用频率较高的情态动词有can(could), may(might), must, need, shall(should), will(would)及半情态动词have to, had better。1can和could (1)can(could)表示说话人能、可以、同意、准许，以及客观条件允许做某事。could为can的过去式。表示请求时，could比can更委婉。如：Could I borrow your pen? 我可

5、以借你的钢笔吗？(2)can 意为“能，会”时，相当于be able to (适用于各种时态)，但can只有现在时和过去时两种时态变化。如：A few months later, Ill be able to swim alone. 几个月后，我将能单独游泳。(3)cant表示否定推测。如：That cant be Mr Wang. He has gone to Beijing. 那不可能是王老师。他已经去北京了。2may和mightmay和might意为“可以”，表示说话人同意、许可或请求对方许可。 may也可表示祝愿。might 是may 的过去式，表示可能性更小、语气更加委婉。如：May

6、 I take some photos here? 我可以在这儿拍些照片吗？May you be happy. 祝你开心。3must和have to (1)must 意为“必须，应该，一定，准是”，表示说话人认为有必要做某事，或命令、要求别人做某事以及对事物的肯定推测。如：He must be working in his office. 他一定正在他的办公室里工作呢。(2)must 和 have to 的区别： must 表示说话人的主观意愿；have to 表示客观需要。如：I must do my homework first. 我必须先做家庭作业。It is raining hard

7、outside. I have to stay at home. 外面雨下得正大。我不得不待在家里。4need的用法need 表示“需要，必须”。它主要用于否定句和疑问句，否定形式为neednt，表示“没有必要，不必”；回答need引导的问句时，肯定回答用must，否定回答用 neednt。此外，need还可以作实义动词使用。如：Need we do some cleaning now?No, you neednt.“我们需要现在大扫除吗？”“不，你们不必。”I need to see the doctor now. 我现在需要看医生。5shall 和willshall用于第一人称的句子表示提

8、建议或请求；will用于第二人称疑问句表示征求意见或提建议。如：Shall we go out for a walk? 我们出去散步好吗？ Will you go shopping with us? 你会和我们一起去购物吗？6should和wouldshould可用于各种人称的句子，强调义务或责任；would是will的过去式，后跟动词原形构成过去将来时，可用于多种人称，表示意愿。如：You should study harder. 你应该更加努力学习。He said he would visit the Great Wall the next year. 他说他第二年将游览长城。7had b

9、etter had better意为“最好”，没有人称的变化，后接不带to的不定式。如：You had better exercise more. 你最好多锻炼。4动词短语动词与介词、副词等构成的固定短语叫动词短语。动词短语主要有四类：1动词副词： 常见的有give up, think over, take off, write down, put off等。这些词组的宾语是名词时，既可放在副词前边，又可放在副词后边；宾语是人称代词或反身代词时，则要放在动词和副词中间。如：They have decided to put off the meeting.They have decided to

10、 put the meeting off. 他们已经决定推迟会议了。Smoking is bad for your health. You must give it up. 吸烟对你的健康有害。你必须戒掉它。2动词介词： 常见的有ask for, care about, look for, look after, send for, laugh at, hear of(from)等。如：We shouldnt laugh at others. 我们不应该嘲笑别人。3动词副词介词： 常见的有look down upon, get on with, catch up with等。如：If you

11、study hard, youll catch up with your classmates.如果你努力学习，你将会赶上你的同班同学。4动词名词介词： 常见的有take care of, make use of, pay attention to, make fun of 等。如：Please pay more attention to details. 请多注意细节。考点过关基础过关()1.The cloth_ very soft and comfortable.A. smellsB. tastesC. feels D. sounds()2. Some of my friends eat

12、with their eyes. They prefer to order what _ nice.A. feels B. smells Clooks D. tastes()3.Dick, _ I use your edictionary?Sure. _ you give it to Mike after you use it?A. will; Would B. may; Might C. can; Could D. shall; Should()4. I think her dress comes from the 1970s.It_ be from that time. It looks

13、so modern on her.A. mustnt Bcant Cwont Dwouldnt()5. Must I do my homework now, Mum? _. You can do it tomorrow.A. No, you neednt B. No, you mustnt C. Yes, you need D. Yes, you must()6. Rock music may_ nice to young people, but most old people cant stand it. A. hear B. soundC. look D. listen()7. Dont

14、forget to take your bag when you_ the bus.A. get off B. take offC. turn off D. put off()8. Her sister_ a taxi driver. Now she works for a charity.A. is used to be B. were used to being Cis used to being Dused to be()9. What do you think of my shirt? It_ cotton. It looks nice on you.A. is made in B.

15、is made forC. is made of Dis made by()10. Allen, your bedroom is in a mess.Sorry, Mum. Ill _ my things at once.A. put on B. put awayC. put out D. put up 中考透视()1.2014河南 Choosing the right circle of friends will _ us a lot of troubles, heartaches and possibly a life of deep regret.Asave BshareCkeep Db

16、ring()2.2014绵阳 May I have a look at your plan for the robot competition, Smith?Sorry, Mrs Brown. Ive _ it at home.Amissed Bforgotten Cleft Dlost()3.2014荆州 Do you like swimming in winter?Of course. The water _ a bit cold at first, but then I am warm and full of energy.Afeels BtastesCsmells Dlooks()4.

17、2014鄂州 I hope there _ less pressure on us today.If so, we _ enjoy a more pleasant life.Ais; can Bwill be; can Cwill be; should Dis; should()5.2014内江 Oh, you are so clever! You have _ a solution to the difficult problem!Agone on with Bmade upCcome up with Dgiven out()6.2014随州 Jim, you look sleepy. Wh

18、ats wrong?I_ to write a report last night.Alooked up Bended upCstayed up Dtook up()7.2014黄石 About 50 family members of the Chinese passengers on Malaysia Airlines Flight MH370 _ answers at the meeting.Acall for Bcall up Ccall on Dcall in()8.2014荆州 How was the concert last night?It was so good. Thoug

19、h it _ nearly four hours, few people left early.Acovered Breached Clasted Dplayed 语法专练()1.The food here smells good, but what does it _ like?Ataste Btouch Cseem Dfeel()2.Mum, when can I go out to play football?Finish your homework first, or I _let you go out. Adont Bdidnt Cwont Dhavent()3. The sense

20、 of happiness will increase if you _ what you like to do. Ado BdidCwill do Dshould do()4.Spring is a beautiful season when all trees _ green.Aturn BsoundCfeel Dbecome()5.Its cold outside. Why not_your coat?Aput on Btake offClook for D. put off ()6.The young man broke his arm in the accident and had

21、to_his job.Agive up Bput upCcut up D. pick up()7.What do you think about Hans?He is very difficult to_with, but certainly he has a warm heart under cool appearance(外表)Aget on Bget inCget off D. get out()8.2014十堰 Smart phones are more and more popular now. So they are. But they still _ too much. Apay

22、 BcostCtake Dspend()9.Could you please help me_the TV? I want to watch the CCTV News.Aturn down Bturn onCturn off Dturn up()10.What are you going to do during your vacation?Im not sure.I have no time to_it at the moment.Acome about Bthink aboutCget over Dcome over()11.This book_educating teenagers.

23、Would you like to buy it?Yes, Ill take it.Aaims at Btakes placeCgives out Dsets up()12.Please _ these books, Jodie. I want to use the desk to do my homework.Atake away Bgive awayCgo away Dkeep away()13.Im not sure how to pronounce this word.Youd better_its right pronunciation in the dictionary.Alook

24、 after Blook downClook up Dlook out()14.Bill doesnt like the sunglasses in the ad because they cant _ the sun well.Atake out Bkeep outCclean out Dlook out()15.He _ some French while he was away on a business trip in Paris. Amade out Bpicked up Cgave up Dtook in()16.Four dollars a pair? I think its a

25、 bit too much.If you buy three pairs, the price for each will _ to three fifty. Acome down Btake down Cturn over Dgo over()17.The sweater is very nice. Ill take it. But youd better _ first. I think it is a little large for you. Apay for it Bput it on Cput it off Dtry it on()18.Jack has never visited

26、 the Forbidden City, but he has _ it.Astood for Bbelonged toCheard about Dkept to()19.2014咸阳 When will your new book _？It has not been decided yet. Afind out Bcome out Clook up Dset up ()20. Im not sure whether I can hold a party in the open air, because it _ the weather. Astands for Bdepends on Cli

27、ves on Dagrees with()21._， you guys! You dont want to miss the train, do you?ALook up BGive up CHurry up DGrow up()22.Its said that aliens tried to warn the astronauts on the moon to _. Maybe they didnt like human beings to get close to them. Astay up Bstay out Cstay away Dstay behind()23.Mary heard

28、 somebody call her, so she turned _to see who it was. Aoff Bout CupDaround()24.If you _ your name on the paper, you can get a magazine.Acut down Blook downCturn down Dwrite down()25.2014襄阳 Im sorry I left my homework at home. Shall I go and _ it?No, you neednt. Bring it here tomorrow.Aget Bsend Ctak

29、e Dpass()26. All the oil in the world will _ some day. Yeah. What shall we use for power at that time?Agiven away Bput away Crun out Dset out()27.2014襄阳 Have you watched the TV show “Dad, Where Are We Going？”Yes, I have. In the show all the fathers and children have to _ many difficulties.Ause up Bcome overCget over Dr