八年级英语上学期开学测试题分类情景对话.docx

1、八年级英语上学期开学测试题分类情景对话2019-2020年八年级英语上学期开学测试题分类情景对话根据实际情况回答问题。1. When do you play sports? 2. Whats your hobby? 3. What do you do on Sundays? 4. Whats your favourite colour? 5. Whats the date today? 【答案】 1. At 4：30.2. I like collecting stamps.3. I often go shopping.4. I like green.5. Its July lst.【解析】1.

2、 when问时间 句意：你什么时间运动？2. hobby 爱好 句意：你的爱好是什么？3. 句意：你星期日经常做什么？4. colour 颜色 句意：你最喜欢的颜色是什么？5. date 日期 句意：今天的日期是什么？【难度】较难（二）会话。根据答句写问句。1. A：_？B：I went hiking yesterday.2. A：_？B：Amy is angry.3. A：_？B：No, she read a book last night.4. A：_？B：Uncle Li flew to Kunming .5. A：_？B：Yes, he is going to the museum t

3、omorrow.【答案】1. What did you do yesterday?2. How is Amy?/How does Amy feel?3. Did she watch TV last night?4. How did Uncle Li go to Kunming?5. Is he going to the museum tomorrow?【解析】1.答句句意为：我昨天去徒步旅行了。问句应为“你昨天干什么去了？”，故为What did you do yesterday?2.答句句意为：Amy生气了。问句应为“Amy怎么了？”或“Amy有什么感受？”，故答案为How is Amy?/

4、How does Amy feel?3.答句句意为：不，她昨天晚上读书。那么问句应是一般疑问句，行为是不同于读书的另外一个行为，答案可以说Did she watch TV last night? 其中watch TV可以换做其他动作。4.答句句意为：李叔叔坐飞机去昆明了。问句可以问“李叔叔怎么去的昆明？”，故答案是How did Uncle Li go to Kunming?5.答句句意为：是的，他打算明天去博物馆。问句应为一个一般疑问句，问句需提前动词，即Is he going to the museum tomorrow?【难度】一般（三）补充句子。选择合适的句子将对话补充完整。Jack:

5、 Hello, this is Jack!Zhang Peng : This is Zhang Peng. 1. Jack: l am sorry. He is busy now. Please hold on.Zhang Peng: 2. Jack: He is writing an e-mail. He is coming.Zhang Peng: Hi, John! 3. John: l go to the playground at 7 :00 in the morning.Zhang Peng: lt is early. 4. John: l get up at 6 :00.Zhang

6、 Peng : Shall we meet at 6 :50 at school?John: 5. A. Can I speak to John?B: When do you go to the playground?C. What is John doing?D. OK. See you tomorrow morning.E. When do you get up?【答案】1.A 2.C 3.B 4.E 5.D【解析】1.由句子 Please hold on.可知，Zhang Peng想要John接电话，故为A.2.由答句He is writing an e-mail. He is comi

7、ng.可知，Zhang Peng想知道John在干什么，故为C3.由答句l go to the playground at 7 :00 in the morning.可知。4.由答句 l get up at 6 :00.可知5.由上句Shall we meet at 6 :50 at school?可知【难度】较难（四）Tom: Hello, this is Tom. Can I speak to Mimi, please?Mimis mom: Hello, Tom. 1._. Mimi is doing the dishes in the kitchen.Tom: OK. Thank you

8、.Mimis mom: Mimi, 2._.Mimi: Thank you, mom.(Mimi comes and answers the phone.)Mimi: Hello, Tom. Its Mimi.Tom: Mimi, lets go to the library tomorrow.Mimi: Oh, sorry, Tom. I cant go with you. I am going to cook dinner tomorrow.Tom: But why?Mimi: 3._.Tom: Oh, your moms birthday! 4._?Mimi: I am going to

9、 cook some noodles.Tom: 5._?Mimi: Its easy. First, put some water in the pot and then put the noodles. In several minutes, they are ready.Tom: Wow! You are great. Have a nice weekend.Mimi: Thank you. Bye.【答案】1.C 2.G 3.F 4.E 5.A【解析】1.句意：别挂电话。根据下文Mimi不在这儿，Mimi的妈妈叫她接电话可知此处应填“别挂电话”。2.句意：有个电话找你。根据下文Mimi过

10、来接电话可知答案。3.句意：因为那是我妈妈的生日。根据前面问“为什么”可知下面应回答原因。4.句意：你打算为她做什么饭？根据下文I am going to cook some noodles.可知答案，注意时态一致。5.句意：你怎么做那？根据下文描述的是做面条的步骤，可知答案问的是“如何去做”。【难度】较难（五）补全对话，每空一词。A: Can I help you?B: _, _. I want a pair of pants.A: What _ do you _?B: BlackA: Here _ _.B: _ _ are they?A: 35 dollars.B: Ill take th

11、em. _ you.A: Youre _.【答案】1.Yes 2.Please 3.color 4.Want 5.are6.you 7.How 8.much 9.Thank 10.welcome【解析】【难度】较易（六）连线题。读问句，选答语。【答案】（1）E （2）C （3）B （4）D （5）A【解析】（1）一般疑问句用do提问，就用do回答，故选E.（2）一般疑问句用is提问，就用is回答，故选C.（3）用why 提问，一定用because回答。（4）用are提问，就用are回答，故选D。（5）Where对地点提问，答句at home表地点，故选A。【难度】较易（七）【答案】（1）D （

12、2）A （3）C （4）B （5）E【解析】（1）问题为：你想要些蔬菜吗？这是个一般疑问句，首先要用yes/no来回答，故选D，意为：不，谢谢。（2）问题为：你来自哪里？故选A，意为：我来自美国。（3）根据问题“Smart女士如何去上班”可知问的是交通方式，因此回答为C.乘公共汽车。（4）根据问题“她要去哪儿？”可知回答应为B.她要去吉米的家。（5）问题为：你几点起床？因此回答为E.我七点起床。【难度】较易（八）【答案】31.G 32.C 33.A 34.J 35.I 36.E 37.H 38.D 39.B 40.F【解析】31.问题是：你喜欢苹果吗？这是个一般疑问句，回答是：Yes, I d

13、o./No, I dont.故选G。32.问题是：几点了？回答应该是具体的时刻，即选项C，意为：六点了。33.问题是：你为什么买那个书？回答应用because表达原因，故选A。34.问题是：他周日通常做什么？故回答为J.他通常看电视。35.问题是：鸟会飞吗？对应地回答为I.是的，它们会。36.问题是：他是谁？这是个特殊疑问句，应该直接回答他的身份，故E符合题意。37.问题是：今天周几？故选H.今天周一。38.问题是：昨天你在家吗？这是个主系表结构的句子，且时态为一般过去时，故选D。39.问题是：你有多少本书？故回答为B.我有10本书。40.问题是：他昨天晚上做了什么？对应地回答应是“他过去做的

14、事情”，故选F。【难度】一般（九）【答案】40.C 41.G 42.B 43.I 44.E 45.A 46.J 47.D 48.F 49.H【解析】40.句意：你的滑冰板那么漂亮。这是称赞对方的话，故英美人的习惯回答是“表示感谢”，故选C。41.句意：你们有艺术节吗？本句是用did来提问的一个一般疑问句，故回答为D。42.句意：猴子们像大象一样大吗？本句是一个含有系动词are的主语为复数的一般疑问句，故回答是B。43.句意：你能看见多少张明信片？那么对应的回答为I我能看见7张。44.句意：咱们今天下午去游泳吗？这句话是表示提出建议的，故回答为E太好了，表示赞同。45.句意：他们是谁的钱包？故对

15、应的回答是A他们是他们的钱包。46.句意：吉姆比大卫游泳慢吗？这是个一般疑问句，用does来提问的，故对应的回答应为J. Yes, he does.47.问句句意：你怎么了？回答为D我饿了。48.问句句意：你会做飞机模型吗？回答为F.是的，我会。49.句意：我今天不太好。当别人表明不好的情况时，对方应表现出同情、安慰等的意思。故选H我很难过。【难度】一般（十）根据图片内容回答问题。1.Which season is it? _Whats the weather like?_2.Were you at home?_Where were you?_【答案】1. It is summer. It i

16、s sunny.2. No, I was not. I was in the library.【解析】1.句意：这是什么哪个季节？天气怎么样？图片中太阳高高地挂在天空中，小男孩穿的很少，2.句意：你在家吗？你在哪？图片中有高高的书架，小男孩拿着书给工作人员，可知是在图书馆，不在家，故答案为No,I was not. I was in the library.规律总结：此类问题考查学生对特殊疑问问和一般疑问句的回答.针对特殊疑问句要具体回答，不能回答yes或no,要注意有不同的疑问词有不同的回答内容，常用的疑问词有where, what, when, how等；针对一般疑问句要回答yes或no,

17、系动词或助动词要根据不同时态进行调整，进行肯定回答或否定回答。【难度】一般2019-2020年八年级英语上学期开学测试题分类篇章理解Mrs Brown _ a shop. Its not big. there are many things in it-eggs, milk, ice cream，bread, apples, oranges, school things .The shop from 8:00 a. m. （9）:00 p. m. . Mrs Brown is kind old woman. .many people go into the shop and _ with so

18、me things in _ hands. They like Mrs Brown and often things in Mrs Browns shop.1. A. have B. has C. is having D. likes2. A. And B. But C. For D. So3. A. some flowers B. flower C. flowers D. and some flowers4. A. open B. opens C. is opening D. is5. A. of B. / C. to D. at6. A. the B. / C. an D. a7. A.

19、There is B. Every day C. Every evening D. Every morning8. A. go B. come out C. go out D. come9. A. his B. our C. their D. my10. A. looking for B. looking at C. buy D. have a look at【答案】1.B 2.B 3.D 4.B 5.C 6.D 7.B 8.B 9.C 10.C【解析】1.根据句意可知，主语Mrs Brown为单数第三人称，其拥有一间店铺，故用has。2.根据前句not big可知，后句many things

20、应表示转折，故用but。3.表示并列的事物最后一项应用and连接。4.由句意可知，主语为第三人称单数，动词应加s，故选B。5.考察词组from to6.由句意可知，Mrs Brown是一位善良的老妇人，故选D。7.句子有主谓宾，由答案可知，应选时间状语，又由于Mrs Brown的shop营业时间是从早上八点到晚上九点，故选B。8.由答案可知，come out与go into相对应，故选B。9.与many people相对应的形容词性物主代词是their，故选C。10.由最后一句可知，他们到shop里来自然是买东西，故选C。【难度】一般（二）Mr White and his decided to

21、 paint the outside of their house. To save money they wanted to do it . On Saturday morning they bought some paint and two brushes. They began that afternoon the back of the house. The next Saturday _ went to a football match while his wife painted the of the house. On Sunday they found they couldnt

22、 open _ of the front windows. They got them all _ in the end. But they_ three of the seven and they were very expensive of repair. Next time _ they try to save money, theyll certainly pay _ to do the work.1. A. wife B. sister C. daughter D. mother2. A. themselves B. himself C. yourselves D. itself3.

23、 A. and B. with C. of D. on4. A. Mr White B. Mrs White C. a player D. a painter5. A. before B. front C. back D. top6. A. any B. some C. every D. no 7. A. open B. closed C. broken D. shout8. A. broke B. closed C. opened D. shut9. A. when B. after C. before D. while10. A. someone B. anyone C. everyone

24、 D. none【难度】较难（三）Why do students go to school? _ you know? You may say that they go to school to learn Chinese, English, and other subjects. Yes, this answer is partially _. But do you know _ they learn all these things for? And _ these things all that they can learn at school? The answer is “No”. S

25、tudents must learn _ to learn at school. Everyone can learn something from school. When they leave school, they continue to learn. _ a good teacher at school teaches his or her students to learn something and teaches _ how to learn something. Then students can continue to learn well _ they leave sch

26、ool.1A. Are B. Do C. Does 2A. wrong B. bad C. right3A. how B. what C. why4A.is B. am C. are5A. how B. what C.which6A. And B. But C. So7A. they B. them C. their8A. before B. after C. when【答案】1B2C3B4C5A6C7B8B【解析】短文大意：这篇短文主要讲述了学生为什么上学以及在学校学什么的问题，告诉我们学生们除了学一些具体的知识以外，还要学会如何学习。这样他们在离开学校之后就能继续学习了。1考查语境理解及助

27、动词。句意：你知道吗？一般现在时态中行为动词一般和do及does来构成一般疑问句，本句主语you是第二人称，故助动词用do，选B。2考查语境理解及形容词辨析。Wrong错误的；bad坏的，糟糕的；right正确的，右边的。联系前一句描述，可知这样的答案是正确的。故选C。3考查语境理解及疑问词辨析。How如何，怎样；what什么；why为什么。句意：但是你知道他们为什么学习这些东西吗？故选B，做介词for的宾语。4考查语境理解及主谓一致。根据本句主语these things可知谓语动词用复数，故选C。5考查语境理解及疑问词辨析。How如何，怎样；what什么；which哪一个。句意：学生必须学会

28、如何在校学习。故选A。6考查语境理解及连词辨析。And和，并且；But但是；So来因此。联系上下文，可知下文表示结果，故选C，因此一个好老师在学校教他或者她的学生学东西。7考查语境理解及代词辨析。They人称代词主格，他们； them人称代词宾格，他们；their 物主代词，他们的。结合语境可知此处用人称代词宾格做宾语，故选B。8考查语境理解及连词辨析。Before在之前；after在之后；when 当时。句意：那么在他们离开学校之后，学生们就能继续好好地学习。故选B。【难度】较难（四）NBA is the most famous basketball game in the world. T

29、here_ a Chinese player in this game. His name is Yao Ming. He is _ player in this game。In his spare time，Yao _cars. On last Christmas，he drove _ old car to visit one of his _.On his way, he _ a policeman following him. Finally, he stopped and said to the policeman：“_ Christmas，sir. Is there anything wrong with me?”.“No，of course not”answered the policeman.“Then _ did you _ me?”asked Yao.“_be angry.”said the policeman：“You did nothing wrong，I only want to as